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Hong Kong leader Tsang sworn in Hong Kong leader in democracy vow
(about 3 hours later)
Chinese President Hu Jintao has sworn in Hong Kong's chief executive, as the territory continues to mark 10 years since its return to China. Hong Kong's Chief Executive, Donald Tsang, has reiterated a pledge to create a more democratic system in the territory.
After an morning flag-raising ceremony by the harbour, Mr Hu initiated leader Donald Tsang to a second five-year term, along with his new Cabinet. His comments came shortly after he was sworn in for a second term in office by Chinese President Hu Jintao.
Mr Hu is the guest of honour at Hong Kong's handover commemorations. Mr Hu is in Hong Kong to mark the 10th anniversary of the territory's handover from British to Chinese rule.
But he will not be present for an annual march by pro-democracy activists pressing for full democracy. Speaking after Mr Tsang, he said that political development in Hong Kong should be "gradual and orderly".
Speaking after he was sworn in, Mr Tsang said he would work to develop a more democratic system in Hong Kong. Hong Kong was returned to China at midnight on 30 June 1997 after more than 150 years under the British.
At midnight, Buddhist monks held a bell-chiming ceremony, counting down to the moment of the anniversary. Fireworks and celebrations are scheduled for later in the day.
Universal suffrage
Sworn in with his new Cabinet after a morning flag-raising ceremony by the harbour, Mr Tsang praised both Hong Kong and China's development in the last 10 years.
"We have benefited from the process, but also contributed to it," he said. "Hong Kong needs our country, and our country also needs us."
But he also pledged greater efforts on democracy.
An honour guard raised the flags in a morning ceremonyAn honour guard raised the flags in a morning ceremony
"A green paper will be published this year so that we can all work together to identify the most acceptable mode of universal suffrage to best serve the interests of Hong Kong," he said."A green paper will be published this year so that we can all work together to identify the most acceptable mode of universal suffrage to best serve the interests of Hong Kong," he said.
The territory was returned to China at midnight on 30 June 1997 after more than 150 years of British rule. Mr Hu emphasised Beijing's sovereignty over Hong Kong.
At midnight, Buddhist monks held a bell-chiming ceremony, counting down to the moment of the anniversary. "One country, two systems cannot be separated from each other," he said. "The one country means that we must uphold the power vested in the central government."
'Unite together' Hong Kong residents cannot elect their chief executive. They can vote for half of the seats in the legislature.
Mr Hu arrived in Hong Kong on Friday, his first visit since he became president. China and Britain promised in 1997 that Hong Kong would become a full democracy, but did not state when that would happen.
Speaking at a gala dinner on Saturday, he urged unity between Hong Kong and the mainland. Annual march
"No matter what kind of doctrine you believe in, or religion, you must, under the flag of loving Hong Kong and loving China, closely unite together," he said. Mr Hu's visit - his first to the territory since he became president - has attracted protests from pro-democracy activists.
On Saturday, several dozen activists tried to reach his hotel but were turned back by police.
A bell marked the exact moment Hong Kong returned to Chinese ruleA bell marked the exact moment Hong Kong returned to Chinese rule
Patriotism has been a theme of Mr Hu's comments and on Sunday, a fireworks display is set to spell out the phrase "Chinese people".
But Mr Hu's visit has also attracted protests.
On Saturday, several dozen activists tried to reach Mr Hu's hotel but were turned back by police.
At the same time as the bell-ringing, pro-democracy figures re-enacted the protest they held on the Legislative Council balcony in 1997, unfurling a banner saying: "We want democracy."At the same time as the bell-ringing, pro-democracy figures re-enacted the protest they held on the Legislative Council balcony in 1997, unfurling a banner saying: "We want democracy."
"It was written into the Basic Law that we could have democracy in 2007. We just want that promise kept," said Martin Lee, chairman of Hong Kong Democrats."It was written into the Basic Law that we could have democracy in 2007. We just want that promise kept," said Martin Lee, chairman of Hong Kong Democrats.
On Sunday, pro-democracy activists will hold an annual street march to call for full democracy. Thousands of people are expected to attend. Pro-democracy activists and lawmakers are to hold an annual street march later in the day to call for full democracy.
Hong Kong residents cannot elect their chief executive. They can vote for half of the seats in the legislature. Thousands of people are expected to attend, but Mr Hu will not be present.
The day will end with a fireworks display that will spell out the phrase "Chinese people", reiterating a message of unity between Hong Kong and China that Mr Hu has emphasised during his visit.