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'Eighteen die' in Rio slum battle 'Thirteen die' in Rio slum battle
(about 8 hours later)
At least 18 people have been killed in clashes between police and gangsters in a slum in the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro, authorities have said. At least 13 people have been killed in clashes between police and gangsters in a slum in the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro, authorities have said.
Guns and grenades were used in the fighting, with armoured vehicles and helicopters backing police units.Guns and grenades were used in the fighting, with armoured vehicles and helicopters backing police units.
The violence reportedly began when more than 1,000 policemen advanced on the slum stronghold of a drug-dealing gang. The violence began when more than 1,000 policemen advanced on Alemao, the slum stronghold of a drug-dealing gang.
Rio de Janeiro officials are trying to make the city safer before it hosts the Pan-American games on 13 July.Rio de Janeiro officials are trying to make the city safer before it hosts the Pan-American games on 13 July.
Some 5,500 athletes and around 800,000 tourists are expected to visit the city for the games.Some 5,500 athletes and around 800,000 tourists are expected to visit the city for the games.
BarricadesBarricades
"We must retake control of the slums and instil public order," state public safety secretary Jose Mariano Beltrame said. The police had been surrounding the slums in northern Rio, known as the German Complex and home to some 100,000 people, since 2 May.
"The goal is to put an end to the traffickers' arsenals," he said. Local residents have often been caught in the gunfire Initial reports put the death toll at 18. Police said all the dead were suspected drug dealers and officials defended the operation.
All 18 people killed were suspected gang members, a security official told the Associated Press news agency. "We must retake control of the slums and instil public order. The goal is to put an end to the traffickers' arsenals," state public safety secretary Jose Mariano Beltrame said.
The focus of the police operation was northern Rio de Janeiro's Alemao, or German, slum complex, home to some 100,000 people. Up to 1,300 officers were involved, the majority heavily armed and wearing flak jackets and some driving in reinforced vehicles.
Gang members set up barricades and created oil slicks to slow down the police assault.Gang members set up barricades and created oil slicks to slow down the police assault.
Several schools in the area were closed during the operation, affecting thousands of pupils. Caught in cross-fire
The BBC's Gary Duffy in Sao Paulo says the police face a formidable opposition as many members of the drug gangs have high-calibre weapons.
In a recent exchange of gunfire a man was killed at a petrol station up to 2km (1.2 miles) from where the shot was originally fired.
More than 30 people have been killed and 80 injured since the police first surrounded the German Complex last month.
The operation has been criticised by local community groups and human rights organisations and it is clear local people have been suffering considerably, our correspondent says.
Schools have often been closed as well as shops in the area and local residents have often been caught in the gunfire.