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Brown 'opens up MPC appointments' Brown 'opens up' rate-setter jobs
(39 minutes later)
Gordon Brown has announced changes to the way members of the interest-rate setting Bank of England monetary policy committee are appointed.Gordon Brown has announced changes to the way members of the interest-rate setting Bank of England monetary policy committee are appointed.
External positions will be advertised for the first time and a timetable for replacing existing members and job criteria will be published. External positions will be advertised with the criteria and timetable for replacing existing members published for the first time.
Mr Brown says he wants to make the process more "open and accountable".Mr Brown says he wants to make the process more "open and accountable".
The committees has nine members - five Bank of England staff and four external members appointed by ministers. The committees has nine members - five Bank of England staff and four external members appointed by the chancellor.
The new system will be used for the first time in May 2008, when MPC member Andrew Sentance's three year term expires.
The changes follow criticism from the governor of the Bank of England and MPC chairman, Mervyn King, who has said the process - overseen by the Treasury - was "not clear".
'Openness'
They also mean Mr Brown's successor as chancellor will be bound by a published set of criteria for making appointments to the MPC.
In what will almost certainly be his final appearance before the Commons Treasury Committee, Mr Brown said he wanted to "enhance the openness" of the MPC.
Vacancies will be advertised and the government will publish "additional criteria on the qualities and skills set it is seeking from successful candidates".
This would "ensure the committee retains an appropriate mix of skills and backgrounds", added Mr Brown.
Asked why it had taken 10 years to make the MPC appointment process less "secretive", Mr Brown said he had wanted to give the system time to "bed in".
He told MPs: "We are doing what no other major central bank does, having drawn on experience, but still aware that any appointment is a market sensitive issue."
Mr Brown has been criticised in the past for not moving quicker to replace MPC member Richard Lambert, who stood down from the committee in March.
The appointment of academic David Blanchflower has also been questioned.
Mr Brown, who will take over as prime minister on 27 June, handed control of interest rates to the MPC in 1997, ending a long tradition where the chancellor and the Governor of the Bank of England jointly determined the UK's basic interest rate.