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US accused over 'ghost detainees' | |
(about 3 hours later) | |
Human rights groups have asked the US to reveal the whereabouts of 39 people who have allegedly been held in secret CIA-run prisons. | |
A report compiled by six human rights groups listed the names of people who remain unaccounted for after having passed through US custody. | |
The groups urged the US to stop using secret prisons for terror suspects. | |
The US last year admitted the existence of such prisons in its "war on terror" but said they were no longer in use. | |
President George W Bush said last September that all secret prison sites were "empty". | |
The groups says they compiled their report, entitled Off the Record, from government and media sources and from interviews with former prisoners. | |
"It's time for the US government to come clean," said Clive Stafford Smith, Legal Director of Reprieve, one of the groups involved in the appeal. | "It's time for the US government to come clean," said Clive Stafford Smith, Legal Director of Reprieve, one of the groups involved in the appeal. |
"These 39 people have been missing for years, and the evidence shows they were in US custody at some point. Where are they and what has been done to them?" | "These 39 people have been missing for years, and the evidence shows they were in US custody at some point. Where are they and what has been done to them?" |
Rendition flights | Rendition flights |
A spokesman for the CIA told the BBC News website that the CIA acts "in strict accordance with American law". | A spokesman for the CIA told the BBC News website that the CIA acts "in strict accordance with American law". |
"Our counter-terror initiatives - which are subject to careful review and oversight - have been very effective in disrupting plots and saving lives," said CIA spokesman Paul Gimigliano. | "Our counter-terror initiatives - which are subject to careful review and oversight - have been very effective in disrupting plots and saving lives," said CIA spokesman Paul Gimigliano. |
Some prisoners were moved from secret sites to Guantanamo Bay | |
The US administration has faced criticism from legal experts and human rights activists over its policy on detentions of terrorism suspects. | The US administration has faced criticism from legal experts and human rights activists over its policy on detentions of terrorism suspects. |
The human rights groups say that people have been arrested in countries including Pakistan, Iran, Iraq, Sudan and Somalia and flown in "extraordinary renditions" to secret US prisons. | The human rights groups say that people have been arrested in countries including Pakistan, Iran, Iraq, Sudan and Somalia and flown in "extraordinary renditions" to secret US prisons. |
A report approved by a European Parliament committee earlier this year said more than 1,000 covert CIA flights had crossed European airspace or stopped at European airports in the four years after the 9/11 attacks. | A report approved by a European Parliament committee earlier this year said more than 1,000 covert CIA flights had crossed European airspace or stopped at European airports in the four years after the 9/11 attacks. |
Last month, a US civil liberties group sued a subsidiary of Boeing for allegedly helping the CIA fly suspects to secret overseas detention centres where they were abused. | Last month, a US civil liberties group sued a subsidiary of Boeing for allegedly helping the CIA fly suspects to secret overseas detention centres where they were abused. |
Three of the organisations - Amnesty International, the Center for Constitutional Rights and the International Human Rights Clinic of New York University School of Law - have filed a lawsuit under the US Freedom of Information Act for information on the missing people. | Three of the organisations - Amnesty International, the Center for Constitutional Rights and the International Human Rights Clinic of New York University School of Law - have filed a lawsuit under the US Freedom of Information Act for information on the missing people. |
'Tough' interrogation | |
Human Rights Watch and Cageprisoners are the other two organisations seeking information on the 39 "ghost detainees". | |
The groups fears the missing people may have been moved to countries where they might be at risk of torture. | |
They say children as young as seven are among those detained. | They say children as young as seven are among those detained. |
"The duty of governments to protect people from acts of terrorism is not in question," said Claudio Cordone of Amnesty International. | "The duty of governments to protect people from acts of terrorism is not in question," said Claudio Cordone of Amnesty International. |
"But seizing men, women and even children, and placing people in secret locations deprived of the most basic safeguards for any detainees most definitely is." | "But seizing men, women and even children, and placing people in secret locations deprived of the most basic safeguards for any detainees most definitely is." |
In September 2006, Mr Bush said 14 detainees had been held at secret CIA prisons that used interrogation methods that were "tough" but "lawful and necessary". | In September 2006, Mr Bush said 14 detainees had been held at secret CIA prisons that used interrogation methods that were "tough" but "lawful and necessary". |
He said the prisoners had since been transferred to the US military prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and the CIA was not holding any more terror suspects. | He said the prisoners had since been transferred to the US military prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and the CIA was not holding any more terror suspects. |