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Tough talks ahead for G8 leaders Tough talks ahead for G8 leaders
(about 3 hours later)
G8 leaders are holding the first full day of talks in Germany, amid divisions over tackling climate change and tense relations between Russia and the West. G8 leaders have begun the first full day of talks in Germany, amid divisions over tackling climate change and tense relations between Russia and the West.
Kosovo, missile defence and Iran's nuclear programme may top the agenda for the morning's formal discussions. US President George W Bush again tried to defuse the row with Moscow over US plans for a missile defence shield.
US President George W Bush and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin are expected to hold private talks. Mr Bush, who is to meet Russian leader Vladimir Putin for private talks, said it was nothing to hyperventilate about.
Russia has threatened to aim weapons at Europe if US plans for a missile defence shield are implemented. On climate change UK PM Tony Blair said it was still possible the summit could agree on a greenhouse gases accord.
Outside the summit, police have used water cannon to try to break up anti-globalisation protests. Commitment sought
Mr Bush and Mr Blair held a breakfast meeting on Thursday ahead of the full talks.
Mr Bush insisted the US would play a full role on climate change but said any global accord would have to include key developing nations.
Click here for a map of the areaClick here for a map of the area
BBC diplomatic correspondent James Robbins says all G8 summits expose contentious issues but not usually so many as this one. "Nothing is going to happen in terms of substantial reduction unless China and India participate," he said.
Mr Blair was upbeat, saying there was a "very substantial coming together" on climate change.
G8 AGENDA FOR THURSDAY 0800 GMT - Session on world economy and developing economies1115 GMT - Working lunch on foreign policy issues including Middle East, Iran, Darfur and Kosovo1400 GMT - Session on climate change and energy efficiency1730 GMT - Working dinner with discussion on Doha global trade round In pictures: Summit protests Russian press predict rows Q&A: US missile defenceG8 AGENDA FOR THURSDAY 0800 GMT - Session on world economy and developing economies1115 GMT - Working lunch on foreign policy issues including Middle East, Iran, Darfur and Kosovo1400 GMT - Session on climate change and energy efficiency1730 GMT - Working dinner with discussion on Doha global trade round In pictures: Summit protests Russian press predict rows Q&A: US missile defence
In full session, the wider foreign policy debate could be explosive as Russia fights plans for Kosovo to be granted a high level of independence, our correspondent says. "It is possible that we leave this summit - I am not saying that will happen - with a commitment on the part of everyone to substantial reductions in greenhouse gas emissions by 2050," he said.
An afternoon debate on climate change must look for consensus - with the host, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, having to decide how far to push the issue. Climate change will form the afternoon debate, with German Chancellor Angela Merkel pressing for industrialised nations to increase fuel efficiency by 20% and limit the world's temperature rise to 2C.
Mrs Merkel has set what is seen as an ambitious personal goal of persuading the leading industrialised countries to commit to cutting greenhouse gas emissions by 50% by 2050. Other key issues in the full talks will be Kosovo, missile defence and Iran's nuclear programme.
She also wants them to increase fuel efficiency by 20% and limit the world's temperature rise to 2C. BBC diplomatic correspondent James Robbins says all G8 summits expose contentious issues but not usually so many as this one.
Critics are fearful that the price of bringing the US and Europe towards agreement will be a delay in setting collective targets for action. Russia is expected to fight plans for Kosovo to be granted a high level of independence, our correspondent says.
Change of tone Russian targets
The US has indicated it does not believe the G8 should be the forum for setting targets. Mr Bush has adopted a conciliatory tone on Washington's public row with Moscow over US plans to build missile defence facilities in two former Soviet satellites, the Czech Republic and Poland.
Protesters succeeded in blocking all land access to the summit siteNonetheless, as he arrived for the summit in Heiligendamm, Mr Bush insisted he had a "strong desire" to work with Mrs Merkel on a post-Kyoto agreement plan. Protesters succeeded in blocking all land access to the summit site
Mr Bush adopted a similarly conciliatory tone when asked about Washington's very public row with Moscow over US plans to build missile defence facilities in two former Soviet satellites, the Czech Republic and Poland. Mr Bush dismissed Mr Putin's threat of aiming its missiles at Europe in response, saying: "There needs to be no military response because we're not at war with Russia. Russia is not a threat."
Mr Bush dismissed Mr Putin's threat of aiming its missiles at Europe, saying: "There needs to be no military response because we're not at war with Russia. Russia is not a threat."
He also sought to play down earlier criticism of Russia's record on democracy saying: "Russian society had moved a long way since the Soviet era".He also sought to play down earlier criticism of Russia's record on democracy saying: "Russian society had moved a long way since the Soviet era".
Mr Bush insists that the new system is a "purely defensive measure, aimed not at Russia but at true threats".Mr Bush insists that the new system is a "purely defensive measure, aimed not at Russia but at true threats".
I think behind the scenes at the G8 there will be the opportunity for people to have a frank conversation about Russia, with Russia Tony Blair Blair warning over Russia Diary: On tour with Bush Send us your comments
However, Mr Putin has scoffed at US claims that the shield is designed to counter states such as North Korea and Iran.However, Mr Putin has scoffed at US claims that the shield is designed to counter states such as North Korea and Iran.
I think behind the scenes at the G8 there will be the opportunity for people to have a frank conversation about Russia, with Russia Tony Blair Blair warning over Russia Diary: On tour with Bush Send us your comments
UK Prime Minister Tony Blair said it was not in Russia's interest to have a "scratchy" relationship with Western countries.UK Prime Minister Tony Blair said it was not in Russia's interest to have a "scratchy" relationship with Western countries.
Tensions are high outside the summit where several hundred anti-globalisation protesters have defied riot police and water cannon to try to reach the security fence surrounding the summit venue.Tensions are high outside the summit where several hundred anti-globalisation protesters have defied riot police and water cannon to try to reach the security fence surrounding the summit venue.
Some blocked roads and a railway track being used to shuttle officials to the site, cutting off all ground access to the summit for a short time.Some blocked roads and a railway track being used to shuttle officials to the site, cutting off all ground access to the summit for a short time.
Some 16,000 officers have been deployed to deal with what are estimated to be around 6,000 protesters.Some 16,000 officers have been deployed to deal with what are estimated to be around 6,000 protesters.
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