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Tribal group drops India protest Tribal group drops India protest
(about 1 hour later)
Leaders of an Indian tribal group have called off protests over affirmative action plans after the authorities agreed to look into their demands. Leaders of an Indian tribal group have called off protests over affirmative action policy after the authorities agreed to look into their demands.
Gujjar leaders met Rajasthan Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje Scindia on Monday after a week of clashes in the state left at least 23 people dead. Gujjar community leaders met Rajasthan Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje Scindia on Monday after a week of clashes in the state left at least 23 people dead.
Ms Raje said that an inquiry panel would look into the Gujjars' demands and report back within three months.Ms Raje said that an inquiry panel would look into the Gujjars' demands and report back within three months.
Gujjar community members want access to government jobs and other benefits.Gujjar community members want access to government jobs and other benefits.
On Monday, hundreds of Gujjar protesters blocked main roads into the capital, Delhi, as the protests spread from Rajasthan, where the unrest started. On Monday, hundreds of Gujjars blocked main roads into the capital, Delhi, as the protests spread from Rajasthan, where the unrest started.
Demands 'met'
The decision to end protests came after Rajasthan's chief minister met Gujjar leader KS Bainsla in the state capital, Jaipur.
We are ending our protests - we have got the results that we wanted Gujjar leader KS Bainsla Grief of the Gujjars
Afterwards, Ms Raje told a joint news conference that a panel headed by a retired judge would look into the Gujjars' demands... "and will submit its report in three months".
"The Gujjars have decided to call off their campaign."
Mr Bainsla said: "We have got whatever we have been demanding."
Several earlier rounds of negotiations had failed to break the deadlock as violence worsened.
Monday's protests saw vehicles set on fire on roads leading into Delhi, with much disruption to commuters and other traffic. Some trains on their way to Delhi were halted or diverted.
Paramilitary troops and extra policemen were deployed in force and there were many arrests.
In the suburb of Ghitorni, police fired tear gas to disperse a stone-throwing mob.
Violent protests started last Tuesday in Dausa district in Rajasthan when police fired on Gujjar protesters blocking the road between Jaipur and Agra where the Taj Mahal is located.
Over the next few days, the unrest spread across the state.
Tribal rivals
The Gujjars - a large and politically-influential nomadic tribe spread across north India - want to be categorised as an official tribe to benefit from affirmative action quotas which will give them access to government jobs as well as places in state-supported schools and colleges.
Gujjars are a large and politically-influential tribe
Members of the rival Meena tribe in Rajasthan, who at present corner most of the quota benefits, have threatened their own protests if Gujjar demands are met.
Gujjars comprise about 6% and Meenas 10% of Rajasthan's 56 million people.
The issue of affirmative action is a sensitive one in India, with many poor communities arguing that it is the only way millions of under-privileged people can benefit from India's economic boom.
But those opposed to it say it is a cynical move by politicians to gain more votes from politically influential communities who make up a large percentage of the country's population.