Lloyds TSB has become the first bank to win a court case after being sued by a customer for imposing supposedly unfair overdraft penalty charges.
Lloyds TSB has become the first bank to win a court case after being sued by a customer for imposing supposedly unfair overdraft penalty charges.
District Judge Cook, at Birmingham County Court, dismissed a claim for £2,545 from Kevin Berwick.
District Judge Cook, at Birmingham County Court, dismissed a claim for £2,545 from Kevin Berwick.
Mr Berwick argued Lloyds TSB's charges for having an unauthorised overdraft were illegal contractual penalties.
Mr Berwick argued Lloyds TSB's charges for having an unauthorised overdraft were illegal contractual penalties.
But Judge Cook decided the bank's charges were in fact legitimate fees for servicing an overdrawn account.
But Judge Cook decided the bank's charges were in fact legitimate fees for servicing an overdrawn account.
As such, the judge said they were legal.
As such, the judge said they were legal.
"Having held that the charges complained of are not charges for breach of contract but part of the price of the services provided by the bank....he has not satisfied me that he has any ground in law for recovering from the bank the amount of any charges which he has paid to it," he said.
"Having held that the charges complained of are not charges for breach of contract but part of the price of the services provided by the bank....he has not satisfied me that he has any ground in law for recovering from the bank the amount of any charges which he has paid to it," he said.
Mr Berwick said he was annoyed by the outcome. "I was expecting to win as I made a good job of arguing my case," he said.
Lloyds TSB said it was pleased with the ruling.
He is now considering an appeal after the judge gave him leave to do so.
"It appears to acknowledge our position in respect of current account service charges," said a spokeswoman.
"The court has agreed with us that these are charges for a service and not default or penalty fees as has been argued by others," she added.
Blow to claimants?
Blow to claimants?
As this judgement has come from a district judge, it is not binding on any other court, in the way that a High Court judgement might be.
As this judgement has come from a district judge, it is not binding on any other court, in the way that a High Court judgement might be.
However, as the first judgement of any kind in this sort of case, it could be a blow to the hundreds of thousands of people who are still trying to claim that they have been overcharged by their banks for running unauthorised overdrafts.
However, as the first judgement of any kind in this sort of case, it could be a blow to the hundreds of thousands of people who are still trying to claim that they have been overcharged by their banks for running unauthorised overdrafts.
So far, many claimants have been successful because their banks have settled their cases before the issue came before a judge, precisely in order to avoid an adverse legal decision.
So far, many claimants have been successful because their banks have settled their cases before the issue came before a judge, precisely in order to avoid an adverse legal decision.
Now, the first decision in which a judge has given an opinion on the law has gone in a bank's favour.
Now, the first decision in which a judge has given an opinion on the law has gone in a bank's favour.
Marc Gander, of the Consumer Action Group, a leading bank charges campaign, said he was very disappointed.
Marc Gander, of the Consumer Action Group, a leading bank charges campaign, said he was very disappointed.
"We feel the judge has not considered the fact that disguising penalties as a fee for a service is a very common device for circumventing established law.
"We feel the judge has not considered the fact that disguising penalties as a fee for a service is a very common device for circumventing established law.
"The judge appears not to have looked behind the words on the contractual document," he said.
"The judge appears not to have looked behind the words on the contractual document," he said.
Possible appeal
Although Mr Berwick turned up at the original hearing in Birmingham to argue his case and was questioned by the judge, Lloyds TSB chose not to attend and relied simply on a written defence which it had submitted in advance.
Although Mr Berwick turned up at the original hearing in Birmingham to argue his case and was questioned by the judge, Lloyds TSB chose not to attend and relied simply on a written defence which it had submitted in advance.
Neither did the bank have any lawyers present in court when the judgement was handed down.
Neither did the bank have any lawyers present in court when the judgement was handed down.
Mr Berwick said he was annoyed by the outcome of his claim.
"I was expecting to win as I made a good job of arguing my case," he said.
He is now considering an appeal after the judge gave him leave to do so.
Have you taken your bank to court over its charges? Send us your thoughts on this story by filling out the form below.
Have you taken your bank to court over its charges? Send us your thoughts on this story by filling out the form below.
