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Russia clinches gas pipeline deal | Russia clinches gas pipeline deal |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Russia, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan have agreed to build a new natural gas pipeline around the Caspian Sea. | Russia, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan have agreed to build a new natural gas pipeline around the Caspian Sea. |
Russia's President Vladimir Putin announced the deal at a summit with Central Asian leaders in Turkmenistan. | Russia's President Vladimir Putin announced the deal at a summit with Central Asian leaders in Turkmenistan. |
The agreement ensures Russia's access to Turkmenistan's gas, and is a setback to rival US and European Union plans. | |
They had hoped to pipe Turkmen gas across the Caspian sea, in order to reduce the EU's dependence on Russian-controlled energy. | They had hoped to pipe Turkmen gas across the Caspian sea, in order to reduce the EU's dependence on Russian-controlled energy. |
Following two days of negotiations the presidents of the three countries, meeting in the Turkmen port city of Turkmenbashi, announced they would sign a treaty on the planned pipeline by September. | |
President Putin said the deal would mean increased energy supplies to Europe. | |
'Huge blow' | |
The new pipeline will carry gas from Turkmenistan, one of the world's largest sources of gas, through Kazakhstan to Russia. | |
"We will reconstruct the Caspian shore gas pipeline with a capacity of 10 billion cubic metres (per year) and build a parallel gas pipeline." Mr Putin said. | |
The deal represents a victory for Russia, which buys Turkmen gas at below-market prices. | |
The BBC's Natalia Antelava says the agreement is a huge blow to Washington, Brussels and Beijing, who have all been vying for direct access to Turkmenistan's gas. | |
Its massive gas reserves are effectively controlled by Moscow, since it relies on Russian energy giant Gazprom's Soviet-era pipelines for distribution. | |
For two decades, the isolationist policy of Turkmenistan's late leader Saparmurat Niyazov made additional access impossible. | |
But his death last year opened a window of opportunity and it was hoped that new President Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov would give the go-ahead to a trans-Caspian pipeline that would bypass Russia and ease Europe's dependence on Kremlin-controlled energy. |