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Polls close in Armenian election | Polls close in Armenian election |
(about 2 hours later) | |
Polls have closed in Armenia's parliamentary elections, seen as a key test of the country's democracy. | Polls have closed in Armenia's parliamentary elections, seen as a key test of the country's democracy. |
The governing Republican Party, led by Prime Minister Serzh Sarksyan, is expected to win. | The governing Republican Party, led by Prime Minister Serzh Sarksyan, is expected to win. |
This is Armenia's fourth election since it gained independence in 1991. Foreign monitors said the last poll, in 2003, did not meet democratic standards. | This is Armenia's fourth election since it gained independence in 1991. Foreign monitors said the last poll, in 2003, did not meet democratic standards. |
Ahead of the vote, Western countries warned of serious consequences if Armenia did not improve this record. | Ahead of the vote, Western countries warned of serious consequences if Armenia did not improve this record. |
Fight against corruption | |
Casting his vote, Armenian President Robert Kocharyan said the polls had been calm and he was sure everything would be all right. | |
If there is evidence of fraud, the former Soviet nation could lose more than $200m (£101m) of American development aid and the possibility of closer links with the European Union, the BBC's Matthew Collin in Yerevan says. | |
These are vital for the future of this small, impoverished and isolated country, our correspondent says. | These are vital for the future of this small, impoverished and isolated country, our correspondent says. |
Preliminary results are expected within 24 hours. | Preliminary results are expected within 24 hours. |
"The real test is on election day and during counting," a spokesman for the Organisation for Security and Co-operation of Europe (OSCE) monitors told Reuters news agency. | "The real test is on election day and during counting," a spokesman for the Organisation for Security and Co-operation of Europe (OSCE) monitors told Reuters news agency. |
"That is a cornerstone," he said. | |
Some voters expressed concerns about widespread poverty and corruption, as well as hopes for a more prosperous future. | |
But others said they did not believe that change would come quickly. | |
"I think it does not matter, the current government or a future one, all of them are petty criminals and absolutely no one thinks about the nation," one disillusioned voter told BBC News. | |
'Buying support' | 'Buying support' |
About 2.3m voters were registered to elect 131 members of the country's National Assembly. | About 2.3m voters were registered to elect 131 members of the country's National Assembly. |
The start of the campaign was marred by a series of violent attacks. | The start of the campaign was marred by a series of violent attacks. |
Questions were also raised about the conduct of some politicians, who had been offering gifts to potential voters. | |
Our correspondent says some opposition parties believed the vote would be rigged so Armenia's elite can retain its wealth and power. | Our correspondent says some opposition parties believed the vote would be rigged so Armenia's elite can retain its wealth and power. |
Critics have accused the authorities of trying to silence dissent and have vowed to launch protests after the elections. | Critics have accused the authorities of trying to silence dissent and have vowed to launch protests after the elections. |
Officials say that changes in the country's electoral law will make these polls more democratic. | Officials say that changes in the country's electoral law will make these polls more democratic. |
Armenia fought an unresolved war with neighbouring Azerbaijan over the Nagorno-Karabakh region after the break-up of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s. | Armenia fought an unresolved war with neighbouring Azerbaijan over the Nagorno-Karabakh region after the break-up of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s. |
Yerevan also has fraught relations with Turkey. | Yerevan also has fraught relations with Turkey. |
Earlier this week, Armenia angered OSCE by refusing to grant visas to eight Turkish members of its 400-strong group of foreign observers. | Earlier this week, Armenia angered OSCE by refusing to grant visas to eight Turkish members of its 400-strong group of foreign observers. |