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Going to school 'not compulsory' Going to school 'not compulsory'
(1 day later)
Parents in England are being reminded that they have the right to educate their children at home if they wish. Councils in England are being reminded that parents have the right to educate their children at home if they wish.
Proposed Department for Education and Skills guidelines on "elective home education" stress that education is compulsory but schooling is not.Proposed Department for Education and Skills guidelines on "elective home education" stress that education is compulsory but schooling is not.
Councils should offer support to home educators, and parents must see that their children are suitably educated.Councils should offer support to home educators, and parents must see that their children are suitably educated.
But the authorities have no right to enter people's homes or make routine checks on children's progress.But the authorities have no right to enter people's homes or make routine checks on children's progress.
The department has been discussing the issue with several groups representing home educators and with local authorities.The department has been discussing the issue with several groups representing home educators and with local authorities.
SOME REASONS FOR CHOOSING HOME EDUCATING Distance or access to schoolReligious, cultural or philosophical beliefsDissatisfaction with the systemBullyingShort-term particular reasonChild's unwillingness or inability to go to schoolSpecial educational needsParents' desire for closer relationship with children It has decided not to propose any changes to current monitoring arrangements or legislation. It is the legal right of parents to educate their children at home if they so wish and the Department for Education and Skills supports the right of parents to make this choice for their children DfESIntroduction to consultation It has decided not to propose any changes to current monitoring arrangements or legislation.
It has dropped plans for compulsory registration of home-educated children.It has dropped plans for compulsory registration of home-educated children.
Instead it is proposing to issue guidelines for the first time, which point out that it is fundamental to the English system that the responsibility for educating children rests on the parents.Instead it is proposing to issue guidelines for the first time, which point out that it is fundamental to the English system that the responsibility for educating children rests on the parents.
That same principle also applies in the devolved education systems in the rest of the UK.
What parents must provide is "efficient full-time education" suitable to their children's age, ability and aptitude and any special educational needs.What parents must provide is "efficient full-time education" suitable to their children's age, ability and aptitude and any special educational needs.
Efficient broadly means that it does what it sets out to do. SOME REASONS PEOPLE CHOOSE HOME EDUCATION Distance or access to schoolReligious, cultural or philosophical beliefsDissatisfaction with the systemBullyingShort-term particular reasonChild's unwillingness or inability to go to schoolSpecial educational needsParents' desire for closer relationship with children
The courts have held that a "suitable" education is one that equips a child for life within the community they belong to, providing it leaves open their options to live differently later on. Most do this by sending their children to school, but some prefer home education.
The guidelines say there really is no definition of "full-time". Nobody knows how many. Research commissioned by the education department said it might range between 7,400 and 34,400, while the guidance notes say it might be 40,000 and councils are working with half that number.
Monitoring The proposed guidance says local authorities now have a duty to try to identify children in danger of missing education.
Nobody knows how many children are educated out of school.
Research commissioned by the education department reported recently that it might range between 7,400 and 34,400.
It really is so heart-warming to families to have their choices recognised in this way Ann NewsteadEducation Otherwise The proposed guidance says local authorities now have a duty to try to identify children in danger of missing education.
But it says they have "no statutory duties in relation to monitoring the quality of home education on a routine basis".But it says they have "no statutory duties in relation to monitoring the quality of home education on a routine basis".
They could intervene only if they have "good reason" - it stresses - to believe parents were not providing a suitable education. It really is so heart-warming to families to have their choices recognised in this way Ann NewsteadEducation Otherwise They could intervene only if they have "good reason" - it stresses - to believe parents were not providing a suitable education.
They could ask parents to provide information. Parents "are under no duty to comply" though it would be "sensible" to do so.They could ask parents to provide information. Parents "are under no duty to comply" though it would be "sensible" to do so.
Serving a school attendance order should be "a last resort".Serving a school attendance order should be "a last resort".
AllegationsAllegations
The aim should be to build a trusting relationship between families and local officials.The aim should be to build a trusting relationship between families and local officials.
This is something that can be lacking at present.This is something that can be lacking at present.
Some parents claim local authorities have told people to educate their children themselves, to evade their responsibilities to provide for those with special needs.Some parents claim local authorities have told people to educate their children themselves, to evade their responsibilities to provide for those with special needs.
And some local authority officials have said parents sometimes claim to be home educating to hide abuse.And some local authority officials have said parents sometimes claim to be home educating to hide abuse.
The guidelines accept that local authorities get no money for helping home educators, but say they should at least provide written information and website links.The guidelines accept that local authorities get no money for helping home educators, but say they should at least provide written information and website links.
They say there will be diversity in people's approaches to education.They say there will be diversity in people's approaches to education.
"Children learn in different ways and at different times and speeds.""Children learn in different ways and at different times and speeds."
'Very good news''Very good news'
Consultation on the proposed guidelines runs until the end of July. They have been welcomed by one of the main home educators' groups, Education Otherwise.Consultation on the proposed guidelines runs until the end of July. They have been welcomed by one of the main home educators' groups, Education Otherwise.
"Confirmation from DfES that they have no intention of changing the existing legal framework, nor to make registration compulsory, is very good news indeed.""Confirmation from DfES that they have no intention of changing the existing legal framework, nor to make registration compulsory, is very good news indeed."
Spokesperson Ann Newstead said they appeared to be "a welcome change to the kind of documents that home educators have seen used in the past by local authorities".Spokesperson Ann Newstead said they appeared to be "a welcome change to the kind of documents that home educators have seen used in the past by local authorities".
Details needed to be checked. One of the accompanying documents said registering children educated at home would be made compulsory, but the department had assured her this was an earlier draft, published in error.Details needed to be checked. One of the accompanying documents said registering children educated at home would be made compulsory, but the department had assured her this was an earlier draft, published in error.
"These are the most positive statements that have been coming out from the DfES," she said."These are the most positive statements that have been coming out from the DfES," she said.
"It really is so heart-warming to families to have their choices recognised in this way.""It really is so heart-warming to families to have their choices recognised in this way."