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Sudan 'will defy Darfur warrants' | |
(20 minutes later) | |
Sudan's government has dismissed the warrants of arrest issued by The International Criminal Court for two men suspected of war crimes in Darfur. | Sudan's government has dismissed the warrants of arrest issued by The International Criminal Court for two men suspected of war crimes in Darfur. |
"Sudan is not a member of the Statute of Rome - it is not bound by the ICC," Foreign Minister Lam Akol told the BBC. | "Sudan is not a member of the Statute of Rome - it is not bound by the ICC," Foreign Minister Lam Akol told the BBC. |
Humanitarian Affairs Minister Ahmed Haroun and Janjaweed leader Ali Muhammad Ali Abd al-Rahman, also called Ali Kushayb, are wanted on 51 counts. | Humanitarian Affairs Minister Ahmed Haroun and Janjaweed leader Ali Muhammad Ali Abd al-Rahman, also called Ali Kushayb, are wanted on 51 counts. |
Some 200,000 people have died in the four-year Darfur conflict, says the UN. | Some 200,000 people have died in the four-year Darfur conflict, says the UN. |
Mr Haroun was a minister responsible for the Darfur portfolio in 2003 and 2004. | Mr Haroun was a minister responsible for the Darfur portfolio in 2003 and 2004. |
According to the ICC he was responsible for organising and funding the Arab militia known as the Janjaweed. | According to the ICC he was responsible for organising and funding the Arab militia known as the Janjaweed. |
Ali Kushayb is accused of ordering the murder, torture and mass rape of innocent civilians during attacks on villages near Kodoom, Bindisi Mukjar and Arawala in west Darfur. | Ali Kushayb is accused of ordering the murder, torture and mass rape of innocent civilians during attacks on villages near Kodoom, Bindisi Mukjar and Arawala in west Darfur. |
Rhetoric | Rhetoric |
Mr Akol said that the Sudanese government's position was very clear and they would not co-operate any further with the ICC. | Mr Akol said that the Sudanese government's position was very clear and they would not co-operate any further with the ICC. |
SUSPECTS' PROFILES Ahmed Haroun- In charge of Darfur in 2003 and 2004 as deputy interior minister- ICC says his work included recruiting, funding and personally arming Janjaweed militia- Quoted as saying that he had been given the authority to either kill or forgive in Darfur for the sake of peace and security- As humanitarian affairs minister he oversees Darfur's 2m refugees- Aid agencies accuse of him of hindering their efforts to access the displacedAli Kushayb- Known as "colonel of colonels"- Commanded thousands of Janjaweed in mid-2003- Allegedly promoted and witnessed rape and torture as part of the war strategy- The government say he has been in detention since November for Darfur attacks- But witnesses told AP that he has been travelling in Darfur under police protection Q&A: Sudan's Darfur conflict Q&A: The ICC Sudan under fresh pressure | SUSPECTS' PROFILES Ahmed Haroun- In charge of Darfur in 2003 and 2004 as deputy interior minister- ICC says his work included recruiting, funding and personally arming Janjaweed militia- Quoted as saying that he had been given the authority to either kill or forgive in Darfur for the sake of peace and security- As humanitarian affairs minister he oversees Darfur's 2m refugees- Aid agencies accuse of him of hindering their efforts to access the displacedAli Kushayb- Known as "colonel of colonels"- Commanded thousands of Janjaweed in mid-2003- Allegedly promoted and witnessed rape and torture as part of the war strategy- The government say he has been in detention since November for Darfur attacks- But witnesses told AP that he has been travelling in Darfur under police protection Q&A: Sudan's Darfur conflict Q&A: The ICC Sudan under fresh pressure |
"The ICC is a voluntary body. Countries that chose to join it are bound by it," he told the BBC's Network Africa programme. | |
He pointed out that even the United States was not an ICC member. | He pointed out that even the United States was not an ICC member. |
On Wednesday, when the warrants were issued, ICC prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo told the BBC the government had a legal duty to arrest the men. | |
"It is not just about punishment - but also unveiling the truth. I have to be ready to prove my case beyond any doubt so I still have a lot of work to do," he said on the BBC's Focus on Africa programme. | "It is not just about punishment - but also unveiling the truth. I have to be ready to prove my case beyond any doubt so I still have a lot of work to do," he said on the BBC's Focus on Africa programme. |
In February, the two men were named by the ICC as suspects in a total of 51 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity including the murder, rape, torture and persecution of civilians in Darfur. | In February, the two men were named by the ICC as suspects in a total of 51 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity including the murder, rape, torture and persecution of civilians in Darfur. |
Correspondents say the ICC moves have transformed a long-running disagreement with Khartoum into a head-on collision. | Correspondents say the ICC moves have transformed a long-running disagreement with Khartoum into a head-on collision. |
Mr Akol refused to comment on reports that Mr Kushayb is already in the custody of the Sudanese government for attacks committed in Darfur. | Mr Akol refused to comment on reports that Mr Kushayb is already in the custody of the Sudanese government for attacks committed in Darfur. |
Mr Moreno-Ocampo has said his evidence relates to different incidents. | Mr Moreno-Ocampo has said his evidence relates to different incidents. |
Earlier, Mr Haroun said the move against him was political and that he had a clear conscience. | Earlier, Mr Haroun said the move against him was political and that he had a clear conscience. |
In the past, Sudan has complained that the ICC has not indicted any Darfur rebels who it says are also guilty of murderous attacks. | In the past, Sudan has complained that the ICC has not indicted any Darfur rebels who it says are also guilty of murderous attacks. |
More than 2m civilians have fled their homes in Darfur, with most now staying in insecure camps supported by humanitarian agencies, who complain of frequent harassment from the Sudanese authorities. | More than 2m civilians have fled their homes in Darfur, with most now staying in insecure camps supported by humanitarian agencies, who complain of frequent harassment from the Sudanese authorities. |
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