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Argentine junta pardons revoked Argentine junta pardons revoked
(about 10 hours later)
A judge in Argentina has paved the way for the trial of two of the most notorious figures of the military government in power from 1976 to 1983. A judge in Argentina has lifted a pardon on former dictator Jorge Videla, who led the military government in power from 1976 to 1983.
The judge ruled that pardons granted to them by a civilian government in the 1990s were unconstitutional. A judge ruled the law on which the 1990 pardon was based was unconstitutional.
Former Economy Minister Jose Alfredo Martinez de Hoz and former Interior Minister Albano Harguindeguy can now be tried for kidnapping two businessmen. The 81-year-old, who has been under house arrest for years for kidnapping children, now faces new charges linked to the kidnapping of two businessmen.
The decision is the latest in a series of recent breakthroughs. Two former ministers, Jose Alfredo Martinez de Hoz and Albano Harguindeguy have also had their pardons overturned.
Kidnap and extortionKidnap and extortion
The battle for justice since the fall of the military government has been a long and arduous one. The battle for justice since the fall of the military government has been a long and arduous one, says the BBC's Daniel Schweimler in Buenos Aires.
Now, Judge Norberto Oyarbide has ruled that the pardons granted to two leaders of that administration by the civilian government of Carlos Menem in the 1990s were unconstitutional. Now, Judge Norberto Oyarbide has ruled that the pardons granted to three leading figures of that administration by the civilian government of Carlos Menem were unconstitutional.
The ruling opens the way for Mr Martinez de Hoz and Mr Harguindeguy to be tried for the kidnap and extortion of two businessmen. The authorities arrested many they saw as enemies of the state
Federico Gutheim and his son Miguel Ernesto - who owned a textile industry - were held between November 1976 and April 1977, allegedly in an effort to force them to accept an export deal which was beneficial to the ministry of economy. Former Economy Minister Jose Alfredo Martinez de Hoz and former Interior Minister Albano Harguindeguy served under Jorge Videla between 1976 and 1981.
When civilian rule returned to Argentina the two former ministers, along with many military officers, were tried and imprisoned for the kidnap, torture and killing of tens of thousands of people during their seven years in office. All three men could now be tried in connection with the kidnap and extortion of two businessmen.
Federico Gutheim and his son Miguel Ernesto - who ran a textile business - were held between November 1976 and April 1977, allegedly in an effort to force them to accept an export deal which was beneficial to the ministry of economy.
When civilian rule returned to Argentina many military officers were tried and imprisoned for the kidnap, torture and killing of tens of thousands of people during their seven years in office.
But subsequent civilian governments passed laws which allowed the guilty men to walk free.But subsequent civilian governments passed laws which allowed the guilty men to walk free.
Hated figureHated figure
Human rights groups and the families of the victims have never given up the fight for justice and have found an ally in the current president, Nestor Kirchner. Human rights groups and the families of the victims have never given up the fight for justice and have found an ally in the current President, Nestor Kirchner.
Mr Martinez de Hoz is one of the most hated figures in Argentina, unable to walk the streets in safety and with regular protests outside his home. The BBC's Daniel Schweimler says that Mr Martinez de Hoz is one of the most hated figures in Argentina, unable to walk the streets in safety and with regular protests outside his home.
He was a key figure in the military government, seen as responsible for implementing repressive economic measures that benefited the military and a small elite.He was a key figure in the military government, seen as responsible for implementing repressive economic measures that benefited the military and a small elite.
Some of those actions will now be scrutinised and judged by an Argentine court.Some of those actions will now be scrutinised and judged by an Argentine court.