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Russia bids farewell to Yeltsin | Russia bids farewell to Yeltsin |
(20 minutes later) | |
Former Russian President Boris Yeltsin has been buried in Moscow after a state funeral on a national day of mourning. | Former Russian President Boris Yeltsin has been buried in Moscow after a state funeral on a national day of mourning. |
A religious ceremony was attended by former world leaders Bill Clinton, Mikhail Gorbachev and John Major. | A religious ceremony was attended by former world leaders Bill Clinton, Mikhail Gorbachev and John Major. |
Mr Yeltsin's coffin was then taken from the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour through streets lined with mourners to Novodevichy cemetery for burial. | |
Mr Yeltsin was Russia's first elected president, leading it to independence after the collapse of the Soviet Union. | Mr Yeltsin was Russia's first elected president, leading it to independence after the collapse of the Soviet Union. |
During his time in office, he presided over huge changes and his legacy remains controversial for some. | During his time in office, he presided over huge changes and his legacy remains controversial for some. |
He died from heart failure on Monday, aged 76. | He died from heart failure on Monday, aged 76. |
Wednesday has been declared a day of national mourning. | Wednesday has been declared a day of national mourning. |
Grandiose ceremony | Grandiose ceremony |
Mr Yeltsin's coffin was lowered into a plot at the Novodevichy cemetery as three gun volleys were fired and a military band played the Russian national anthem. | Mr Yeltsin's coffin was lowered into a plot at the Novodevichy cemetery as three gun volleys were fired and a military band played the Russian national anthem. |
Earlier, the religious ceremony was held in the city's main cathedral, an imposing building of marble and gold domes which was rebuilt under Mr Yeltsin after being demolished during Soviet rule. | Earlier, the religious ceremony was held in the city's main cathedral, an imposing building of marble and gold domes which was rebuilt under Mr Yeltsin after being demolished during Soviet rule. |
STATE FUNERAL 0800 to 1230 Coffin open to public at Christ the Saviour cathedral1330 Religious service at cathedralAbout 1430 Cortege carries coffin to Novodevichy cemeteryAfter 1500 Burial ceremony All Moscow time (GMT+4) In pictures: Yeltsin's funeral Obituary of Yeltsin Send us your comments | STATE FUNERAL 0800 to 1230 Coffin open to public at Christ the Saviour cathedral1330 Religious service at cathedralAbout 1430 Cortege carries coffin to Novodevichy cemeteryAfter 1500 Burial ceremony All Moscow time (GMT+4) In pictures: Yeltsin's funeral Obituary of Yeltsin Send us your comments |
Two dozen white-robed priests led the service showing the full splendour of the Russian Orthodox church, as Mr Yeltsin's widow Naina and his two daughters sat beside the open coffin. | Two dozen white-robed priests led the service showing the full splendour of the Russian Orthodox church, as Mr Yeltsin's widow Naina and his two daughters sat beside the open coffin. |
Among those present were President Vladimir Putin and former president Mikhail Gorbachev. | Among those present were President Vladimir Putin and former president Mikhail Gorbachev. |
Two former US presidents - Bill Clinton and George Bush Snr - were also attending the ceremony, along with former UK Prime Minister Sir John Major and the Duke of York. | Two former US presidents - Bill Clinton and George Bush Snr - were also attending the ceremony, along with former UK Prime Minister Sir John Major and the Duke of York. |
A priest read a personal statement from the head of the church, Patriarch Alexy II, in which he recalled how Mr Yeltsin's fate was linked to that of his country. | A priest read a personal statement from the head of the church, Patriarch Alexy II, in which he recalled how Mr Yeltsin's fate was linked to that of his country. |
"The destiny of Boris Nikolayevich reflected the whole dramatic history of the 20th Century." | "The destiny of Boris Nikolayevich reflected the whole dramatic history of the 20th Century." |
He said Mr Yeltsin had answered Russia's call for freedom. | He said Mr Yeltsin had answered Russia's call for freedom. |
Russians give their views on Yeltsin and his legacyIn pictures | Russians give their views on Yeltsin and his legacyIn pictures |
"At this time, the desire of our people to live in freedom was growing ever stronger. Boris Nikolayevich felt this desire and helped to bring it about. Being a strong character he took on responsibility for the country at a difficult and dangerous time of radical change." | "At this time, the desire of our people to live in freedom was growing ever stronger. Boris Nikolayevich felt this desire and helped to bring it about. Being a strong character he took on responsibility for the country at a difficult and dangerous time of radical change." |
Ahead of the funeral, Mr Yeltsin's body was laid out in the cathedral. Four members of the Kremlin Guard kept watch over the coffin. | Ahead of the funeral, Mr Yeltsin's body was laid out in the cathedral. Four members of the Kremlin Guard kept watch over the coffin. |
Mr Yeltsin was then taken to the cemetery through the streets of Moscow, which were strewn with carnations and lined with mourners. | Mr Yeltsin was then taken to the cemetery through the streets of Moscow, which were strewn with carnations and lined with mourners. |
Legacy debated | Legacy debated |
He was buried alongside actors and writers, instead of being laid to rest in Red Square like other former Soviet leaders. | He was buried alongside actors and writers, instead of being laid to rest in Red Square like other former Soviet leaders. |
The symbolism surrounding Mr Yeltsin's death has been deliberately unlike that of past Soviet leaders, says the BBC's Richard Galpin in Moscow. | The symbolism surrounding Mr Yeltsin's death has been deliberately unlike that of past Soviet leaders, says the BBC's Richard Galpin in Moscow. |
The original church where his body has been lying in state was blown up by the Soviets and the site used for a swimming pool. | The original church where his body has been lying in state was blown up by the Soviets and the site used for a swimming pool. |
YELTSIN KEY DATES July 1990: Resigns from Communist PartyJune 1991: Elected president of Russian republic (in USSR)August 1991: Rallies citizens against anti-Gorbachev coup, bans Russian Communist partyDecember 1991: Takes over from Mikhail Gorbachev as head of state1992: Lifts price controls, launches privatisationOctober 1993: Russia on brink of civil war, Yeltsin orders tanks to fire at parliamentDecember 1994: Sends tanks into ChechnyaJune 1996: Re-elected as Russian president, suffers heart attack during campaign1998: Financial crisis, rouble loses 75% of its valueDecember 1999: Resigns, appoints Vladimir Putin successor Mixed verdict on Yeltsin In quotes: Reaction to death | YELTSIN KEY DATES July 1990: Resigns from Communist PartyJune 1991: Elected president of Russian republic (in USSR)August 1991: Rallies citizens against anti-Gorbachev coup, bans Russian Communist partyDecember 1991: Takes over from Mikhail Gorbachev as head of state1992: Lifts price controls, launches privatisationOctober 1993: Russia on brink of civil war, Yeltsin orders tanks to fire at parliamentDecember 1994: Sends tanks into ChechnyaJune 1996: Re-elected as Russian president, suffers heart attack during campaign1998: Financial crisis, rouble loses 75% of its valueDecember 1999: Resigns, appoints Vladimir Putin successor Mixed verdict on Yeltsin In quotes: Reaction to death |
Mr Yeltsin's funeral is the first for a head of state sanctioned by the Church since Tsar Alexander III's in 1894. | Mr Yeltsin's funeral is the first for a head of state sanctioned by the Church since Tsar Alexander III's in 1894. |
"By his strength, he helped the restoration of the proper role of the Russian Orthodox Church in the life of the country and its people," said Church spokesman Metropolitan Kirill. | "By his strength, he helped the restoration of the proper role of the Russian Orthodox Church in the life of the country and its people," said Church spokesman Metropolitan Kirill. |
The BBC's Rupert Wingfield-Hayes says the former president's legacy remains controversial in today's Russia. | The BBC's Rupert Wingfield-Hayes says the former president's legacy remains controversial in today's Russia. |
Many people feel that he oversaw the terrible economic crisis in Russia in the late 1990s and started a very unpopular war in Chechnya, our correspondent adds. | Many people feel that he oversaw the terrible economic crisis in Russia in the late 1990s and started a very unpopular war in Chechnya, our correspondent adds. |
Mr Yeltsin also oversaw the rise of a class of super-rich oligarchs and huge disparity in wealth in Russia. | Mr Yeltsin also oversaw the rise of a class of super-rich oligarchs and huge disparity in wealth in Russia. |
But others remember Mr Yeltsin fondly, and say the democracy he established has been curtailed by his successor President Putin. | But others remember Mr Yeltsin fondly, and say the democracy he established has been curtailed by his successor President Putin. |