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Foreign policy 'undermining UK' | Foreign policy 'undermining UK' |
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The UK's ability to be an international force for good has been undermined by foreign policy errors, a report from charity Oxfam argues. | The UK's ability to be an international force for good has been undermined by foreign policy errors, a report from charity Oxfam argues. |
But it also warns against the UK drawing back from a policy of trying to solve the world's worst crises. | But it also warns against the UK drawing back from a policy of trying to solve the world's worst crises. |
It would be disastrous if the "misadventure in Iraq" led to the next prime minister not attempting to resolve other conflicts, Oxfam says. | It would be disastrous if the "misadventure in Iraq" led to the next prime minister not attempting to resolve other conflicts, Oxfam says. |
The government said the past decade of foreign policy had been "effective". | The government said the past decade of foreign policy had been "effective". |
Meanwhile, a separate report by the Oxford Research Group (ORG) has warned that British and US policy towards Iraq has "spawned new terror in the region". | |
'Damaged relations' | |
The Oxfam report, A Fair Foreign Policy, argues that the positive effect of interventions in Sierra Leone and Kosovo should not be forgotten amid debate about Iraq. | |
An online survey of 2,374 adults conducted for Oxfam showed that 67% of people would support Britain sending troops as a last resort to stop genocide and other atrocities in the future. | An online survey of 2,374 adults conducted for Oxfam showed that 67% of people would support Britain sending troops as a last resort to stop genocide and other atrocities in the future. |
It calls for foreign policy to refocus on protecting civilians, as well as challenging human rights abuses by friends as well as enemies. | |
But the report also says that wider policy towards the Middle East - and not just Iraq - has soured relations between many developing countries and the UK, based partly on a perception of double standards. | |
A Foreign Office spokesman said: "We have rightly focused on 'hard' security issues such as Iraq, Afghanistan, Bosnia, Kosovo and Sierra Leone as well as 'softer' issues such as climate change and poverty eradication. | A Foreign Office spokesman said: "We have rightly focused on 'hard' security issues such as Iraq, Afghanistan, Bosnia, Kosovo and Sierra Leone as well as 'softer' issues such as climate change and poverty eradication. |
"We disagree that the UK now exercises less influence because of Iraq. | "We disagree that the UK now exercises less influence because of Iraq. |
"On the contrary the UK remains at the heart of every major international debate and our influence as consensus builders is recognised worldwide." | "On the contrary the UK remains at the heart of every major international debate and our influence as consensus builders is recognised worldwide." |
Training zone | |
The ORG study argues that by including Iraq in the "war on terror", Britain and the US have "created a combat training zone for jihadists". | |
The strategy has also "emboldened" Iran, Syria and North Korea and led to a resurgence of the Taleban in Afghanistan, it said. | |
And it added that the continuing military action has increased the likelihood of terrorist attacks on the scale of 9/11. |