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Polls open in Zambian elections | Polls open in Zambian elections |
(about 3 hours later) | |
Long queues are forming as Zambians vote to elect a president, MPs and local councillors with many voters waiting hours to cast their ballots. | |
There are five presidential candidates, with incumbent Levy Mwanawasa seeking a second five-year term. | There are five presidential candidates, with incumbent Levy Mwanawasa seeking a second five-year term. |
He is facing a strong challenge from former minister Michael Sata, who has accused the president of selling off Zambian resources to foreign interests. | He is facing a strong challenge from former minister Michael Sata, who has accused the president of selling off Zambian resources to foreign interests. |
European Union monitors across the country report no signs of trouble. | |
Opinion polls have varied wildly, but the most recent ones put Mr Mwanawasa ahead. | Opinion polls have varied wildly, but the most recent ones put Mr Mwanawasa ahead. |
Economic success | Economic success |
Political leaders made their final appeals to voters on Wednesday. | |
The BBC's Damian Zane in Lusaka says Mr Mwanawasa, the Movement for Multi-party Democracy (MMD) leader, will be hoping his message of stability proves a winner. | The BBC's Damian Zane in Lusaka says Mr Mwanawasa, the Movement for Multi-party Democracy (MMD) leader, will be hoping his message of stability proves a winner. |
There are three lines and we have to vote in alphabetical order. I think I might be able to vote soon as my surname begins with 'B' Naomi Banda, 22, studentLusaka href="/1/hi/world/africa/5387640.stm" class="">Zambian's voting experiences href="http://newsforums.bbc.co.uk/nol/thread.jspa?threadID=3993&edition=2&ttl=20060927090229" class="">Are you voting? | |
Mr Mwanawasa and his backers have boasted about steady economic growth and success in getting most of the country's foreign debt written off. | Mr Mwanawasa and his backers have boasted about steady economic growth and success in getting most of the country's foreign debt written off. |
However, our correspondent reports others say they have yet to feel the affects - the revival in the crucial copper sector is slow, unemployment is high and there is concern over health and education standards. | However, our correspondent reports others say they have yet to feel the affects - the revival in the crucial copper sector is slow, unemployment is high and there is concern over health and education standards. |
Opposition supporters say it is time for a change after 15 years of the MMD being in power. | Opposition supporters say it is time for a change after 15 years of the MMD being in power. |
The problem for the opposition is that its vote is divided between the other two main candidates - Mr Sata, of the Patriotic Front, and Hakainde Hichilema of the United Democratic Alliance, which includes former President Kenneth Kaunda's party. | The problem for the opposition is that its vote is divided between the other two main candidates - Mr Sata, of the Patriotic Front, and Hakainde Hichilema of the United Democratic Alliance, which includes former President Kenneth Kaunda's party. |
Warning | Warning |
Mr Sata, a veteran of several previous governments, is a charismatic figure who clearly revels in wowing the crowds. | Mr Sata, a veteran of several previous governments, is a charismatic figure who clearly revels in wowing the crowds. |
href="/1/hi/in_pictures/5384884.stm" class="">Campaign in pictures | |
His message of lower taxes, more jobs and more money in your pocket is designed to gain the support of every disgruntled Zambian. Two-thirds of Zambia's 11.5m population live on less than $1 a day. | |
But the president has been warning that a vote for Mr Sata could seriously damage Zambia's economic recovery. This has been helped by rises in the price of copper and large debt write-offs, enabling the government to introduce free primary education and health clinics in rural areas. | But the president has been warning that a vote for Mr Sata could seriously damage Zambia's economic recovery. This has been helped by rises in the price of copper and large debt write-offs, enabling the government to introduce free primary education and health clinics in rural areas. |
Mr Hichilema, a successful businessman, is a political novice but is expected to secure strong support - especially among the middle classes. | Mr Hichilema, a successful businessman, is a political novice but is expected to secure strong support - especially among the middle classes. |
Godfrey Miyanda and Kenny Ngondo are also running for president. | Godfrey Miyanda and Kenny Ngondo are also running for president. |
As the candidates are forced to keep quiet now they must be pondering whether they did enough on the campaign trail, our correspondent says. | As the candidates are forced to keep quiet now they must be pondering whether they did enough on the campaign trail, our correspondent says. |
Some four million Zambians are registered to vote in presidential and parliamentary polls, with results expected on Saturday. No partial results are being released. | Some four million Zambians are registered to vote in presidential and parliamentary polls, with results expected on Saturday. No partial results are being released. |