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EU birthday to mark 'new phase' EU birthday to mark 'new phase'
(20 minutes later)
European Union leaders are due to meet in Berlin to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the bloc, which was founded by the 1957 Treaty of Rome.European Union leaders are due to meet in Berlin to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the bloc, which was founded by the 1957 Treaty of Rome.
The summit in Berlin will endorse a statement emphasising the EU's achievements and the challenges ahead.The summit in Berlin will endorse a statement emphasising the EU's achievements and the challenges ahead.
Chancellor Angela Merkel will use the event to relaunch the debate on the EU's stalled constitution, rejected by French and Dutch voters in 2005.Chancellor Angela Merkel will use the event to relaunch the debate on the EU's stalled constitution, rejected by French and Dutch voters in 2005.
But correspondents say the statement will mask divisions among EU members.But correspondents say the statement will mask divisions among EU members.
"We, the citizens of Europe, have united for the better," says the draft statement, known as the "Berlin Declaration"."We, the citizens of Europe, have united for the better," says the draft statement, known as the "Berlin Declaration".
The statement, drawn up by the EU's German presidency, hails some of the EU's achievements over the past 50 years, including open borders, the common market and the euro, and an end to Europe's Cold War divisions.The statement, drawn up by the EU's German presidency, hails some of the EU's achievements over the past 50 years, including open borders, the common market and the euro, and an end to Europe's Cold War divisions.
BERLIN DECLARATION The unnatural division of Europe is now consigned to the pastWe, the citizens of the European Union, have united for the betterWe preserve in the European Union the identities and diverse traditions of its member statesWe are united in our aim of placing the EU on a renewed common basis before the European Parliament elections in 2009 Europe brought togetherBERLIN DECLARATION The unnatural division of Europe is now consigned to the pastWe, the citizens of the European Union, have united for the betterWe preserve in the European Union the identities and diverse traditions of its member statesWe are united in our aim of placing the EU on a renewed common basis before the European Parliament elections in 2009 Europe brought together
The BBC's Oana Lungescu in Berlin says there is no explicit mention of the most divisive issues - future enlargement to admit Turkey and the Balkan nations, and the EU constitution.The BBC's Oana Lungescu in Berlin says there is no explicit mention of the most divisive issues - future enlargement to admit Turkey and the Balkan nations, and the EU constitution.
Just weeks before the French presidential elections, and faced with stiff opposition from the Czech Republic, Poland and Britain, Angela Merkel has chosen the vaguest of terms, our correspondent says.Just weeks before the French presidential elections, and faced with stiff opposition from the Czech Republic, Poland and Britain, Angela Merkel has chosen the vaguest of terms, our correspondent says.
A single coded reference to the constitution talks about "placing the EU on a renewed common basis" before the 2009 elections to the European Parliament.A single coded reference to the constitution talks about "placing the EU on a renewed common basis" before the 2009 elections to the European Parliament.
'Great achievements''Great achievements'
Speaking in Rome on the eve of the summit, European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso said in the next 50 years the EU needed to be "the best answer to 21st century challenges like globalisation, sustainable growth and competitiveness". Dutch Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende said it was best to avoid the word "constitution".
"It's a very good declaration and what we need now is a change of treaties," he said.
Germany hopes that a new text can be agreed by the end of the year, or early next year at the latest, so that it can be ratified by mid-2009.
This two-euro coin has been minted to mark the 50th anniversaryMany European leaders believe the project will come unstuck again if member states decide to ratify the treaty by referendum.
But a poll by a British Eurosceptic think tank, Open Europe, suggests that three-quarters of Europeans would like a referendum on any new treaty giving more power to the EU.But a poll by a British Eurosceptic think tank, Open Europe, suggests that three-quarters of Europeans would like a referendum on any new treaty giving more power to the EU.
This two-euro coin has been minted to mark the 50th anniversaryAccording to the poll, carried out in all 27 EU countries, 41% of people in the EU would Yes in such a referendum and the same proportion, 41%, would vote against. According to the poll, carried out in all 27 EU countries, 41% of people in the EU would Yes in such a referendum and the same proportion, 41%, would vote against.
However, a majority would vote No in 16 EU countries, including Germany.However, a majority would vote No in 16 EU countries, including Germany.
While the "Berlin Declaration" will cite the euro as one of the great achievements of the EU, a majority of citizens in the eurozone want to go back to their old national currencies, the poll suggests. British officials say that if the new treaty is very small, and contains only a few of the ideas in the original draft constitution, there will be no need for a referendum.
According to another poll, conducted in several European countries and the United States, most people believe the EU will still be around in 50 years from now, but expanded to Turkey and even Russia. Ms Merkel told reporters that the city of Berlin itself was testimony to the importance of European unity.
However, less than one-third of those polled thought transatlantic relations would be much better in 2057. "A city that was once divided and is now re-united... stands symbolically for what has succeeded in Europe over the 50 years," she said.