Thousands of people, including two men convicted over terror attacks, obtained passports under false pretences, the Home Office has admitted.
Thousands of people, including two men convicted over terror attacks, obtained passports under false pretences, the Home Office has admitted.
It admitted 10,000 passports were wrongly given in the past year, but said plans to interview applicants would combat such fraud.
It admitted 10,000 passports were wrongly given in the past year, but said plans to interview applicants would combat such fraud.
One of the men was convicted of a bombing in Morocco, and the other of planning a major attack in the UK.
One of the men was convicted of a bombing in Morocco, and the other of planning a major attack in the UK.
The Conservatives called the admission "shocking".
The Conservatives called the admission "shocking".
The figures were revealed as the Identity and Passport Service gave details of plans for interviews for passports.
The figures were revealed as the Identity and Passport Service gave details of plans for interviews for passports at a network of new offices.
Face-to-face interviews for adults applying for a passport for the first time would be gradually introduced from May, it said.
Face-to-face interviews for adults applying for a passport for the first time would be gradually introduced from May, it said.
The two men who obtained false passports were Dhiren Barot and Salaheddine Benyaich.
The two men who obtained false passports were Dhiren Barot and Salaheddine Benyaich.
DHIREN BAROT A former Hindu who converted to IslamSentenced to life after pleading guilty to conspiracy to murderPlanned radioactive "dirty" bombPlanned attacks on Heathrow Express and Tube under ThamesThe Stock Exchange in New York was another targetPolice say he was a very important figure in al QaedaHad seven passports in his true identity and two in false identities
DHIREN BAROT A former Hindu who converted to IslamSentenced to life after pleading guilty to conspiracy to murderPlanned radioactive "dirty" bombPlanned attacks on Heathrow Express and Tube under ThamesThe Stock Exchange in New York was another targetPolice say he was a very important figure in al QaedaHad seven passports in his true identity and two in false identities
Barot, from Kingsbury, north west London, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to murder at Woolwich Crown Court in December and was sentenced to life with a recommendation that he serve 40 years.
Barot, from Kingsbury, north west London, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to murder at Woolwich Crown Court in December and was sentenced to life with a recommendation that he serve 40 years.
He had seven passports in his true identity and two further passports in fraudulent identities.
He had seven passports in his true identity and two further passports in fraudulent identities.
The IPS said he would not have been able to obtain the two passports in fraudulent identities if he had been interviewed.
The IPS said he would not have been able to obtain the two passports in fraudulent identities if he had been interviewed.
Moroccan national Benyaich had two British passports in the name of a British citizen born in Brighton. He is currently serving 18 years in Morocco for terrorist offences.
Moroccan national Benyaich had two British passports in the name of a British citizen born in Brighton. He is currently serving 18 years in Morocco for terrorist offences.
The IPS said a face-to-face interview would have stopped his application.
The IPS said a face-to-face interview would have stopped his application.
Home Office minister Joan Ryan said the IPS had 16,500 fraudulent applications during the 12 month period to September 2006 - 10,000 of which went undetected.
Home Office minister Joan Ryan said the IPS had 16,500 fraudulent applications during the 12 month period to September 2006 - 10,000 of which went undetected.
She said that represented a level of undetected fraud of about 0.15% of the planned 6.6 million passports issued per year.
She said that represented a level of undetected fraud of about 0.15% of the planned 6.6 million passports issued per year.
NEW PASSPORT APPLICATIONS Interviews phased in gradually from May to end of yearFor applicants over the age of 16 who have not held a passport in their own name beforeAssessments take 30 minutes, including an interview of 10-20 minutesThe first new offices will be in Peterborough, Belfast, Glasgow and NewportAnother 65 offices across the UK by the end of the yearOffices close at 6pm, all will be open on SaturdaysVideo conferencing for those in remote communitiesSix week wait for a passport, compared to three or four now
NEW PASSPORT APPLICATIONS Interviews phased in gradually from May to end of yearFor applicants over the age of 16 who have not held a passport in their own name beforeAssessments take 30 minutes, including an interview of 10-20 minutesThe first new offices will be in Peterborough, Belfast, Glasgow and NewportAnother 65 offices across the UK by the end of the yearOffices close at 6pm, all will be open on SaturdaysVideo conferencing for those in remote communitiesSix week wait for a passport, compared to three or four now
Shadow home secretary David Davis said: "This is a shocking admission which betrays chaos at the heart of the passport system."
Shadow home secretary David Davis said: "This is a shocking admission which betrays chaos at the heart of the passport system."
Downing Street said the multi-billion-pound plans for biometric ID cards would help in the fight against fraudulent applications.
Downing Street said the multi-billion-pound plans for biometric ID cards would help in the fight against fraudulent applications.
But Mr Davis said it undermined the government's case for its "expensive" ID card system because false passport holders could use the document to get a genuine ID card.
But Mr Davis said it undermined the government's case for its "expensive" ID card system because false passport holders could use the document to get a genuine ID card.
The Liberal Democrats accused the government of using the "bad news" about false passports to back its case for ID cards.
Nick Clegg, the party's home affairs spokesman, said: "Something surreal is afoot when the government advertises its own failings in order to make the case for New Labour's grandiose ID card scheme.
"Listening to ministers, it would not be a surprise if they soon claimed ID cards would be a solution to bad weather."
More security features on passports and targeted interviews were a better way of tackling passport fraud, said Mr Clegg.
'More sophisticated'
The prime minister's official spokesman said each case was being followed up and the problem was being addressed by the interviews.
The prime minister's official spokesman said each case was being followed up and the problem was being addressed by the interviews.
Ms Ryan said the main threats of fraud came from first-time adult applicants, followed by first-time child applications.
Ms Ryan said the main threats of fraud came from first-time adult applicants, followed by first-time child applications.
"It appears that the level of attempted fraud is increasing and getting more sophisticated," she said.
"It appears that the level of attempted fraud is increasing and getting more sophisticated," she said.
IPS executive director Bernard Herdan said applicants would be expected to know answers from a pool of around 200 questions about their personal and financial history, such as previous addresses and when their parents were born.
IPS executive director Bernard Herdan said applicants would be expected to know answers from a pool of around 200 questions about their personal and financial history, such as previous addresses and when their parents were born.
"We will not ask questions to which we don't know the answers," he said.
"We will not ask questions to which we don't know the answers," he said.
"Before the interview takes place, we will have cross-checked that individual against various databases in order to uncover information about them."
"Before the interview takes place, we will have cross-checked that individual against various databases in order to uncover information about them."
He added: "There isn't a pass/fail mark on this. It's about assessing in the round the material we have received in the interview and on paper."
He added: "There isn't a pass/fail mark on this. It's about assessing in the round the material we have received in the interview and on paper."
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