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US general upbeat on Iraq 'surge' US general upbeat on Iraq 'surge'
(about 4 hours later)
The US military commander in Iraq says there are grounds for optimism over the latest security drive.The US military commander in Iraq says there are grounds for optimism over the latest security drive.
Gen David Petraeus told the BBC that with two out of the five extra brigades now on the ground in Iraq, there had been fewer sectarian attacks.Gen David Petraeus told the BBC that with two out of the five extra brigades now on the ground in Iraq, there had been fewer sectarian attacks.
He said he would have an idea of the chance of success once all extra troops were deployed in the coming months.He said he would have an idea of the chance of success once all extra troops were deployed in the coming months.
Attacks in Baghdad killed three Iraqis on Sunday and four US soldiers died in an ambush in the city on Saturday.Attacks in Baghdad killed three Iraqis on Sunday and four US soldiers died in an ambush in the city on Saturday.
A roadside bomb killed two Iraqi policemen and a mortar attack left one civilian dead.A roadside bomb killed two Iraqi policemen and a mortar attack left one civilian dead.
The American troops' unit was hit by a roadside bomb and then came under small-arms fire.The American troops' unit was hit by a roadside bomb and then came under small-arms fire.
A fifth American soldier died in a non-combat related incident in the northern city of Tikrit.A fifth American soldier died in a non-combat related incident in the northern city of Tikrit.
'Returning families''Returning families'
The new "surge" policy is aimed at curbing sectarian and insurgent violence in Baghdad and Anbar province.The new "surge" policy is aimed at curbing sectarian and insurgent violence in Baghdad and Anbar province.
I have an obligation to the young men and women in uniform out here, that if I think it's not going to happen, to tell them Gen David PetraeusUS military commander in Iraq I have an obligation to the young men and women in uniform out here, that if I think it's not going to happen, to tell them Gen David PetraeusUS military commander in Iraq class="" href="http://newsforums.bbc.co.uk/nol/thread.jspa?threadID=5767&edition=1">Send us your comments
Gen Petraeus said: "By early June, we should then have everyone roughly in place - and that will allow us to establish the density in partnership with Iraqi security forces that you need to really get a good grip on the security situation."Gen Petraeus said: "By early June, we should then have everyone roughly in place - and that will allow us to establish the density in partnership with Iraqi security forces that you need to really get a good grip on the security situation."
He said there were "encouraging signs", although he added that he did not want to get "overly optimistic at all on the basis of several weeks of a reduced sectarian murder rate".He said there were "encouraging signs", although he added that he did not want to get "overly optimistic at all on the basis of several weeks of a reduced sectarian murder rate".
He said the new operation had led hundreds of families to return to "neighbourhoods that had really emptied out".He said the new operation had led hundreds of families to return to "neighbourhoods that had really emptied out".
But Gen Petraeus also pledged to speak candidly if he thought the operation was not working.But Gen Petraeus also pledged to speak candidly if he thought the operation was not working.
He said: "I have an obligation to the young men and women in uniform out here, that if I think it's not going to happen, to tell them that it's not going to happen, and there needs to be a change.He said: "I have an obligation to the young men and women in uniform out here, that if I think it's not going to happen, to tell them that it's not going to happen, and there needs to be a change.
"In other words, if you can't accomplish your mission, you owe that to your boss - and you owe that, more importantly, to those who are out there serving in the coalition.""In other words, if you can't accomplish your mission, you owe that to your boss - and you owe that, more importantly, to those who are out there serving in the coalition."
War protestsWar protests
Sectarian violence in Iraq rose sharply after an attack on a Shia shrine in Samarra last year.Sectarian violence in Iraq rose sharply after an attack on a Shia shrine in Samarra last year.
The monthly Iraqi death toll hit a record high in October, with more than 3,700 people losing their lives, according to a UN report.The monthly Iraqi death toll hit a record high in October, with more than 3,700 people losing their lives, according to a UN report.
In December US President George W Bush announced the deployment of a total of 21,500 extra troops in Iraq.In December US President George W Bush announced the deployment of a total of 21,500 extra troops in Iraq.
In early March Defence Secretary Robert Gates approved a request for an extra 2,200 military police to support the security drive in Baghdad.In early March Defence Secretary Robert Gates approved a request for an extra 2,200 military police to support the security drive in Baghdad.
The Democrats, who now control Congress, have condemned Mr Bush's policy, and some have suggested legislation requiring US troops to return from Iraq if security goals are not met.The Democrats, who now control Congress, have condemned Mr Bush's policy, and some have suggested legislation requiring US troops to return from Iraq if security goals are not met.
Thousands of anti-war protesters have been marching in the US and elsewhere to mark the fourth anniversary this coming Tuesday of the start of the Iraq conflict.Thousands of anti-war protesters have been marching in the US and elsewhere to mark the fourth anniversary this coming Tuesday of the start of the Iraq conflict.
In Washington, the marchers followed the same route as a demonstration in 1967 against the US involvement in Vietnam.In Washington, the marchers followed the same route as a demonstration in 1967 against the US involvement in Vietnam.