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US and N Korea in landmark talks | US and N Korea in landmark talks |
(about 8 hours later) | |
Talks aimed at normalising diplomatic relations between the US and North Korea for the first time in more than 50 years have opened in New York. | |
The two-day meeting comes just three weeks after North Korea agreed to abandon part of its nuclear programme. | |
On the agenda is the US designation of North Korea as a terrorist state as well as possible lifting of sanctions. | On the agenda is the US designation of North Korea as a terrorist state as well as possible lifting of sanctions. |
Bilateral talks with the US have long been a condition set by the North for abandoning its nuclear ambitions. | Bilateral talks with the US have long been a condition set by the North for abandoning its nuclear ambitions. |
Analysts describe it as a breakthrough in efforts to end years of feuding since the US led an international force against the North in the 1950-1953 Korean War. | Analysts describe it as a breakthrough in efforts to end years of feuding since the US led an international force against the North in the 1950-1953 Korean War. |
'Fruitful and friendly' | |
Taking part are the US Assistant Secretary of State, Christopher Hill, and the North Korean Deputy Foreign Minister, Kim Kye-gwan - the two countries' top nuclear negotiators. | |
The talks are a sign relations between the countries are thawingNeither of the men spoke to the media after an initial meeting followed by dinner on Monday. The two are expected to hold a full day of discussions on Tuesday. | |
Earlier on Monday Mr Kim visited the Korea Society, a non-profit organisation that promotes greater understanding and cooperation between Americans and Koreans. | |
He spent more than four hours with academics and VIPs including former US secretaries of state Henry Kissinger and Madeleine Albright. | |
Mrs Albright told reporters: "We had a very good and fruitful and friendly meeting." | |
'Frosty relations' | 'Frosty relations' |
The BBC's Laura Trevelyan in New York says the meeting is a significant sign that relations between the two countries, frosty for so long, are thawing at least a little. | The BBC's Laura Trevelyan in New York says the meeting is a significant sign that relations between the two countries, frosty for so long, are thawing at least a little. |
US President George W Bush labelled North Korea part of the "axis of evil" in 2002. | US President George W Bush labelled North Korea part of the "axis of evil" in 2002. |
Last year North Korea carried out an underground test of a nuclear weapon provoking widespread condemnation by global leaders. | Last year North Korea carried out an underground test of a nuclear weapon provoking widespread condemnation by global leaders. |
In recent months Washington has refused one-on-one debates with North Korea, preferring to hold multi-party talks with South Korea, Japan, Russia and China. | In recent months Washington has refused one-on-one debates with North Korea, preferring to hold multi-party talks with South Korea, Japan, Russia and China. |
It was at such talks last month in Beijing that North Korea agreed to dismantle its nuclear programme in exchange for economic aid. | It was at such talks last month in Beijing that North Korea agreed to dismantle its nuclear programme in exchange for economic aid. |
Oil pledge | Oil pledge |
The two nations are now talking and analysts say the US will seek assurances that Pyongyang is committed to following through on the nuclear deal. | The two nations are now talking and analysts say the US will seek assurances that Pyongyang is committed to following through on the nuclear deal. |
Under the agreement North Korea will receive 50,000 tonnes of fuel oil for shutting down its Yongbyon facility, which produces enough plutonium for one atom bomb each year. | Under the agreement North Korea will receive 50,000 tonnes of fuel oil for shutting down its Yongbyon facility, which produces enough plutonium for one atom bomb each year. |
Another 950,000 tonnes of oil have been promised once the reactor has been permanently disabled and international inspectors allowed access. | Another 950,000 tonnes of oil have been promised once the reactor has been permanently disabled and international inspectors allowed access. |
Senior US official John Negroponte has arrived in South Korea for talks expected to focus on how to enforce the nuclear deal. | Senior US official John Negroponte has arrived in South Korea for talks expected to focus on how to enforce the nuclear deal. |
The head of the UN nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency, Mohamed ElBaradei, is to travel to North Korea next week to discuss ways of monitoring dismantled facilities. |