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Dengue sparks Paraguay emergency | Dengue sparks Paraguay emergency |
(10 minutes later) | |
Paraguay has declared a 60-day state of emergency to deal with an outbreak of dengue fever which has killed at least 10 people in the past two months. | Paraguay has declared a 60-day state of emergency to deal with an outbreak of dengue fever which has killed at least 10 people in the past two months. |
Officials say 14,654 people have been diagnosed with dengue. | Officials say 14,654 people have been diagnosed with dengue. |
But doctors say the figure is 10 times higher, and are worried about a new more virulent variant of the disease. | But doctors say the figure is 10 times higher, and are worried about a new more virulent variant of the disease. |
Brazil and Bolivia have also seen a rise in cases of dengue, which is spread by mosquitoes and is endemic in much of the Americas. | Brazil and Bolivia have also seen a rise in cases of dengue, which is spread by mosquitoes and is endemic in much of the Americas. |
Dengue fever causes severe headaches, as well as muscle and joint pain. | Dengue fever causes severe headaches, as well as muscle and joint pain. |
Protest planned | Protest planned |
Doctors in Paraguay say that at least five of those who died were suffering from a particularly virulent variant of the disease called "gastric dengue", never seen before in the country. | Doctors in Paraguay say that at least five of those who died were suffering from a particularly virulent variant of the disease called "gastric dengue", never seen before in the country. |
DENGUE FEVER Transmitted by mosquitoesFlu-like illnessSymptoms of the severe, flu-like illness include severe headaches, fever, rash, joint painsSeldom deadly, but has potentially lethal variantsDengue fever is found in Africa, South-east Asia and China, the Indian sub-continent, the Middle East, South and Central America, the Caribbean and Australia Source: WHO Gastric dengue attacks vital organs - such as the liver, heart, lungs or brain - and can cause death within hours. | |
Other patients died of dengue haemorrhagic fever, a variant which can lead to enlargement of the liver, and in some cases, circulatory failure. | Other patients died of dengue haemorrhagic fever, a variant which can lead to enlargement of the liver, and in some cases, circulatory failure. |
Doctors working in state-run hospitals are planning to hold a demonstration outside the health ministry on Friday, in protest at what they describe as government inefficiency. | Doctors working in state-run hospitals are planning to hold a demonstration outside the health ministry on Friday, in protest at what they describe as government inefficiency. |
Private-sector doctors have accused the authorities of underestimating the impact of the outbreak, saying official figures represent 10% of real cases. | Private-sector doctors have accused the authorities of underestimating the impact of the outbreak, saying official figures represent 10% of real cases. |
'Not overwhelmed' | 'Not overwhelmed' |
Specialists have warned that public hospitals do not have enough intensive-care capacity to cope if the number of severe cases continues to rise. | Specialists have warned that public hospitals do not have enough intensive-care capacity to cope if the number of severe cases continues to rise. |
However, the National Emergency Secretary said the country's health system was not being overwhelmed by the outbreak. | However, the National Emergency Secretary said the country's health system was not being overwhelmed by the outbreak. |
Aristides Gonzalez said special brigades would target mosquito breeding-spots - such as stagnant water pools and rubbish dumps - in homes and public places. | Aristides Gonzalez said special brigades would target mosquito breeding-spots - such as stagnant water pools and rubbish dumps - in homes and public places. |
Experts have blamed the unusually rapid spread of the disease on a higher rainfall and uncommonly warm weather, which have boosted the population of the aedes aegypti mosquito. | |
More rains and high temperatures are forecast for the next two months, prompting fears that the number of cases will continue to rise. | More rains and high temperatures are forecast for the next two months, prompting fears that the number of cases will continue to rise. |