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First peacekeepers are in Somalia | First peacekeepers are in Somalia |
(10 minutes later) | |
A small advance team of African Union troops has arrived in Somalia, say officials in the country. | A small advance team of African Union troops has arrived in Somalia, say officials in the country. |
Police sources and airport staff in the southern town of Baidoa told a BBC correspondent that 30 soldiers had arrived in the town on a plane. | Police sources and airport staff in the southern town of Baidoa told a BBC correspondent that 30 soldiers had arrived in the town on a plane. |
The group are believed to be Ugandans, although this is denied. Their forces will be the first to deploy in Somalia. | The group are believed to be Ugandans, although this is denied. Their forces will be the first to deploy in Somalia. |
Some 8,000 AU peacekeepers are to be sent to Somalia to replace Ethiopian troops, who ousted Islamists last year. | Some 8,000 AU peacekeepers are to be sent to Somalia to replace Ethiopian troops, who ousted Islamists last year. |
But so far only half that number have been contributed by AU member states. | But so far only half that number have been contributed by AU member states. |
Nigeria has said its 850 soldiers will be deployed from the middle of April in three phases. Other countries that have pledged to send troops are Ghana, Burundi and Malawi. | Nigeria has said its 850 soldiers will be deployed from the middle of April in three phases. Other countries that have pledged to send troops are Ghana, Burundi and Malawi. |
New violence | New violence |
Uganda is to send some 1,500 troops, and President Yoweri Museveni is expected to see off the first contingent of troops at a ceremony to be held in the eastern town of Jinja. | Uganda is to send some 1,500 troops, and President Yoweri Museveni is expected to see off the first contingent of troops at a ceremony to be held in the eastern town of Jinja. |
AU force in Somalia Uganda: 1,500 Nigeria: 850 Burundi: 1,700Ghana: unconfirmed Malawi: unconfirmed Q&A: Somali conflict | |
Officials in the Ugandan military deny sending an advance party and maintain that their first troops will not embark for Somalia until the beginning of next week | Officials in the Ugandan military deny sending an advance party and maintain that their first troops will not embark for Somalia until the beginning of next week |
Somalia has seen a new spike in violence in recent weeks, two months after Ethiopian troops backed a campaign against the Union of Islamic Courts by the country's transitional government and took control. | Somalia has seen a new spike in violence in recent weeks, two months after Ethiopian troops backed a campaign against the Union of Islamic Courts by the country's transitional government and took control. |
More than 10,000 civilians have fled Mogadishu in the past two weeks, the United Nations estimates. | More than 10,000 civilians have fled Mogadishu in the past two weeks, the United Nations estimates. |
Officials have blamed the rise in violence on the high number of weapons available in the capital, Mogadishu. | Officials have blamed the rise in violence on the high number of weapons available in the capital, Mogadishu. |
An insurgency launched by ousted Islamists also appears to be making its mark, with daily attacks - often targeting Ethiopian forces. | An insurgency launched by ousted Islamists also appears to be making its mark, with daily attacks - often targeting Ethiopian forces. |
There have been several protests against the deployment of AU forces in Somalia, even though many Somalis are keen to see the departure of Ethiopian forces as quickly as possible. | There have been several protests against the deployment of AU forces in Somalia, even though many Somalis are keen to see the departure of Ethiopian forces as quickly as possible. |
Islamist insurgents have warned that foreign peacekeepers are not welcome in Somalia. | Islamist insurgents have warned that foreign peacekeepers are not welcome in Somalia. |