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What's the latest on Los Angeles wildfires and how did they start? | |
(about 11 hours later) | |
Watch: Headteacher returns to school destroyed in fire | |
At least 24 people have died in the Los Angeles fires as two major blazes continue to burn across the sprawling Californian city. | At least 24 people have died in the Los Angeles fires as two major blazes continue to burn across the sprawling Californian city. |
Firefighters made progress over the weekend in containing the Palisades and Eaton fires but warn that the return of high winds - forecast until Wednesday - could see them spread again. | |
They are already among the most destructive in LA's history in terms of buildings destroyed. | |
What's the latest? | What's the latest? |
The largest fire is in the Palisades and it has burnt through more than 23,000 acres. But over the weekend thousands of firefighters made progress in containing about 11% of it. | |
The blaze is moving east, threatening the exclusive neighbourhood of Brentwood, home to the Getty Center, a world-famous art museum that has now evacuated its staff. | |
A red flag warning - indicating a high level of fire danger - will be in place until 18:00 (02:00 GMT) on Wednesday, with the strongest Santa Ana winds expected on Tuesday. | A red flag warning - indicating a high level of fire danger - will be in place until 18:00 (02:00 GMT) on Wednesday, with the strongest Santa Ana winds expected on Tuesday. |
Follow live updates | |
What are Santa Ana winds? | What are Santa Ana winds? |
The other fire, Eaton, is more deadly than Palisades so far - responsible for 16 of the 24 dead, with many more still missing. | |
The number of people under evacuation orders in LA County has decreased since Saturday, but the destruction is immense. | |
More than 12,000 structures - homes, outbuildings, sheds, mobile homes and cars -have been destroyed including 7,000 in the Eaton fire. | More than 12,000 structures - homes, outbuildings, sheds, mobile homes and cars -have been destroyed including 7,000 in the Eaton fire. |
The fires could turn out to be the costliest in US history, with damage projected at up to $150bn, according to a preliminary estimate by AccuWeather. | The fires could turn out to be the costliest in US history, with damage projected at up to $150bn, according to a preliminary estimate by AccuWeather. |
Celebrities who have lost their homes include Mel Gibson, Leighton Meester and Adam Brody, who attended the Golden Globes just days ago, and Paris Hilton. | Celebrities who have lost their homes include Mel Gibson, Leighton Meester and Adam Brody, who attended the Golden Globes just days ago, and Paris Hilton. |
Tens of thousands of homes are also without power. | |
Where are the fires? | Where are the fires? |
There are two active fires in the wider area, while a smaller fire is nearly contained say California fire officials: | There are two active fires in the wider area, while a smaller fire is nearly contained say California fire officials: |
Palisades: The first fire to erupt a week ago and the biggest in the region. It has scorched more than 23,654 acres, including the upmarket Pacific Palisades neighbourhood. It was 11% contained as of Sunday morning | |
Eaton: Affecting the northern part of LA, blazing through areas such as Altadena. It is the second biggest fire in the area, burning more than 14,000 acres. It is 27% contained | |
Hurst: Located just north of San Fernando, it began burning last Tuesday night. It has grown to 799 acres, and is almost fully contained | |
The earlier Kenneth, Archer, Sunset, Lidia, Woodley and Olivas fires have been contained. | The earlier Kenneth, Archer, Sunset, Lidia, Woodley and Olivas fires have been contained. |
Was LA prepared for the fires? | Was LA prepared for the fires? |
A political row about the city's preparedness has erupted after it emerged some fire crews' hoses ran dry. | A political row about the city's preparedness has erupted after it emerged some fire crews' hoses ran dry. |
California Governor Gavin Newsom has called for an independent investigation into the loss of water pressure to hydrants and why the Santa Ynez Reservoir was closed for maintenance and empty when the fire broke out. | California Governor Gavin Newsom has called for an independent investigation into the loss of water pressure to hydrants and why the Santa Ynez Reservoir was closed for maintenance and empty when the fire broke out. |
"Losing supplies from fire hydrants likely impaired the effort to protect some homes and evacuation corridors," he wrote. | "Losing supplies from fire hydrants likely impaired the effort to protect some homes and evacuation corridors," he wrote. |
Fact-checking criticism of California Democrats over fires | Fact-checking criticism of California Democrats over fires |
Mayor Karen Bass, who was on a previously arranged trip to Ghana when the fires began, has faced intense questions about the region's preparedness and the water issues. | |
On Saturday, she deflected questions about her handling of the emergency, telling a news conference: "Right now, our first and most important obligation to Angelenos is to get through this crisis." | On Saturday, she deflected questions about her handling of the emergency, telling a news conference: "Right now, our first and most important obligation to Angelenos is to get through this crisis." |
Before the fires broke out, the city of LA's fire chief warned in a memo that budget cuts were hampering the department's ability to respond to emergencies. | Before the fires broke out, the city of LA's fire chief warned in a memo that budget cuts were hampering the department's ability to respond to emergencies. |
But LA County Fire Chief Anthony Marrone has denied that his department had been unprepared. | |
"I did everything in my power to make sure that we had enough personnel and resources before the first fire started," he said. | "I did everything in my power to make sure that we had enough personnel and resources before the first fire started," he said. |
What caused the fires? | What caused the fires? |
LA County Sheriff Robert Luna said detectives are continuing to investigate the possible causes. | |
"Everything is absolutely on the table," he said. | "Everything is absolutely on the table," he said. |
Lightning - the most common source of fires in the US - has been ruled out as a cause for the Palisades and Eaton fires. | Lightning - the most common source of fires in the US - has been ruled out as a cause for the Palisades and Eaton fires. |
'I have nothing to go back to' - heartbreak in LA | |
How one street went up in flames | |
Nor has there been any official indication so far that arson or utility lines - the next two biggest culprits in sparking fires - caused any of the conflagrations. | Nor has there been any official indication so far that arson or utility lines - the next two biggest culprits in sparking fires - caused any of the conflagrations. |
California's very wet years of 2022-23 brought about a huge growth of vegetation, which dried out in the drought of last year, creating abundant kindling. | California's very wet years of 2022-23 brought about a huge growth of vegetation, which dried out in the drought of last year, creating abundant kindling. |
A combination of an exceptionally dry period - downtown LA has only received 0.16 inches (0.4cm) of rain since October - and powerful offshore gusts known as the Santa Ana winds have also created ripe conditions for wildfires. | |
Malibu seafront left devastated after wildfires | Malibu seafront left devastated after wildfires |
What role has climate change played? | What role has climate change played? |
Although strong winds and lack of rain are driving the blazes, experts say climate change is altering the background conditions and increasing the likelihood of such fires. | Although strong winds and lack of rain are driving the blazes, experts say climate change is altering the background conditions and increasing the likelihood of such fires. |
Much of the western United States including California experienced a decades-long drought that ended just two years ago, making the region vulnerable. | Much of the western United States including California experienced a decades-long drought that ended just two years ago, making the region vulnerable. |
"Whiplash" swings between dry and wet periods in recent years created a massive amount of tinder-dry vegetation that was ready to burn. | "Whiplash" swings between dry and wet periods in recent years created a massive amount of tinder-dry vegetation that was ready to burn. |
US government research is unequivocal in linking climate change to larger and more severe wildfires in the western US. | US government research is unequivocal in linking climate change to larger and more severe wildfires in the western US. |
"Climate change, including increased heat, extended drought, and a thirsty atmosphere, has been a key driver in increasing the risk and extent of wildfires in the western United States," the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration says. | "Climate change, including increased heat, extended drought, and a thirsty atmosphere, has been a key driver in increasing the risk and extent of wildfires in the western United States," the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration says. |
Fire season in southern California is generally thought to stretch from May to October - but the governor has pointed out earlier that blazes had become a perennial issue. "There's no fire season," he said. "It's fire year." | Fire season in southern California is generally thought to stretch from May to October - but the governor has pointed out earlier that blazes had become a perennial issue. "There's no fire season," he said. "It's fire year." |
A simple guide to climate change | A simple guide to climate change |
Stuck in traffic as flames approached: Why LA is hard to evacuate | Stuck in traffic as flames approached: Why LA is hard to evacuate |
Have you been affected by the fires in California? Get in touch here. | Have you been affected by the fires in California? Get in touch here. |
Get in touch | Get in touch |
Have you been affected by the fires in California? | Have you been affected by the fires in California? |
Sign up for our Future Earth newsletter to get exclusive insight on the latest climate and environment news from the BBC's Climate Editor Justin Rowlatt, delivered to your inbox every week. Outside the UK? Sign up to our international newsletter here. | Sign up for our Future Earth newsletter to get exclusive insight on the latest climate and environment news from the BBC's Climate Editor Justin Rowlatt, delivered to your inbox every week. Outside the UK? Sign up to our international newsletter here. |