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Meta to replace 'biased' fact-checkers with moderation by users | |
(30 minutes later) | |
Meta is abandoning the use of independent fact-checkers on Facebook and Instagram, replacing them with X-style "community notes" where commenting on the accuracy of posts is left to users. | |
In a video posted alongside a blog post, external by the company on Tuesday, chief executive Mark Zuckerberg said third-party moderators were "too politically biased" and it was "time to get back to our roots around free expression". | |
Joel Kaplan, who is replacing Sir Nick Clegg as Meta's head of global affairs, wrote that the company's reliance on independent moderators was "well-intentioned" but had too often resulted in the censoring of users. | |
However, campaigners against hate speech online have reacted with dismay - and suggested the changed is really motivated by getting on the right side of Donald Trump. | |
"Zuckerberg's announcement is a blatant attempt to cozy up to the incoming Trump administration – with harmful implications", said Ava Lee, from Global Witness, a campaign group which describes itself as seeking to hold big tech to account. | |
"Claiming to avoid "censorship" is a political move to avoid taking responsibility for hate and disinformation that platforms encourage and facilitate", she added. | |
Emulating X | |
Meta's current third-party fact checking program, introduced in 2016, refers posts that appear to be false or misleading to independent organisations to assess their credibility. | |
Posts flagged as inaccurate by third-party experts could display labels offering viewers more information on why, and be moved lower in users' feeds. | |
The move to a community notes system will be phased in "in the US first" over the coming months, Meta says. It has not spelt out when or if it will be introduced elsewhere. | |
The system - which the tech giant says it has seen "work on X" - involves people of different viewpoints agreeing on notes which add context or clarifications to controversial posts. | |
Meta's blog post said it would also "undo the mission creep" of rules and policies -highlighting removal of restrictions on subjects including "immigration, gender and gender identity" - saying these have stemmed political discussion and debate. | |
"We're getting rid of a number of restrictions on topics like immigration, gender identity and gender that are the subject of frequent political discourse and debate," it says. | "We're getting rid of a number of restrictions on topics like immigration, gender identity and gender that are the subject of frequent political discourse and debate," it says. |
"It's not right that things can be said on TV or the floor of Congress, but not on our platforms". | "It's not right that things can be said on TV or the floor of Congress, but not on our platforms". |
'A radical swing' | |
The changes come as technology firms and their executives prepare for President-elect Donald Trump's inauguration on 20 January. | The changes come as technology firms and their executives prepare for President-elect Donald Trump's inauguration on 20 January. |
Trump has previously been a vocal critic of Meta and its approach to content moderation, calling Facebook "an enemy of the people" in March 2024. | |
But relations between the two men have since improved - Mr Zuckerberg dined at Trump's Florida estate in Mar-a-Lago in November. | But relations between the two men have since improved - Mr Zuckerberg dined at Trump's Florida estate in Mar-a-Lago in November. |
Meta has also donated $1m to an inauguration fund for Trump. | Meta has also donated $1m to an inauguration fund for Trump. |
"The recent elections also feel like a cultural tipping point towards, once again, prioritising free speech," said Mr Zuckerberg in Tuesday's video. | "The recent elections also feel like a cultural tipping point towards, once again, prioritising free speech," said Mr Zuckerberg in Tuesday's video. |
Mr Kaplan replacing Sir Nick Clegg - a former Liberal Democrat deputy prime minister - as the company's president of global affairs has also been interpreted by many analysts as a signal of the firm's shifting approach to moderation and its changing political priorities. | Mr Kaplan replacing Sir Nick Clegg - a former Liberal Democrat deputy prime minister - as the company's president of global affairs has also been interpreted by many analysts as a signal of the firm's shifting approach to moderation and its changing political priorities. |
Kate Klonick, associate professor of law at St John's University Law School, said the changes reflected a trend "that has seemed inevitable over the last few years, especially since Musk's takeover of X". | |
"The private governance of speech on these platforms has increasingly become a point of politics," she told BBC News. | |
Where companies have previously faced pressure to build trust and safety mechanisms to deal with issues like harassment, hate speech, and disinformation, a "radical swing back in the opposite direction" is now underway, she added. |