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Public sector pay deals help drive up UK borrowing | |
(32 minutes later) | |
Government borrowing was much higher than expected in October, as debt interest payments hit a record high and public sector pay rises contributed to higher spending. | |
Borrowing - the difference between spending and tax take - stood at £17.4bn last month, the second highest October figure since monthly records began in 1993. | |
The borrowing figures are the first to be released since Chancellor Rachel Reeves' first Budget last month. | The borrowing figures are the first to be released since Chancellor Rachel Reeves' first Budget last month. |
"October’s disappointing public finances figures underline the fiscal challenge that the chancellor still faces," said Alex Kerr, UK economist at Capital Economics. | |
Jessica Barnaby, deputy director for public sector finances at the Office for National Statistics (ONS), which produced the figures, said: "Despite the cut in the main rates of National Insurance earlier in 2024, total receipts rose on last year. | Jessica Barnaby, deputy director for public sector finances at the Office for National Statistics (ONS), which produced the figures, said: "Despite the cut in the main rates of National Insurance earlier in 2024, total receipts rose on last year. |
"However, with spending on public services, benefits and debt interest costs all up on last year, expenditure rose faster than revenue overall." | "However, with spending on public services, benefits and debt interest costs all up on last year, expenditure rose faster than revenue overall." |
The ONS figures showed that interest payments on government debt hit £9.1bn last month, the highest October figure since monthly records began in 1997. | The ONS figures showed that interest payments on government debt hit £9.1bn last month, the highest October figure since monthly records began in 1997. |
Borrowing in the financial year to October has now reached £96.6bn, which is £1.1bn more than at the same point last year. | Borrowing in the financial year to October has now reached £96.6bn, which is £1.1bn more than at the same point last year. |
Last month's Budget is set to increase government spending by almost £70bn a year over the next five years, according to the Office for Budget Responsibility,, external with half funded through higher taxes and the rest coming through higher borrowing. | |
Chief Secretary to the Treasury Darren Jones said again that the Labour government had inherited a difficult economic situation following the General Election. | Chief Secretary to the Treasury Darren Jones said again that the Labour government had inherited a difficult economic situation following the General Election. |
"At the Budget we addressed this, fixing the foundations and putting public finances on a sustainable footing to rebuild the country," he said. | "At the Budget we addressed this, fixing the foundations and putting public finances on a sustainable footing to rebuild the country," he said. |
"This government will never play fast and loose with the public finances. Our new robust fiscal rules will deliver stability by getting debt down while prioritising investment to deliver growth." | "This government will never play fast and loose with the public finances. Our new robust fiscal rules will deliver stability by getting debt down while prioritising investment to deliver growth." |
Capital Economics' Mr Kerr also said that October’s borrowing figures "underline the little wiggle room the chancellor has to significantly increase day-to-day spending". | |
"While the chancellor has downplayed the chances of further tax-raising measures, if she wants to increase day-to-day spending in future years, she may need to raise taxes to pay for it," he said, referring to chancellor's self-imposed targets. |