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North Korea agrees to disarmament N Korea agrees disarmament steps
(about 1 hour later)
North Korea has agreed to take the first steps towards nuclear disarmament as part of a deal reached during lengthy talks in Beijing. North Korea has agreed to take the first steps towards nuclear disarmament, as part of a deal reached during six-nation talks in Beijing.
Chinese envoy Wu Dawei said Pyongyang had agreed to shut down its main nuclear reactor in return for fuel aid. Under the agreement, Pyongyang has promised to shut down its main nuclear reactor in return for fuel aid.
The US and Japan have also agreed to begin talks with North Korea on building closer ties, he said. The US and Japan have also pledged to begin talks with North Korea on building closer ties.
The six-party talks carried on late into Monday night, to try and hammer out the final details of the deal. The agreement was read out in front of delegates at the close of the talks, by China's chief envoy Wu Dawei.
Delegates from the two Koreas, the US, China, Japan and Russia have been meeting in Beijing since Thursday. "The progress marks another firm and important step towards the denuclearisation of the peninsula," Mr Wu said, in comments carried live on television.
'Important concensus' "It is favourable for the peace process in north-east Asia and for the improvement of ties between relevant countries."
Mr Wu said an important consensus had been reached at the end of the negotiations. Delegates from the two Koreas, the US, China, Japan and Russia had been meeting in Beijing since Thursday.
He said Pyongyang had agreed to close its Yongbyon reactor within 60 days, in return for 50,000 metric tons of fuel aid or economic aid of equal value. They worked late into Monday night to try and hammer out the final details of the deal.
'One phase'
Under the agreement, Pyongyang has pledged to close its Yongbyon reactor within 60 days, in return for 50,000 metric tons of fuel aid or economic aid of equal value.
The closure of Yongbyon will be verified by international inspectors.
N KOREA NUCLEAR PROGRAMME Believed to have 'handful' of nuclear weaponsBut not thought to have any small enough to put in a missileCould try dropping from plane, though world watching closely Text of September 2005 dealN KOREA NUCLEAR PROGRAMME Believed to have 'handful' of nuclear weaponsBut not thought to have any small enough to put in a missileCould try dropping from plane, though world watching closely Text of September 2005 deal
The North will eventually receive another one million tonnes of fuel oil or an equivalent when it permanently disables its nuclear operations, he said. The North will eventually receive another one million tonnes of fuel oil or an equivalent when it permanently disables its nuclear operations.
Mr Wu said the US had agreed to begin the process of removing North Korea from its list of terror states and establish diplomatic relations. The US has agreed to begin the process of removing North Korea from its list of terror states and establish diplomatic relations.
Japan would also discuss normalising relations with the North. Japan will also discuss normalising relations with the North.
Chief US negotiator, Christopher Hill, said the agreement reached this week was "only one phase of denuclearisation. We're not done."
One of the topics that looks set to be left for later discussion is the fate of any nuclear weapons the North already possesses.
Signs of progress
Before the deal had even been signed, some officials in Washington were voicing scepticism.Before the deal had even been signed, some officials in Washington were voicing scepticism.
North Korea made a similar deal in the 1990s, which fell apart when it became known that Pyongyang was continuing to pursue a nuclear programme. John Bolton, former US ambassador to the United Nations, said North Korea should not be rewarded with "massive shipments of heavy fuel oil" for only partially dismantling its nuclear arsenal.
"It sends exactly the wrong signal to would-be proliferators around the world," Mr Bolton told CNN.
And while Japan has approved the joint agreement, Foreign Minister Taro Aso was quoted as saying that Tokyo would not provide aid as there had been no progress on the issue of Japanese nationals abducted by the North in the 1970s and 80s.
But despite the difficulties ahead, analysts say this deal is an important sign of progress, after more than three years of talks.
The previous deal, agreed in September 2005, rapidly fell apart over differences between North Korea and the US over implementation.
The North Korean nuclear issue has become even more pressing in recent months, after Pyongyang conducted its first atomic test in October.