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| Gaza war: UN hopes for new Western Erez aid crossing | Gaza war: UN hopes for new Western Erez aid crossing |
| (about 11 hours later) | |
| The UN says it is hopeful a newly opened crossing from Israel to Gaza will lead to a sustainable flow of aid into the north of the territory. | The UN says it is hopeful a newly opened crossing from Israel to Gaza will lead to a sustainable flow of aid into the north of the territory. |
| Scott Anderson, deputy head of the Palestinian refugee agency, told the BBC he hoped the entry of 36 flour trucks on Sunday was a positive sign. | Scott Anderson, deputy head of the Palestinian refugee agency, told the BBC he hoped the entry of 36 flour trucks on Sunday was a positive sign. |
| The flow of humanitarian aid into Gaza has been hampered by the war, with Israel and aid groups trading blame. | |
| Israel opened the Western Erez crossing point on Sunday. | Israel opened the Western Erez crossing point on Sunday. |
| Speaking to BBC Radio 4's Today programme, Mr Anderson said the refugee agency Unrwa hoped that a constant flow of aid would be established through the new crossing. | Speaking to BBC Radio 4's Today programme, Mr Anderson said the refugee agency Unrwa hoped that a constant flow of aid would be established through the new crossing. |
| "We are very much hoping it is sustainable as it would allow us a way to get food and other needed supplies to the population that is in the north of the Wadi Gaza," he said, referring to a riverbed which spans the territory just south of Gaza City. | "We are very much hoping it is sustainable as it would allow us a way to get food and other needed supplies to the population that is in the north of the Wadi Gaza," he said, referring to a riverbed which spans the territory just south of Gaza City. |
| Food, water and other basic supplies are most scarce in the north, where Israel's operation against Hamas began after the group's deadly attack on 7 October, and where fighting has recently resumed. | Food, water and other basic supplies are most scarce in the north, where Israel's operation against Hamas began after the group's deadly attack on 7 October, and where fighting has recently resumed. |
| Gazans flee as Israeli forces go back into Jabalia | Gazans flee as Israeli forces go back into Jabalia |
| Gazans flee as Israeli forces go back into Jabalia | Gazans flee as Israeli forces go back into Jabalia |
| Last week, the head of the UN's World Food Programme said displaced Palestinians there were experiencing a "full-blown famine". | Last week, the head of the UN's World Food Programme said displaced Palestinians there were experiencing a "full-blown famine". |
| Israel has long maintained that it is committed to facilitating deliveries of humanitarian aid into and within Gaza and has accused Hamas of stealing the aid designated for civilians. | Israel has long maintained that it is committed to facilitating deliveries of humanitarian aid into and within Gaza and has accused Hamas of stealing the aid designated for civilians. |
| In the south, where most Palestinians have sought refuge, the aid situation is worsening. | In the south, where most Palestinians have sought refuge, the aid situation is worsening. |
| Despite warnings from international allies, last week Israel instructed Palestinians sheltering in the east of Rafah to evacuate so that it could begin what it called a "limited" operation to eliminate Hamas from the area. | Despite warnings from international allies, last week Israel instructed Palestinians sheltering in the east of Rafah to evacuate so that it could begin what it called a "limited" operation to eliminate Hamas from the area. |
| Israel then drove tanks to the Rafah crossing, which had been the main entry point of aid via Egypt, and shut it down on the Palestinian side. | Israel then drove tanks to the Rafah crossing, which had been the main entry point of aid via Egypt, and shut it down on the Palestinian side. |
| The other point of entry in the south, Kerem Shalom, was closed prior to that after four Israeli soldiers were killed by rockets launched from Rafah by Hamas, according to the Israeli military. | The other point of entry in the south, Kerem Shalom, was closed prior to that after four Israeli soldiers were killed by rockets launched from Rafah by Hamas, according to the Israeli military. |
| Israel says the crossing has since reopened, but it now requires aid convoys to navigate an "active combat zone", Mr Anderson said. | Israel says the crossing has since reopened, but it now requires aid convoys to navigate an "active combat zone", Mr Anderson said. |
| He said the UN needed a "fixed corridor" of access to Kerem Shalom to be established, which would need the agreement of both Hamas and Israel. | He said the UN needed a "fixed corridor" of access to Kerem Shalom to be established, which would need the agreement of both Hamas and Israel. |
| "We need all the parties to the conflict to agree to make sure the truck drivers and the UN staff undertaking this operation are safe," he said. | "We need all the parties to the conflict to agree to make sure the truck drivers and the UN staff undertaking this operation are safe," he said. |
| Israel orders more evacuations as Rafah fighting intensifies | Israel orders more evacuations as Rafah fighting intensifies |
| Israel orders more evacuations as Rafah fighting intensifies | Israel orders more evacuations as Rafah fighting intensifies |
| Israeli operation leaves Rafah's hospitals overwhelmed | Israeli operation leaves Rafah's hospitals overwhelmed |
| Israeli operation leaves Rafah's hospitals overwhelmed | Israeli operation leaves Rafah's hospitals overwhelmed |
| Part of the UN's operations in Gaza throughout the war has been to survey displaced Palestinians who are on the move, and track those who say they do not have access to food and water. | Part of the UN's operations in Gaza throughout the war has been to survey displaced Palestinians who are on the move, and track those who say they do not have access to food and water. |
| Unrwa is currently tracking some 370,000 Palestinians in Gaza, Mr Anderson said. | Unrwa is currently tracking some 370,000 Palestinians in Gaza, Mr Anderson said. |
| Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians have heeded Israel's warnings to evacuate eastern Rafah and have begun their journey to what Israel has called an "expanded humanitarian zone". | Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians have heeded Israel's warnings to evacuate eastern Rafah and have begun their journey to what Israel has called an "expanded humanitarian zone". |
| This includes al-Mawasi, a coastal area largely made up of sand dunes, and parts of Khan Younis, which only recently was the focus of Israel's operations in Gaza. | This includes al-Mawasi, a coastal area largely made up of sand dunes, and parts of Khan Younis, which only recently was the focus of Israel's operations in Gaza. |
| Mr Anderson said neither area had the infrastructure to support the masses seeking shelter. | Mr Anderson said neither area had the infrastructure to support the masses seeking shelter. |
| In al-Mawasi, "everything people have access to, we have to truck in... which includes food, water, moving solid waste, so it's very much a makeshift camp," he said. | In al-Mawasi, "everything people have access to, we have to truck in... which includes food, water, moving solid waste, so it's very much a makeshift camp," he said. |
| "People who are displacing to Khan Younis, it's very similar – there was infrastructure there, but that is still recovering from the Israeli operation that took place a few months ago." | "People who are displacing to Khan Younis, it's very similar – there was infrastructure there, but that is still recovering from the Israeli operation that took place a few months ago." |
| Israel launched a military campaign in Gaza to destroy Hamas in response to the group's attack on southern Israel on 7 October, during which about 1,200 people were killed and 252 others were taken hostage, according to Israeli authorities. | Israel launched a military campaign in Gaza to destroy Hamas in response to the group's attack on southern Israel on 7 October, during which about 1,200 people were killed and 252 others were taken hostage, according to Israeli authorities. |
| More than 35,000 people have been killed in Gaza since then, according to the territory's Hamas-run health ministry. | More than 35,000 people have been killed in Gaza since then, according to the territory's Hamas-run health ministry. |
| Related Topics | Related Topics |
| Israel & the Palestinians | Israel & the Palestinians |
| Israel-Gaza war | Israel-Gaza war |
| Israel | Israel |
| Palestinian territories | Palestinian territories |
| United Nations | United Nations |
| Hamas | Hamas |