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Africa Live: Gabon's Bongo goes on hunger strike over son's 'torture' - BBC News Africa Live: Gabon's Bongo goes on hunger strike over son's 'torture' - BBC News
(about 1 hour later)
BBC World Service Ashley Lime
A Gambian former interior minister has been sentenced to 20 years in prison by a court in Switzerland for crimes against humanity committed when President Yahya Jammeh was in power. BBC News, Nairobi
Ousman Sonko fled to Switzerland in 2016 and claimed asylum, shortly before Mr Jammeh was voted out of office.
Non-governmental organisations presented evidence of atrocities committed against the former president's political opponents. Child soldiers were used by an Islamic State-linked group to attack and plunder a town in northern Mozambique, a Human Rights Watch (HRW) report has said.
A prosecutor said Mr Sonko was convicted for killings, torture and false imprisonment. The charity said boys as young as the age of 13 raided Macomia town in Cabo Delgado province on 10 May. However, it is not known whether the children fought against government armed forces.
Philip Grant, the executive director of Trial International, the NGO that filed the complaint for Mr Sonko's arrest, said on X that the conviction "sends resounding message against impunity". The Al-Shabaab raid sparked heavy fighting after the group targeted government forces and also looted warehouses and shops.
In a previous hearing, Mr Sonko's lawyer said that he was not responsible for what happened. HRW heard from witnesses that dozens of boys were among the Al-Shabaab fighters carrying "ammunition belts and AK-style assault rifles."
Switzerland tried the case under the principle of universal jurisdiction, which allows countries to prosecute people for crimes that took place elsewhere. Two members of a family said they saw their 13-year-old nephew among the group's members.
Mr Sonko is the highest-ranking government official ever to be prosecuted under this principle in Europe. “The armed group Al-Shabaab’s use of children as soldiers is cruel, unlawful, and only adds to the horrors of Cabo Delgado’s conflict,” said HRW's senior Africa researcher Zenaida Machado.
Mr Jammeh who lives in exile in Equatorial Guinea has also been accused of human rights abuses. “Al-Shabab should immediately release all children in their ranks and stop any further recruitment.”
Residents and aid workers told the aid agency that dozens of fighters arrived in Macomia at about 04:00 local time on 10 May.
The International Organization for Migration said the fighting, which started on 10 May and ended on 12 May, resulted in more than 700 people fleeing.
HRW says the Al-Shabaab armed group has used children to fight for years, citing their report in 2021 where kidnapped boys were said to fight government forces.
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