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Unrwa Jerusalem HQ closed after ‘Israeli extremist’ arson attack Unrwa Jerusalem HQ closed after ‘Israeli extremist’ arson attack
(about 11 hours later)
Agency chief says compound has suffered a number of attacks with the lives of UN staff ‘at a serious risk’Agency chief says compound has suffered a number of attacks with the lives of UN staff ‘at a serious risk’
The UN agency for Palestinian refugees has temporarily closed its East Jerusalem headquarters after “Israeli extremists” set fire to the perimeter following weeks of repeated attacks. The UN agency for Palestinian refugees has temporarily closed its East Jerusalem headquarters after “Israeli extremists” set fire to the perimeter after weeks of repeated attacks.
“This evening, Israeli residents set fire twice to the perimeter of the Unrwa headquarters in occupied East Jerusalem,” the head of the agency, Philippe Lazzarini, said on X, lamenting that it was the second attack on the compound in a matter of days.“This evening, Israeli residents set fire twice to the perimeter of the Unrwa headquarters in occupied East Jerusalem,” the head of the agency, Philippe Lazzarini, said on X, lamenting that it was the second attack on the compound in a matter of days.
He said: “A crowd accompanied by armed men were witnessed outside the compound chanting ‘Burn down the United Nations’.”He said: “A crowd accompanied by armed men were witnessed outside the compound chanting ‘Burn down the United Nations’.”
Unrwa and staff from other UN agencies were on the compound, which has on its grounds petrol and diesel stations for a fleet of UN cars. Staff from Unrwa and other UN agencies were on the compound, which has on its grounds petrol and diesel stations for a fleet of UN cars.
“While there were no casualties among our staff, the fire caused extensive damage to the outdoor areas,” Lazzaroni said, adding that Unrwa staff had put out the fire themselves.“While there were no casualties among our staff, the fire caused extensive damage to the outdoor areas,” Lazzaroni said, adding that Unrwa staff had put out the fire themselves.
The attack came after two months of “Israeli extremists staging protests outside the Unrwa compound”, he said. One protest earlier this week “became violent when demonstrators threw stones at UN staff and at the buildings of the compound”, he said.The attack came after two months of “Israeli extremists staging protests outside the Unrwa compound”, he said. One protest earlier this week “became violent when demonstrators threw stones at UN staff and at the buildings of the compound”, he said.
Thursday’s arson attempts marked “an outrageous development”, Lazzarini said. “Once again, the lives of UN staff were at a serious risk”. In recent months, hundreds of Israeli settlers and rightwing activists have protested by blocking the entrances of the UN agency and calling for the body’s closure.
“In light of this second appalling incident in less than a week, I have taken the decision to close down our compound until proper security is restored.” Thursday’s arson attempts marked “an outrageous development”, Lazzarini said. He added: “Once again, the lives of UN staff were at a serious risk. In light of this second appalling incident in less than a week, I have taken the decision to close down our compound until proper security is restored.”
The Unrwa chief said that “over the past months, UN staff have regularly been subjected to harassment and intimidation”. The Unrwa chief said": “Over the past months, UN staff have regularly been subjected to harassment and intimidation. Our compound has been seriously vandalised and damaged. On several occasions, Israeli extremists threatened our staff with guns.”
“Our compound has been seriously vandalised and damaged. On several occasions, Israeli extremists threatened our staff with guns.” In March, Israel announced it would no longer approve Unrwa food convoys to the north of Gaza, where the threat of famine is highest. The decision came after the agency was accused by the government of collaborating with Hamas in Gaza, with its staff facing a systematic campaign of obstruction and harassment by the Israeli military and authorities, as revealed in internal UN documents seen by the Guardian.
Unrwa, which coordinates nearly all aid to Gaza, has been in crisis since January when Israel accused about a dozen of its 13,000 Gaza employees of being involved in the 7 October Hamas attack on Israel. The accusations by Israel led many donor nations, including its leading donor, the US, to abruptly suspend funding to the agency, threatening its efforts to deliver desperately needed aid in Gaza, although several have since resumed payments.
This led many donor nations, including its top donor, the US, to abruptly suspend funding to the agency, threatening its efforts to deliver desperately needed aid in Gaza, although several have since resumed payments. An independent review of Unrwa, led by the French former foreign minister Catherine Colonna, found some “neutrality-related issues” but said Israel had yet to provide evidence for its chief allegations.
An independent review of Unrwa, led by French former foreign minister Catherine Colonna, found some “neutrality-related issues” but said Israel had yet to provide evidence for its chief allegations. A US intelligence assessment of Israel’s claims that UN aid agency staff members participated in the 7 October attack reportedly assessed with “low confidence” that a handful of staff had taken part and could not independently confirm the veracity of the accusations.
Qatar’s foreign ministry on Thursday condemned “in the strongest terms the attack by Israeli settlers on the Unrwa headquarters”.Qatar’s foreign ministry on Thursday condemned “in the strongest terms the attack by Israeli settlers on the Unrwa headquarters”.
The ministry criticised the “systematic Israeli targeting of Unrwa”, maintaining the aim was “to liquidate it and deprive millions of Palestinians of its necessary services”.The ministry criticised the “systematic Israeli targeting of Unrwa”, maintaining the aim was “to liquidate it and deprive millions of Palestinians of its necessary services”.
Created in 1949, Unrwa employs about 30,000 people in the Palestinian territories, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria. Unrwa was founded in 1949 following the establishment of the state of Israel and subsequent war to provide healthcare, food, and education to Palestinian refugees, with 5.9 million people relying on its services. It employs about 30,000 Palestinians, 13,000 of them – mostly teachers – in Gaza.
Rightwing supporters and settlers have previously attempted to block Unrwa aid trucks from entering Gaza at the Nitzana border crossing.
On Thursday, Israeli demonstrators blocked a road near the desert town of Mitzpe Ramon to protest against the delivery of aid trucks into the Gaza Strip. The protesters – who say the aid is helping Hamas and want to block its passage until all Israeli hostages are freed – formed a sit-in protest as they scattered rocks across the road to prevent vehicles from passing, creating standstill traffic. Drone video showed trucks as well as other vehicles lined in traffic jams on a winding desert road.
Early in the week, one of the main crossings used to deliver humanitarian aid into Gaza was closed after a rocket attack claimed by Hamas killed three soldiers, the Israeli military said, with a reprisal strike on a house in Rafah reportedly killing at least three Palestinians.
Israel’s military said 10 projectiles were launched from Rafah in southern Gaza towards the area of the Kerem Shalom crossing. The crossing was closed soon after, but other crossings remained open.
The armed wing of Hamas said it fired rockets at an Israeli army base next to the crossing, but did not confirm from where it fired them. Hamas media quoted a source close to the group as saying the commercial crossing was not the target. Israel’s military said it believed Hamas was targeting soldiers massed on the Gaza border in preparation for a possible Rafah invasion.
More than a million Palestinians are sheltering in Rafah, near the border with Egypt. Israel has vowed to enter the southern Gaza city and flush out Hamas forces, but has faced mounting pressure to hold fire as the operation could derail fragile humanitarian efforts in Gaza and endanger many more lives.
The head of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, Philippe Lazzarini, called for an independent investigation into the attack at the crossing. He also said Israel this week denied him entry to Gaza for a second time.