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Columbia University president slams campus antisemitism Columbia University president defends efforts to combat antisemitism
(about 5 hours later)
Watch: Columbia University president answers on antisemitismWatch: Columbia University president answers on antisemitism
Watch: Columbia University president answers on antisemitismWatch: Columbia University president answers on antisemitism
At a congressional hearing, Columbia University's president has condemned antisemitism, while defending her handling of Gaza war protests. Columbia University's head has defended her institution's efforts to tackle antisemitism to members of Congress.
Asked if calls for genocide of Jews were against college policy, Dr Nemat Shafik unequivocally said they were. Dr Nemat Shafik was questioned amid a debate about free speech on US campuses that has intensified during the Israel-Gaza war that erupted in October.
But she hedged when asked about another slogan widely seen as antisemitic. Two other Ivy League university heads stepped down last year after facing a backlash for their own responses.
A similar hearing last year saw two other Ivy League university heads slammed for their responses on campus antisemitism. Both later resigned. Dr Shafik condemned antisemitism, but was less clear when quizzed about a specific pro-Palestinian slogan.
"Columbia strives to be a community free of discrimination and hate in all its forms, and we condemn the antisemitism that is so pervasive today," Dr Shafik told the Republican-led House of Representatives Committee on Education and the Workforce on Wednesday. Appearing before the House Committee on Education and the Workforce, Dr Shafik was asked whether phrases used by some activists, such as "from the river to the sea, Palestine will be free", were antisemitic.
But when asked by Michigan Republican Lisa McClain whether phrases used by some pro-Palestinian activists, such as "from the river to the sea, Palestine will be free", were antisemitic, Dr Shafik was less clear.
"I hear them as such, some people don't... it's a difficult issue because some people hear it as antisemitic, other people do not," she said."I hear them as such, some people don't... it's a difficult issue because some people hear it as antisemitic, other people do not," she said.
Jewish groups say the slogan - which refers to the River Jordan and the Mediterranean Sea - is a call for the destruction of the state of Israel. Those who defend the phrase say it is a pro-Palestinian independence rallying cry.Jewish groups say the slogan - which refers to the River Jordan and the Mediterranean Sea - is a call for the destruction of the state of Israel. Those who defend the phrase say it is a pro-Palestinian independence rallying cry.
Three other officials from the New York City college testified during Wednesday's hearing. Since the 7 October attacks by Hamas on southern Israel that sparked the war in Gaza, Republicans in Congress have accused elite US universities of becoming havens for anti-Jewish hate.
Dr Shafik had earlier said: "Columbia strives to be a community free of discrimination and hate in all its forms, and we condemn the antisemitism that is so pervasive today."
Asked if calls for genocide of Jews were against college policy, Dr Shafik unequivocally said they were.
Three other officials from the New York City college testified during Wednesday's hearing and gave the same response to that question.
"My thoughts are that you are right that we have a moral crisis on our campus," co-chairwoman of the board of trustees, Claire Shipman, told the committee."My thoughts are that you are right that we have a moral crisis on our campus," co-chairwoman of the board of trustees, Claire Shipman, told the committee.
"You're probably tired of hearing that I find the behaviour of some of our students, some of our faculty, unacceptable.""You're probably tired of hearing that I find the behaviour of some of our students, some of our faculty, unacceptable."
US student's speech cancelled in Israel-Gaza hate rowUS student's speech cancelled in Israel-Gaza hate row
Before the officials appeared, hundreds of Columbia students supporting Palestine set up tents on a campus lawn and pledged to occupy the space until the university divested from companies with ties to Israel, according to the student newspaper, Columbia Spectator, and Fox News.
Since the 7 October attack by Hamas that sparked the Israel-Gaza war, Republicans in Congress have accused elite US universities, such as Columbia, of being a haven for antisemitic hate.
While Dr Shafik said there had been a rise in such hatred on campus since October, she said the college was working to protect students.While Dr Shafik said there had been a rise in such hatred on campus since October, she said the college was working to protect students.
She told the hearing that 15 students had been suspended and six were on probation for violating rules regarding campus protests.She told the hearing that 15 students had been suspended and six were on probation for violating rules regarding campus protests.
Last year, the leaders of the University of Pennsylvania (UPenn), Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology were condemned by politicians and alumni for their appearance at a hearing before the same House committee.Last year, the leaders of the University of Pennsylvania (UPenn), Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology were condemned by politicians and alumni for their appearance at a hearing before the same House committee.
The presidents of Harvard and UPenn resigned after facing backlash for declining to provide a clear answer to whether "calling for the genocide of Jews" was against their university policies. The presidents of Harvard and UPenn resigned after facing a backlash for declining to provide a clear answer to whether "calling for the genocide of Jews" was against their university policies.
On Wednesday, all four Columbia officials answered "yes" to the same question. Earlier this week, there was another controversy after the University of Southern California (USC) cancelled a student's graduation speech amid a backlash over her social media activity on Israel.
Asna Tabassum - who had been picked to given an address thanks to her high academic scores - said she had been silenced, but the university cited campus security risks.
Ahead of Wednesday's congressional hearing, pro-Palestinian Columbia student activists set up tents on a campus lawn and pledged to occupy the space until the university divested from companies with ties to Israel, according to the student newspaper, Columbia Spectator, and Fox News.
Related TopicsRelated Topics
Israel-Gaza warIsrael-Gaza war
UniversitiesUniversities
AntisemitismAntisemitism
United StatesUnited States