This article is from the source 'bbc' and was first published or seen on . The next check for changes will be

You can find the current article at its original source at https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-67285325

The article has changed 23 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.

Version 7 Version 8
US election 2024: A really simple guide US election 2024: A really simple guide to the presidential vote
(1 day later)
Americans will head to the polls in November 2024 to elect the next US president. The person sitting in the White House's Oval Office has a big influence on people's lives both at home and abroad, so the outcome of this election matters for everyone. Americans will head to the polls in November to elect the next US president. The vote will be closely watched around the world.
The US political system today is dominated by just two parties, so every president in modern times has belonged to one of them. They will also be voting for members of Congress, who play a key part in passing laws that can have a profound effect on American life.
The Democrats are the liberal political party, with an agenda defined largely by its push for civil rights, a broad social safety net and measures to address climate change.
President Joe Biden, who was the Democratic Party's presumptive nominee, announced he was dropping out of the race four months before Election Day. Mr Biden's announcement came in the wake of his sometimes incoherent debate performance against Donald Trump on 27 June which left many wondering if he would be fit for another four years in office. Many called for him to withdraw from the race.
Mr Biden has endorsed his vice-president, Kamala Harris, who has also received the backing of many Democratic leaders and donors.
But Ms Harris is yet to be officially nominated, and that may not happen until the Democratic National Convention in August.
The Republicans are the conservative political party in the US. Also known as the GOP, or the Grand Old Party, it has stood for lower taxes, shrinking the size of the government, gun rights and tighter restrictions on immigration and abortion.
Former President Donald Trump became the official Republican party nominee after receiving the nomination at the Republican National Convention in July in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
When is the next US presidential election?When is the next US presidential election?
The 2024 election will be on Tuesday, 5 November 2024. The winner will serve a term of four years in the White House starting in January 2025. The 2024 election will be on Tuesday, 5 November 2024. The winner will serve a term of four years in the White House, starting in January 2025.
The president has the power to pass some laws on their own but mostly they must work with Congress to pass legislation.
On the world stage, the US leader has considerable freedom to represent the country abroad and to conduct foreign policy.
Who are the candidates and how are they nominated?Who are the candidates and how are they nominated?
The 2024 presidential campaign is well under way. It started with 15 candidates - nine Republicans, four Democrats and two independents - although nearly all have already dropped out of the race. The two main parties nominate a presidential candidate by holding a series of votes called state primaries and caucuses, where people choose who they want to lead the party in a general election.
The two main parties nominate a presidential candidate by holding a series of state primaries and caucuses. In the Republican Party, former President Donald Trump won his party's support with a massive lead over his rivals. He became the official Republican nominee at a party convention in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
There are differences between the parties and the process varies from one state to another. For the Democrats, Vice-President Kamala Harris is closing in on the nomination. She joined the race after President Joe Biden dropped out.
One of the biggest polling days is known as Super Tuesday - named because more than a dozen states all held their primary contests on Tuesday 5 March. Ms Harris appears to have unassailable support within her party and could be crowned at its convention in August, in Chicago.
President Biden announced his re-election bid earlier this year and won enough support to secure the Democratic Party nomination before dropping out of the race in July. Vice-President Harris is now expected to become the party's nominee.
In the Republican Party, former President Donald Trump won his party's support with a massive lead over his rivals and is now the official nominee.
There are also some independent candidates running for president, including Robert F Kennedy Jr, nephew to former president John F Kennedy.There are also some independent candidates running for president, including Robert F Kennedy Jr, nephew to former president John F Kennedy.
What do the Democrats and Republicans stand for?
The Democrats are the liberal political party, with an agenda defined largely by its push for civil rights, a broad social safety net and measures to address climate change.
The Republicans are the conservative political party in the US. Also known as the GOP, or the Grand Old Party, it has stood for lower taxes, shrinking the size of the government, gun rights and tighter restrictions on immigration and abortion.
How does the US presidential election work?How does the US presidential election work?
Both candidates compete to win electoral college votes. The winner is not the person who gets the most votes across the country.
Each state has a certain number of electoral college votes partly based on its population and there are a total of 538 up for grabs, so the winner is the candidate that wins 270 or more. Instead, both candidates compete to win contests held across the 50 states.
This means voters decide state-level contests rather than the national one, which is why it's possible for a candidate to win the most votes nationally - like Hillary Clinton did in 2016 - but still be defeated by the electoral college. Each state has a certain number of so-called electoral college votes partly based on population. There are a total of 538 up for grabs, and the winner is the candidate that wins 270 or more.
All but two states have a winner-takes-all rule, so whichever candidate wins the highest number of votes is awarded all of the state's electoral college votes.All but two states have a winner-takes-all rule, so whichever candidate wins the highest number of votes is awarded all of the state's electoral college votes.
Most states lean heavily towards one party or the other, so the focus is usually on a dozen or so states where either of them could win. These are known as the battleground states. Most states lean heavily towards one party or the other, so the focus is usually on a dozen or so states where either of them could win. These are known as the battleground or swing states.
It is possible for a candidate to win the most votes nationally - like Hillary Clinton did in 2016 - but still be defeated by the electoral college.
Who else is being elected?Who else is being elected?
All of the attention will be on who wins the presidency, but voters will also be choosing new members of Congress - the government's legislature - when they fill in their ballots. All of the attention will be on who wins the presidency, but voters will also be choosing new members of Congress - where laws are passed - when they fill in their ballots.
All 435 seats in the House of Representatives are up for election, while 33 Senate seats are also up for grabs. Congress consists of the House of Representatives, where all 435 seats are up for election, and the Senate, where 33 seats are also up for grabs.
Republicans control the House and Democrats are in charge of the Senate. Republicans currently control the House, which initiates spending plans. Democrats are in charge of the Senate, which votes on key appointments in government.
These two chambers pass legislation so can act as a check on White House plans if the controlling party in either chamber disagrees with the president. These two chambers pass laws and can act as a check on White House plans if the controlling party in either chamber disagrees with the president.
Who can vote?
If you're a US citizen and you're 18 or over, you should be eligible to vote in the presidential election, which takes place every four years.
When do we know who has won the election?When do we know who has won the election?
Usually a winner is declared on the night of the election, but in 2020 it took a few days to count all the votes.Usually a winner is declared on the night of the election, but in 2020 it took a few days to count all the votes.
The period after the election is know as the transition if there is a change of president.The period after the election is know as the transition if there is a change of president.
It's a time for the new administration, including cabinet ministers, to form and make plans for the new term.It's a time for the new administration, including cabinet ministers, to form and make plans for the new term.
The president is officially sworn into office in January in a ceremony known as the inauguration, held on the steps of the Capitol building in Washington DC.The president is officially sworn into office in January in a ceremony known as the inauguration, held on the steps of the Capitol building in Washington DC.
More on the US election Who can vote?
Explained: Four things that could decide who wins If you're a US citizen and you're 18 or over, you should be eligible to vote in the presidential election, which takes place every four years.
Explained: Four things that could decide who wins
Policies: Where Biden and Trump stand on key issues
Policies: Where Biden and Trump stand on key issues
Analysis: The surprises that could upend the election
Analysis: The surprises that could upend the election
Recap: The Trump life story to date
Recap: The Trump life story to date
Related TopicsRelated Topics
White HouseWhite House
US election 2024US election 2024
Donald TrumpDonald Trump
US politicsUS politics
United StatesUnited States
Joe BidenJoe Biden