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Straw to reveal Lords reform plan Straw to reveal Lords reform plan
(about 6 hours later)
The government is to unveil its long-awaited Lords reform plans, with MPs divided over how many peers should be elected and how many appointed.The government is to unveil its long-awaited Lords reform plans, with MPs divided over how many peers should be elected and how many appointed.
Commons leader Jack Straw wants a 50/50 split but is expected to offer seven different options in a White Paper.Commons leader Jack Straw wants a 50/50 split but is expected to offer seven different options in a White Paper.
The Lib Dems and some Labour MPs are promising to revive a campaign for a fully elected second chamber.The Lib Dems and some Labour MPs are promising to revive a campaign for a fully elected second chamber.
The Lib Dems said ending an "outdated system of patronage" was needed to restore faith in democracy.The Lib Dems said ending an "outdated system of patronage" was needed to restore faith in democracy.
'Vast range of views''Vast range of views'
The White Paper is expected to recommend reducing the number of peers from the current 746 to 540. The White Paper - a document which puts government ideas to MPs for consultation before a final bill is drafted - is expected to call for the number of peers to be reduced from the current 746 to 540.
Elected members would sit for a maximum of three five-year terms under the plans, Mr Straw is predicted to say. Elected members would sit for a maximum of three five-year terms, Mr Straw is predicted to say.
The White Paper is reported to include a generous redundancy package for the remaining 92 hereditary and appointed peers.
Mr Straw is reported to want to boost the quality of appointees and is proposing a double threshold to ensure that candidates put forward by politicians meet criteria of "propriety and suitability."
The idea is that this would stop governments appointing peers to increase their numbers in the Lords.
'Range of views'
The Commons will vote on the exact proportion of peers to be elected, with the options ranging from none to all.The Commons will vote on the exact proportion of peers to be elected, with the options ranging from none to all.
Labour backbenchers and peers were reported to have expressed a "vast range of views" on their preferred options at a meeting of the Parliamentary Labour Party on Monday.Labour backbenchers and peers were reported to have expressed a "vast range of views" on their preferred options at a meeting of the Parliamentary Labour Party on Monday.
Under the current plan, MPs will vote first on whether they want any kind of upper house at all and then whether the current House of Lords should be reformed.Under the current plan, MPs will vote first on whether they want any kind of upper house at all and then whether the current House of Lords should be reformed.
Options
They will then vote on seven options for reform: all elected; 80% elected and 20% appointed; 60% elected and 40% appointed; half and half; 40% elected and 60% appointed; 20% elected and 80% appointed; or all appointed.They will then vote on seven options for reform: all elected; 80% elected and 20% appointed; 60% elected and 40% appointed; half and half; 40% elected and 60% appointed; 20% elected and 80% appointed; or all appointed.
Instead of going through the division lobbies, MPs will indicate their preferences in order on a ballot paper.Instead of going through the division lobbies, MPs will indicate their preferences in order on a ballot paper.
Under this alternative vote system, the least popular option will be knocked out and its second preferences redistributed until one option achieves a majority. The least popular option will be knocked out and its second preferences redistributed until one option achieves a majority.
The White Paper comes as the police investigation into "cash for honours" continues.The White Paper comes as the police investigation into "cash for honours" continues.
The vast majority of Lords must be elected if we are going to go some way to restoring public faith in the political system Sir Menzies CampbellLiberal Democrat leaderThe vast majority of Lords must be elected if we are going to go some way to restoring public faith in the political system Sir Menzies CampbellLiberal Democrat leader
Liberal Democrat leader Sir Menzies Campbell said: "Reform of the House of Lords is long overdue but the government's proposed position is unsatisfactory and unsustainable.Liberal Democrat leader Sir Menzies Campbell said: "Reform of the House of Lords is long overdue but the government's proposed position is unsatisfactory and unsustainable.
"Most importantly, it will not end political nominations or the corrosive suspicion that seats in the second chamber are sold by political parties."Most importantly, it will not end political nominations or the corrosive suspicion that seats in the second chamber are sold by political parties.
"The scandal surrounding cash for peerages underlines the need to reform the outdated system of patronage through which most people are appointed to the Lords."The scandal surrounding cash for peerages underlines the need to reform the outdated system of patronage through which most people are appointed to the Lords.
"The vast majority of Lords must be elected if we are going to go some way to restoring public faith in the political system.""The vast majority of Lords must be elected if we are going to go some way to restoring public faith in the political system."
Former chancellor Ken Clarke, who is leading a Tory working group on constitutional reform, has said he favours having mostly elected peers.Former chancellor Ken Clarke, who is leading a Tory working group on constitutional reform, has said he favours having mostly elected peers.
But some prominent Conservative MPs, including Patrick Cormack and John Maples, are said to prefer appointed members.But some prominent Conservative MPs, including Patrick Cormack and John Maples, are said to prefer appointed members.
Research by the Hansard Society think-tank suggests only 6% of the public want a fully appointed House of Lords, with 82% preferring at least some elected members.Research by the Hansard Society think-tank suggests only 6% of the public want a fully appointed House of Lords, with 82% preferring at least some elected members.
Its survey of 1,980 adults found 40% wanted a mixture of elected and appointed members, and 42% wanted the second chamber to be fully elected.Its survey of 1,980 adults found 40% wanted a mixture of elected and appointed members, and 42% wanted the second chamber to be fully elected.