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Kamala Harris’s Biggest Challenge Kamala Harris’s Biggest Challenge
(32 minutes later)
As part of his reporting on Vice President Kamala Harris for a story in the Times Magazine, my colleague Astead Herndon had a revealing conversation with Jamal Simmons, a former Harris aide. As Simmons noted, Harris rose through California politics as a prosecutor. She was either the district attorney of San Francisco or the state attorney general for 13 straight years.As part of his reporting on Vice President Kamala Harris for a story in the Times Magazine, my colleague Astead Herndon had a revealing conversation with Jamal Simmons, a former Harris aide. As Simmons noted, Harris rose through California politics as a prosecutor. She was either the district attorney of San Francisco or the state attorney general for 13 straight years.
To get elected to these positions, lawyers usually do not need to lay out a broad vision of society in the way that governors or members of Congress do. Prosecutors tend to focus on specific policies, while other politicians focus on reflecting — and shaping — the zeitgeist. “Often in the White House, national leaders have to base their arguments on emotion and gut,” Simmons said, “and as a prosecutor that’s not the job.”To get elected to these positions, lawyers usually do not need to lay out a broad vision of society in the way that governors or members of Congress do. Prosecutors tend to focus on specific policies, while other politicians focus on reflecting — and shaping — the zeitgeist. “Often in the White House, national leaders have to base their arguments on emotion and gut,” Simmons said, “and as a prosecutor that’s not the job.”
Harris was an effective prosecutor. As district attorney, she lifted the office’s conviction rate and wrote a book whose title popularized a phrase: “Smart on Crime.” As attorney general, she cracked down on for-profit colleges, mortgage lenders and drug cartels. After winning a U.S. Senate seat in 2016, she used her interrogation skills to confront Trump administration officials and nominees in hearings.Harris was an effective prosecutor. As district attorney, she lifted the office’s conviction rate and wrote a book whose title popularized a phrase: “Smart on Crime.” As attorney general, she cracked down on for-profit colleges, mortgage lenders and drug cartels. After winning a U.S. Senate seat in 2016, she used her interrogation skills to confront Trump administration officials and nominees in hearings.
But Harris still struggles with what George H.W. Bush — one of her predecessors in the vice presidency — once inartfully called “the vision thing.”But Harris still struggles with what George H.W. Bush — one of her predecessors in the vice presidency — once inartfully called “the vision thing.”
She often speaks in platitudes that create grist for mocking Fox News videos. (An example: “It’s time for us to do what we have been doing, and that time is every day.”) When Astead asked her to talk about her vision for American society, she showed little interest. “I think you have to be more specific,” Harris replied at one point, “because I’m not really into labels.”
In some ways, Harris’s much-discussed political problems are simply part of a political truism: The vice presidency can be a miserable job. One of Franklin Roosevelt’s vice presidents, John Nance Garner, said it “wasn’t worth a pitcher of warm piss.” Lyndon Johnson loathed the role. Other vice presidents who had otherwise had little in common with one another — including Mike Pence, Al Gore, Walter Mondale and Hubert Humphrey — have found it to be a career dead end. Joe Biden would probably have joined this list but for the chaos of the Trump presidency that made possible a resurrection.
Yet Harris is not a typical vice president. She is the first woman, Black person and Asian American person to hold the job. She serves alongside the nation’s oldest president, and he’s now running for re-election at age 80. One way or the other, she seems likely to be a prominent presidential candidate four years from now.
Her defenders often argue that the criticisms of her stem from racism and sexism. And they have a point. White male politicians don’t receive the kind of online hate that she does. And men who are known to be difficult bosses are not subject to the gossipy “mean boss” stories Harris has been.
But it can be simultaneously true that Harris faces discrimination and that she creates some of her own problems. As I read Astead’s story, I kept thinking that Harris’s biggest problem was her unwillingness to help voters understand what she believed. Her inability to do so in the 2020 presidential campaign, which she entered as a front-runner, led her to drop out even before voting began.
She spoke dismissively to Astead about “lovely speeches” and “fancy speeches,” contrasting them with her emphasis on “actually doing the work.” As Elaina Plott Calabro wrote in The Atlantic, “A consistent theme of Harris’s career has been her struggle to tell her own story — to define herself and her political vision for voters in clear, memorable terms.”
Harris has several options for doing so. She could, as most eventual presidents do, signal to swing voters that she is more moderate than her party. Harris’s history as a prosecutor, for instance, could allow her to address voters’ concerns about crime and immigration. Instead, she has distanced herself from her own record — while also failing to embrace a clearly progressive image.
Who is she, and what does she believe? Even Democrats who want to like her often aren’t sure.
Harris seems to view these questions as superficial and separate from the serious business of governing. But most voters don’t follow the minutia of politics and policy. They look for leaders who can express a set of values and priorities — sometimes, yes, through lovely speeches — that resonate with their own lives.
Harris has made it very far in politics without quite having done so. But her chances of taking the final step would significantly increase if she tried to meet voters where they were.
As Astead writes, “A year away from the election and a heartbeat away from the presidency, Harris is an avatar for the idea of representation itself, a litmus test for its political power and its inherent limits.” You can read the story here.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Benny Gantz, an opposition leader, formed an emergency unity government and pledged to “crush and eliminate” Hamas.
The Israeli military said its troops were massed at the border with Gaza and both sides are bracing for an escalating war. Follow updates here.
Antony Blinken, the secretary of state, has arrived in Tel Aviv.
“We pull them all out dead”: Israeli strikes on schools and hospitals in Gaza have spared no one. Parents say their children are under the rubble.
Israel blocked all electricity and fuel from entering Gaza, and backup generators at hospitals in Gaza are nearly exhausted.
Israelis have fled villages near Lebanon, afraid that the border could become another front if Hezbollah fully enters the conflict.
For some of the victims of the Hamas invasion on Saturday, help took more than 20 hours to arrive. Others died waiting for rescue.
Shattering Israel’s sense of security was a major goal for Hamas.
A retired Israeli general drove into the battle zone armed only with a pistol and organized a confused group of soldiers into a fighting unit.
“I have not given up hope of bringing these folks home,” Biden said of rescuing Americans that Hamas had taken hostage. One of the missing Americans is likely gravely injured.
Donald Trump criticized Netanyahu and Israeli intelligence in a speech.
Volodymyr Zelensky made a surprise visit to NATO headquarters to urge the alliance to continue to support Ukraine, even as the West turns to focus on Israel.
Misinformation, including a clip from a video game, is adding chaos to online conversations about Israel and Hamas.
An N.Y.U. Law student lost a job offer after sending a message blaming Israel for the Hamas attacks, a sign of the divide on campuses.
Republicans nominated Steve Scalise to be the next House speaker, narrowly choosing him over Jim Jordan, but postponed the full vote because of bitter party divisions.
Six New York Republicans said they would try to expel Representative George Santos from the House after Santos was charged with more federal crimes this week.
The Biden administration will resume construction of a Trump-era border wall. Local officials said it was unlikely to quickly reduce migrant arrivals.
The United Automobile Workers expanded its strike to a Ford plant in Kentucky.
Exxon Mobil said it was buying a big shale producer, a bet that U.S. energy policy will not significantly move away from fossil fuels.
A winning ticket for the $1.8 billion Powerball jackpot has been sold in California.
The novelist Salman Rushdie will write a memoir about the attack that seriously injured him last year. The title is “Knife: Meditations After an Attempted Murder.”
Scientists have used gene-editing technology to create chickens more resistant to bird flu.
NASA offered a first glimpse of the space dirt it retrieved from an asteroid, including clay minerals might explain how Earth got its water.
The high school class of 2023 received the lowest ACT test scores since 1991, a sixth year of consecutive decline.
We make human drivers take safety tests. We should do the same for self-driving cars, Julia Angwin argues.
Here are columns by Nicholas Kristof and Ross Douthat on the U.S. and Israel.
All aboard: Explore the countryside of northern France on a 19th-century steam railway.
Yeats and Beckett: Ireland names warships after poets and playwrights. The small fleet’s mission is anything but whimsical.
“If it’s under $5 it’s free”: The Wall Street Journal explains “girl math” and “boy math.”
Lives Lived: Michael Chiarello built a culinary empire and became a Food Network star before facing accusations of sexual harassment. He died at 61.
M.L.B.: The Arizona Diamondbacks are headed to their first National League Championship Series since 2007 after defeating the Los Angeles Dodgers, 4-2.
W.N.B.A.: The Las Vegas Aces are one victory from sweeping the league finals after a 104-76 win over the New York Liberty.
Warrant: Sergio Brown, a former N.F.L. defensive back, was taken into police custody in connection with the death of his 73-year-old mother.
Kidfluencers: On platforms like TikTok and YouTube, children are singing, dancing and cooking — and making a lot of money. Anastasia Radzinskaya, 9, is the star of a channel with over 100 million subscribers; Ryan Kaji, 12, has parlayed his stardom into a toy line. In the U.S., though, there are few legal protections to ensure the children’s earnings remain their own. Young activists are trying to change that.
Jada Pinkett Smith said she and Will Smith separated in 2016, but they have not divorced.
Stephen Sondheim’s “Merrily We Roll Along” was a debacle. A Broadway revival, starring Jonathan Groff, has turned it into something great, our critic writes.
“Next week’s speaker is still anyone’s guess!” Late night hosts mocked dysfunction in the House.
Add peanuts to a herby sweet potato soup.
Sharpen your knives with a Wirecutter-approved tool.
Avoid crowded courts with a portable pickleball net set.
Here is today’s Spelling Bee. Yesterday’s pangram was collectible.
And here are today’s Mini Crossword, Wordle, Sudoku and Connections.
Thanks for spending part of your morning with The Times. See you tomorrow. — David
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