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| Version 35 | Version 36 |
|---|---|
| What is Hamas, and what’s happening in Israel and Gaza? | What is Hamas, and what’s happening in Israel and Gaza? |
| (2 days later) | |
| Watch: A day of violence and fear | Watch: A day of violence and fear |
| Watch: A day of violence and fear | Watch: A day of violence and fear |
| The Palestinian militant group Hamas launched an unprecedented attack on Israel on 7 October, killing more than 1,400 people and taking more than 220 hostage. | |
| Gaza's health ministry says more than 4,600 people have been killed in the territory since Israel launched retaliatory air strikes, and a ground offensive is expected. | |
| Follow live: Latest updates | |
| What has been happening in the Gaza Strip? | What has been happening in the Gaza Strip? |
| There remains a "dire need of humanitarian aid" in Gaza, the UN has warned. | |
| At least 34 lorries carrying food, water and medical supplies were allowed through the Rafah border crossing from Egypt over the weekend. | |
| However, this provided only a fraction of the needs of people in Gaza, which normally receives 400 to 500 lorries every day. | |
| The UN's agency for Palestinian refugees, Unrwa, said access to clean water was severely limited and that "concerns over dehydration and waterborne diseases are high". | |
| An estimated 1.4 million people in Gaza have been displaced, according to the UN. | |
| Hundreds of thousands moved from the north of the territory to the south, after being told by the Israeli military to leave for their own safety. | |
| The southern city of Khan Younis, normally home to 400,000 people, has seen its population increase to more than a million. Many families are sharing homes, or sleeping in tents. | |
| However, Israel has also continued to carry out strikes on what it says are Hamas military targets in southern Gaza. | |
| Some of those who initially fled the north of Gaza are now returning because the situation in the south is so bad, the UN has said. | |
| The World Health Organization has also warned that it is "almost impossible" for patients in hospitals in northern Gaza to be evacuated. | |
| What video, pictures and other evidence tell us about Gaza hospital blast | What video, pictures and other evidence tell us about Gaza hospital blast |
| What is Palestinian Islamic Jihad - and how is it different from Hamas? | What is Palestinian Islamic Jihad - and how is it different from Hamas? |
| Will Israel invade Gaza? | Will Israel invade Gaza? |
| Israel's stated goal is to destroy Hamas. | Israel's stated goal is to destroy Hamas. |
| Defence Minister Yoav Gallant said on Sunday that the next stage of the operation in Gaza - an expected ground offensive - "may take a month, two or three, but at the end there will be no more Hamas". | |
| Israel also wants to rescue the hostages seized when Hamas attacked Israel. It now believes 222 people are being held in Gaza. | |
| On Monday, the Israeli military said one Israeli soldier was killed and several others wounded during a raid inside Gaza to search for the bodies of missing Israelis and clear land ahead of a ground assault. | |
| Israel has massed tens of thousands of soldiers along the Gaza perimeter fence, along with tanks and artillery. It has activated some 300,000 reservists alongside its standing force of 160,000. | |
| The Israeli military has also prepared for an offensive by bombarding hundreds of targets inside Gaza. | |
| Hamas is thought to have about 25,000 people in its military wing, the Izzedine al-Qassam Brigades. | |
| One of Israel's main targets is Hamas's vast labyrinth of underground tunnels beneath Gaza, which contain bunkers for leaders and command and control centres. | |
| Hamas has previously claimed the tunnels stretch for 500km (310 miles). Many have entrances hidden within houses, mosques, schools and other public buildings. | Hamas has previously claimed the tunnels stretch for 500km (310 miles). Many have entrances hidden within houses, mosques, schools and other public buildings. |
| Israel's troops are likely to avoid going into tunnels unless they have to, instead using explosives to destroy them. | Israel's troops are likely to avoid going into tunnels unless they have to, instead using explosives to destroy them. |
| It is thought that Hamas will lay booby traps and improvised explosive devices at entry points and along narrow streets. | It is thought that Hamas will lay booby traps and improvised explosive devices at entry points and along narrow streets. |
| A major challenge for the Israeli troops will be close-quarters fighting in densely populated urban areas. | A major challenge for the Israeli troops will be close-quarters fighting in densely populated urban areas. |
| The leaders of the US, UK, Canada, France, Germany, and Italy on Sunday "reiterated their support for Israel and its right to defend itself against terrorism" and called for "adherence to international humanitarian law, including the protection of civilians". | |
| Violence has also surged in the occupied West Bank and on Israel's northern border with Lebanon, where the Israeli military says it has been carrying out strikes on targets belonging to Hezbollah in response to attacks. | |
| How would an Israeli ground assault on Gaza unfold? | How would an Israeli ground assault on Gaza unfold? |
| Could an Israeli ground invasion of Gaza meet its aims? | Could an Israeli ground invasion of Gaza meet its aims? |
| Israel-Gaza: Will other countries get dragged in? | Israel-Gaza: Will other countries get dragged in? |
| Watch: Hundreds of displaced Gazans queue for bread | Watch: Hundreds of displaced Gazans queue for bread |
| Watch: Hundreds of displaced Gazans queue for bread | Watch: Hundreds of displaced Gazans queue for bread |
| More on Israel-Gaza war | More on Israel-Gaza war |
| Follow live: Latest updates | Follow live: Latest updates |
| Explained: What is happening in Israel and Gaza, and why now? | |
| History behind the story: The Israel-Palestinian conflict | History behind the story: The Israel-Palestinian conflict |
| Hostages: Who are the hostages taken by Hamas from Israel? | |
| Gaza: Dead and wounded strain Gaza hospitals as air strikes intensify | |
| What is Hamas and what does it want? | What is Hamas and what does it want? |
| Hamas is a Palestinian militant group, which has ruled the Gaza Strip since 2007. | Hamas is a Palestinian militant group, which has ruled the Gaza Strip since 2007. |
| The group is sworn to Israel's destruction and wants to replace it with an Islamic state. | The group is sworn to Israel's destruction and wants to replace it with an Islamic state. |
| Hamas has fought several wars with Israel since it took power. | Hamas has fought several wars with Israel since it took power. |
| It has fired - or allowed other militant groups to fire - thousands of rockets at Israel, and carried out other deadly attacks. | It has fired - or allowed other militant groups to fire - thousands of rockets at Israel, and carried out other deadly attacks. |
| In response, Israel has repeatedly attacked Hamas with air strikes, and sent troops into Gaza during two of the wars. Together with Egypt, it has blockaded the Gaza Strip since 2007 for what it describes as security reasons. | In response, Israel has repeatedly attacked Hamas with air strikes, and sent troops into Gaza during two of the wars. Together with Egypt, it has blockaded the Gaza Strip since 2007 for what it describes as security reasons. |
| Hamas - or in some cases its military wing, the Izzedine al-Qassam Brigades - has been designated a terrorist group by Israel, the United States, the European Union and the UK, as well as other powers. | Hamas - or in some cases its military wing, the Izzedine al-Qassam Brigades - has been designated a terrorist group by Israel, the United States, the European Union and the UK, as well as other powers. |
| Iran backs the group, providing it with funding, weapons and training. | Iran backs the group, providing it with funding, weapons and training. |
| Who are the leaders of Hamas? | Who are the leaders of Hamas? |
| John Simpson: Why BBC doesn't say Hamas militants are 'terrorists' | John Simpson: Why BBC doesn't say Hamas militants are 'terrorists' |
| Why did Hamas launch its latest attack? | Why did Hamas launch its latest attack? |
| Hamas's storming of Israeli communities on 7 October, killing more than 1,400 people, was the most serious cross-border attack Israel has faced in more than a generation, the BBC's international editor Jeremy Bowen said. | Hamas's storming of Israeli communities on 7 October, killing more than 1,400 people, was the most serious cross-border attack Israel has faced in more than a generation, the BBC's international editor Jeremy Bowen said. |
| Militants breached the wire that separates Gaza from Israel in multiple places. | Militants breached the wire that separates Gaza from Israel in multiple places. |
| Details emerged of a massacre in one Israeli community, Kibbutz Kfar Aza. | Details emerged of a massacre in one Israeli community, Kibbutz Kfar Aza. |
| Survivors estimate that about 100 people were killed, and many others were taken as hostages. Israeli soldiers told Jeremy Bowen that some of the dead had been beheaded. | Survivors estimate that about 100 people were killed, and many others were taken as hostages. Israeli soldiers told Jeremy Bowen that some of the dead had been beheaded. |
| How festival massacre unfolded - from verified video and social media | How festival massacre unfolded - from verified video and social media |
| Homes in the kibbutz were completely destroyed | Homes in the kibbutz were completely destroyed |
| Given the resources of Israel's security services, it was astounding that the attack by Hamas was not anticipated, the BBC's security correspondent Frank Gardner said. | Given the resources of Israel's security services, it was astounding that the attack by Hamas was not anticipated, the BBC's security correspondent Frank Gardner said. |
| It came at a time of soaring Israeli-Palestinian tensions. | It came at a time of soaring Israeli-Palestinian tensions. |
| This year has been the deadliest on record for Palestinians who live in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, which could have motivated Hamas to strike Israel. | This year has been the deadliest on record for Palestinians who live in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, which could have motivated Hamas to strike Israel. |
| Hamas might also have been seeking to score a significant propaganda victory to boost its popularity among ordinary Palestinians. | Hamas might also have been seeking to score a significant propaganda victory to boost its popularity among ordinary Palestinians. |
| How Hamas' shock attack unfolded | How Hamas' shock attack unfolded |
| The capture of Israeli hostages is thought to be designed to pressure Israel to free some of the estimated 4,500 Palestinians held in Israeli prisons. | The capture of Israeli hostages is thought to be designed to pressure Israel to free some of the estimated 4,500 Palestinians held in Israeli prisons. |
| There is also speculation that the attack was orchestrated by Iran, though Iran's Supreme Leader has denied his country's involvement. | There is also speculation that the attack was orchestrated by Iran, though Iran's Supreme Leader has denied his country's involvement. |
| What is the Gaza Strip and who lives there? | What is the Gaza Strip and who lives there? |
| The Gaza Strip is a 41km (25-mile) long and 10km-wide territory located between Israel, Egypt and the Mediterranean Sea. | The Gaza Strip is a 41km (25-mile) long and 10km-wide territory located between Israel, Egypt and the Mediterranean Sea. |
| Originally occupied by Egypt, Gaza was captured by Israel during the 1967 Middle East war along with the West Bank and East Jerusalem. Israel withdrew its troops and around 7,000 settlers from the area in 2005. | Originally occupied by Egypt, Gaza was captured by Israel during the 1967 Middle East war along with the West Bank and East Jerusalem. Israel withdrew its troops and around 7,000 settlers from the area in 2005. |
| It is home to about 2.2 million people and has one of the highest population densities in the world. | It is home to about 2.2 million people and has one of the highest population densities in the world. |
| Just over 75% of Gaza's population - some 1.7 million people - are registered refugees or descendants of refugees, according to the UN. More than 500,000 of them live in eight crowded camps located across the Strip. | Just over 75% of Gaza's population - some 1.7 million people - are registered refugees or descendants of refugees, according to the UN. More than 500,000 of them live in eight crowded camps located across the Strip. |
| Israel controls the air space over Gaza and its shoreline, and strictly controls the movement of people and goods. | Israel controls the air space over Gaza and its shoreline, and strictly controls the movement of people and goods. |
| What life is like in the Gaza Strip | What life is like in the Gaza Strip |
| What is Palestine? | What is Palestine? |
| The West Bank and Gaza, which are known as the Palestinian territories, as well as East Jerusalem and Israel all formed part of a land known as Palestine from Roman times until the mid-20th Century. | The West Bank and Gaza, which are known as the Palestinian territories, as well as East Jerusalem and Israel all formed part of a land known as Palestine from Roman times until the mid-20th Century. |
| These were also the lands of Jewish kingdoms in the Bible, and are seen by many Jews as their ancient homeland. | These were also the lands of Jewish kingdoms in the Bible, and are seen by many Jews as their ancient homeland. |
| Israel was declared a state in 1948, though the land is still referred to as Palestine by those who do not recognise Israel's right to exist. | Israel was declared a state in 1948, though the land is still referred to as Palestine by those who do not recognise Israel's right to exist. |
| Palestinians also use the name Palestine as an umbrella term for the West Bank, Gaza and East Jerusalem. | Palestinians also use the name Palestine as an umbrella term for the West Bank, Gaza and East Jerusalem. |
| The Palestinian president is Mahmoud Abbas, also known as Abu Mazen. He is based in the West Bank, which is under Israeli occupation. | The Palestinian president is Mahmoud Abbas, also known as Abu Mazen. He is based in the West Bank, which is under Israeli occupation. |
| He has been the leader of the Palestinian Authority (PA) since 2005, and represents the Fatah political party, a bitter rival of Hamas. | He has been the leader of the Palestinian Authority (PA) since 2005, and represents the Fatah political party, a bitter rival of Hamas. |
| Israel's borders explained in maps | Israel's borders explained in maps |
| The Israel-Palestinian conflict explained | The Israel-Palestinian conflict explained |
| Related Topics | Related Topics |
| Israel & the Palestinians | Israel & the Palestinians |
| Israel-Gaza war | Israel-Gaza war |
| Israel | Israel |
| Gaza | Gaza |
| Fatah | Fatah |
| Mahmoud Abbas | Mahmoud Abbas |
| Hamas | Hamas |
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