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Tests show bird flu is H5N1 virus | Tests show bird flu is H5N1 virus |
(40 minutes later) | |
The avian flu which killed 2,600 turkeys at a Suffolk farm has been confirmed as the H5N1 virus. | The avian flu which killed 2,600 turkeys at a Suffolk farm has been confirmed as the H5N1 virus. |
That strain can be fatal if it is passed on to humans but experts said the outbreak was being contained and posed little danger to people. | That strain can be fatal if it is passed on to humans but experts said the outbreak was being contained and posed little danger to people. |
The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and the European Commission carried out virus tests at laboratories in Weybridge, Surrey. | The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and the European Commission carried out virus tests at laboratories in Weybridge, Surrey. |
The 159,000 other turkeys on the farm will now have to be slaughtered. | The 159,000 other turkeys on the farm will now have to be slaughtered. |
A three-kilometre protection zone and a 10km surveillance zone will be set up around Holton, which is approximately 27km south-west of Lowestoft. | A three-kilometre protection zone and a 10km surveillance zone will be set up around Holton, which is approximately 27km south-west of Lowestoft. |
href="/1/hi/in_pictures/6327877.stm">In pics: containment operation class="" href="#graphic">Measures when bird flu hits Q&A: Bird flu A Defra statement said: "Further tests to characterise the virus are under way in order to ascertain whether or not it is the Asian strain." | |
It is the first case on a UK commercial farm of infection with the H5N1 strain, which has killed 164 people worldwide - most in south-east Asia - since 2003. | |
However, the virus cannot pass from human to human at present. | However, the virus cannot pass from human to human at present. |
So far, all those who have been infected worldwide have come into intimate contact with infected birds. | So far, all those who have been infected worldwide have come into intimate contact with infected birds. |
Vaccinations | Vaccinations |
Fred Landeg, Britain's Deputy Chief Veterinary Officer, said an investigation was under way but the most likely source of the outbreak was wild birds. | Fred Landeg, Britain's Deputy Chief Veterinary Officer, said an investigation was under way but the most likely source of the outbreak was wild birds. |
He told BBC News that vaccinations for poultry were not currently being considered. | He told BBC News that vaccinations for poultry were not currently being considered. |
"There are a number of problems with vaccination in that it takes about three weeks to get immunity." | "There are a number of problems with vaccination in that it takes about three weeks to get immunity." |
DEFRA CONTINGENCY PLAN Full document [372KB] Most computers will open PDF documents automatically, but you may need to download Adobe Reader. Download the reader here | DEFRA CONTINGENCY PLAN Full document [372KB] Most computers will open PDF documents automatically, but you may need to download Adobe Reader. Download the reader here |
Mr Landeg said the turkeys at the farm had been too young to enter the food chain and no birds or produce had moved off the site. | |
Dr Maria Zambon, from the Health Protection Agency, said farm workers who had come into contact with infected birds, and those involved in the culling process, would be offered the anti-viral drug tamiflu as a precaution. | Dr Maria Zambon, from the Health Protection Agency, said farm workers who had come into contact with infected birds, and those involved in the culling process, would be offered the anti-viral drug tamiflu as a precaution. |
She stressed that nobody had developed symptoms of bird flu following similar outbreaks among farm birds in continental Europe. | She stressed that nobody had developed symptoms of bird flu following similar outbreaks among farm birds in continental Europe. |
Vets were called to the Bernard Matthews farm on Thursday night. | Vets were called to the Bernard Matthews farm on Thursday night. |
The company said it was confident the outbreak had been contained and there was no risk to consumers. | |
How bird flu became global | How bird flu became global |
National Farmers Union president Peter Kendall told BBC News 24 the priority would be eradicating the outbreak. | National Farmers Union president Peter Kendall told BBC News 24 the priority would be eradicating the outbreak. |
"[We will be] making sure we get the message across about how well this will be managed and controlled. | "[We will be] making sure we get the message across about how well this will be managed and controlled. |
"We're encouraging all farmers to be incredibly vigilant, look at their flocks carefully and we do need to reassure consumers that this is not an issue about the safety of poultry - it's completely safe to eat." | "We're encouraging all farmers to be incredibly vigilant, look at their flocks carefully and we do need to reassure consumers that this is not an issue about the safety of poultry - it's completely safe to eat." |
Defra has revoked the national general licence on bird gatherings and bird shows and pigeon racing will not be permitted. | Defra has revoked the national general licence on bird gatherings and bird shows and pigeon racing will not be permitted. |
Detergent | |
Professor John Oxford, a virologist at the London Queen Mary's School of Medicine and Dentistry, said he was confident the outbreak could be contained. | Professor John Oxford, a virologist at the London Queen Mary's School of Medicine and Dentistry, said he was confident the outbreak could be contained. |
He said: "I don't think it has made any difference as a threat to the human population. The most likely explanation is that a small bird has come in through a ventilation shaft. | He said: "I don't think it has made any difference as a threat to the human population. The most likely explanation is that a small bird has come in through a ventilation shaft. |
"One good thing about this virus is that it's easily destroyed. You can kill it with a bit of detergent." | "One good thing about this virus is that it's easily destroyed. You can kill it with a bit of detergent." |
Dr Oxford also said that while four strains of the H5N1 virus have been identified so far, all are deadly to birds and show potential of being harmful to humans. | Dr Oxford also said that while four strains of the H5N1 virus have been identified so far, all are deadly to birds and show potential of being harmful to humans. |
He said that identifying the particular strain found in Suffolk will help scientists work out how the disease is moving around the world. | He said that identifying the particular strain found in Suffolk will help scientists work out how the disease is moving around the world. |
HAVE YOUR SAY The people most at risk are farmers and their families Andrew Olgado, London Send us your experiences Community in shock | HAVE YOUR SAY The people most at risk are farmers and their families Andrew Olgado, London Send us your experiences Community in shock |
In May last year, more than 50,000 chickens were culled after an outbreak of the H7 bird flu in farms in the neighbouring county of Norfolk. | In May last year, more than 50,000 chickens were culled after an outbreak of the H7 bird flu in farms in the neighbouring county of Norfolk. |
One member of staff at the farm contracted the disease and was treated for an eye infection. | One member of staff at the farm contracted the disease and was treated for an eye infection. |
In March 2006, a wild swan found dead in Cellardyke, Fife, was found to have the H5N1 strain of the virus. | In March 2006, a wild swan found dead in Cellardyke, Fife, was found to have the H5N1 strain of the virus. |
For more information call the Defra Helpline on 08459 33 55 77 | For more information call the Defra Helpline on 08459 33 55 77 |
WHEN BIRD FLU HITS THE UK 1: Scene of outbreak All poultry to be culledVisitors disinfected and restricted access 2: 3km Protection Zone Poultry kept indoors and tested 3: 10km Surveillance Zone No movement of poultry to or from area except for slaughterRail transport restricted to non-stopping movementsBird fairs and markets bannedIncreased surveillance of wetland areasDomestic birds not to share water used by wild birdsFootpath restrictions likely only on free-range farmsPeople in towns not affected unless they keep poultry. Source: Defra | WHEN BIRD FLU HITS THE UK 1: Scene of outbreak All poultry to be culledVisitors disinfected and restricted access 2: 3km Protection Zone Poultry kept indoors and tested 3: 10km Surveillance Zone No movement of poultry to or from area except for slaughterRail transport restricted to non-stopping movementsBird fairs and markets bannedIncreased surveillance of wetland areasDomestic birds not to share water used by wild birdsFootpath restrictions likely only on free-range farmsPeople in towns not affected unless they keep poultry. Source: Defra |
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