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Hot weather: How do the new heat-health alerts work? Hot weather: How do the new heat-health alerts work?
(3 months later)
A new heat-health alert (HHA) service has been launched in England. Heat-health alerts have been issued across all of England, as temperatures are expected to rise towards 32C (89.6F).
The service warns the public when high temperatures could damage their health. The alert service warns the public when high temperatures could damage their health.
What is the new alert system? How does the heat health alert system work?
Run by the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) and the Met Office, the system issues alerts to members of the public and sends guidance directly to NHS England, the government and other healthcare professionals. Run by the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) and the Met Office, the heat-health alert system (HHA) was introduced in June 2023.
It issues warnings to members of the public and sends guidance directly to NHS England, the government and other healthcare professionals.
The alerts are categorised according to severity and include:The alerts are categorised according to severity and include:
headline weather conditions expected in the coming daysheadline weather conditions expected in the coming days
details of how weather conditions will affect each regiondetails of how weather conditions will affect each region
links to additional information, advice and guidance.links to additional information, advice and guidance.
Last year was the UK's warmest, with Coningsby in Lincolnshire reaching a record 40.3C on 19 July 2022.Last year was the UK's warmest, with Coningsby in Lincolnshire reaching a record 40.3C on 19 July 2022.
The hottest 10 years on record have all taken place in the last two decade, and the Met Office predicts 2023 will be hotter than 2022.The hottest 10 years on record have all taken place in the last two decade, and the Met Office predicts 2023 will be hotter than 2022.
It is hoped the new system will help reduce illness and deaths. It is hoped the system will help reduce illness and deaths.
Dr Matt Patterson at the University of Oxford told the BBC: "The HHA is a tool to better communicate upcoming risks to decision-makers in the health service and to allow them to prepare".Dr Matt Patterson at the University of Oxford told the BBC: "The HHA is a tool to better communicate upcoming risks to decision-makers in the health service and to allow them to prepare".
"The UK is going to continue to warm as the world continues to burn fossil fuels. We need to update our infrastructure to help people cope with our warming climate," he said."The UK is going to continue to warm as the world continues to burn fossil fuels. We need to update our infrastructure to help people cope with our warming climate," he said.
A report by the independent Committee on Climate Change said that England was not ready for the unavoidable impacts of global warming.A report by the independent Committee on Climate Change said that England was not ready for the unavoidable impacts of global warming.
What does hot weather do to the body?What does hot weather do to the body?
10 tips for sleeping in hot weather10 tips for sleeping in hot weather
How does sunscreen work? Six ways to keep your home cool
What does each level mean?What does each level mean?
The level of alert is based on Met Office forecasts and data.The level of alert is based on Met Office forecasts and data.
There are four levels ranging from green (least severe) to red (most severe):There are four levels ranging from green (least severe) to red (most severe):
GreenGreen
Green is the normal level, when advice will be given on how people should prepare to respond if temperatures rise. Green is the normal level, when advice is given on how people should prepare to respond if temperatures rise.
YellowYellow
Yellow alerts will be issued during periods of hot weather that are only likely to affect those who are particularly vulnerable, for example, the elderly or those with existing health conditions. Yellow alerts are issued during periods of hot weather that are only likely to affect those who are particularly vulnerable, for example, the elderly or those with existing health conditions.
AmberAmber
Amber alerts will be issued in situations that could potentially put the whole population at risk. It would be expected to affect the NHS through increased demand on GPs and ambulances, for example. Amber alerts are issued in situations that could potentially put the whole population at risk. The NHS may see increased demand on GPs and ambulances, for example.
Travel disruption would also be likely.Travel disruption would also be likely.
RedRed
A red alert is the most severe. This will be issued in situations where the hot weather would be a significant risk to life for even the healthy population. A red alert is the most severe.
This could also lead to failures of critical national infrastructure, such as power outages or roads and rail lines being closed due to overheating. It is issued in situations where the hot weather would be a significant risk to life for even the healthy population and could lead to failures of critical national infrastructure, such as power outages or roads and rail lines being closed.
If the alert system had been in place when the UK hit 40C in 2022, there would probably have been an alert in this category.If the alert system had been in place when the UK hit 40C in 2022, there would probably have been an alert in this category.
Which areas are covered by the first alert? Is the UK getting hotter?
The first yellow and amber heat health alerts of the year have now been issued in England with temperatures expected to hit 30C. How climate change affects heatwaves and wildfires
The amber alert - in place from 09:00 BST on Friday 9 June to 09:00 BST on Monday 12 June - covers the following English regions: Which areas are covered by the latest alert?
West Midlands Yellow warnings in eight English regions were upgraded to amber on Tuesday, which will remain until Sunday:
East Midlands London
East of England the South East
South East the South West
South West the East Midlands
A less severe yellow alert, which advises people to check on vulnerable family and friends, is in place for the north of England and London. the West Midlands
the East
the North West
Yorkshire and Humber
A yellow warning remains in the North East.
Hot conditions are also expected in Wales, while parts of Scotland and Northern Ireland could see "unseasonably high temperatures".
How can I sign up for alerts?How can I sign up for alerts?
You can sign up to receive both heat-health alerts and cold-health alerts on the UKHSA website.You can sign up to receive both heat-health alerts and cold-health alerts on the UKHSA website.
Related TopicsRelated Topics
Met OfficeMet Office
Weather forecastingWeather forecasting
UK heatwavesUK heatwaves
Climate change
HeatwavesHeatwaves