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Germany Quits Nuclear Power, Ending a Decades-Long Struggle Germany Quits Nuclear Power, Ending a Decades-Long Struggle
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It began as a movement of pacifists chaining themselves to fences outside nuclear power plants. Five decades later, the effort to close German nuclear power plants will end with echoes of the Cold War era in which it began, as Russia’s war in Ukraine is a reminder of both the risks and promise of nuclear energy.It began as a movement of pacifists chaining themselves to fences outside nuclear power plants. Five decades later, the effort to close German nuclear power plants will end with echoes of the Cold War era in which it began, as Russia’s war in Ukraine is a reminder of both the risks and promise of nuclear energy.
Germany’s three remaining reactors will be shut down by Saturday — ending nuclear power generation in Europe’s largest economy. But it comes as the continent grapples with questions over whether it can secure enough energy to drive its economies and keep homes warm while also reaching ambitious climate targets.Germany’s three remaining reactors will be shut down by Saturday — ending nuclear power generation in Europe’s largest economy. But it comes as the continent grapples with questions over whether it can secure enough energy to drive its economies and keep homes warm while also reaching ambitious climate targets.
Germany’s move makes it an outlier in much of the industrialized world. Britain, Finland and France are doubling down on nuclear energy as a source of reliable electricity and extremely low carbon emissions. Last year, Poland signed with Westinghouse Electric to build its first nuclear power plant, some 200 miles east of the German border.Germany’s move makes it an outlier in much of the industrialized world. Britain, Finland and France are doubling down on nuclear energy as a source of reliable electricity and extremely low carbon emissions. Last year, Poland signed with Westinghouse Electric to build its first nuclear power plant, some 200 miles east of the German border.
In the United States, the Biden administration is backing technology to build a new generation of smaller nuclear reactors as a tool of “mass decarbonization.”In the United States, the Biden administration is backing technology to build a new generation of smaller nuclear reactors as a tool of “mass decarbonization.”
Some polls suggest that even Germans, once largely behind the shutdown in their country, are having doubts: In a survey commissioned by Germany’s largest daily, Bild, 52 percent opposed ending nuclear power, given that the country is pivoting from its dependence on fossil fuels from Russia.
Robert Habeck, the economy minister and a member of the Greens party, insists that Germany can manage the nuclear exit. The country’s natural gas storage tanks, he pointed out, are more than half full — a significant cushion with the heating season almost over. And Germany has rapidly built liquefied natural gas terminals that allow it to import gas from cargo ships instead of through the Russian pipelines that once provided some 55 percent of Germany’s supply.