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Power handover in Iraqi province | Power handover in Iraqi province |
(20 minutes later) | |
UK and Italian forces in southern Iraq have handed over security control of the province of Dhi Qar. | |
It is the second of 18 provinces to be handed over, after a similar move in neighbouring Muthanna in July. | |
Dhi Qar is one of the country's less troubled provinces, and has been in the British area of control since 2003. | |
But the handover is not the signal for a reduction in the overall coalition troop levels in Iraq, which remain high as the civilian death toll climbs. | |
Although Dhi Qar has been in the British zone, some 1,800 Italian troops have been doing a lot of the security work there, including training thousands of Iraqi police and army forces. | |
The handover means the Italians will be free to return home next month. | |
Backup plan | |
Although the Iraqis will be taking over security responsibility for Dhi Qar province, British troops will retain what they are calling "operational over-watch". | |
There will not be any reduction in British troop levels, currently running at just over 7,000. | |
They are still fully engaged in the more troubled regional capital, Basra, where the situation has been worsening in recent months. | |
There is no indication when some of Iraq's other provinces may follow suit and be handed over. | |
Iraqi civilian deaths are reaching unprecedented levels - the UN says more than 6,500 were killed in July and August alone. | |
US military commanders have said they expect to have to keep their own troops at their current high levels of over a 140,000 through next spring, far longer than they had hoped. |