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Teachers' strikes: Which teachers are taking action and when? Teachers' strikes: When and why are teachers striking?
(3 days later)
The UK's largest teaching unions are set to announce whether members will strike over pay. A strike by teachers in England and Wales is set to cause significant disruption.
Almost all primary and secondary schools in Scotland were closed by strikes in January, with more planned. Members of the National Education Union (NEU) voted in favour of the industrial action, in a dispute over pay.
What's the position in Scotland? Strikes by teachers are already under way in Scotland.
A national teachers' strike by members of four teaching unions took place on 10 and 11 January. The first day targeted primaries, the second high schools. When are teachers striking?
From 16 January, every school is due to face a further strike. Action by teachers varies across the UK.
Scotland's primary schools shut as teachers strike England and Wales
Prelims rescheduled as secondary teachers strike The NEU, which has 300,000 members and is the largest education union, has announced seven days of action in February and March.
Are teachers striking elsewhere in the UK? This includes national strike days on 1 February, as well as 15 and 16 March.
A number of strike ballot results are in the process of being announced: But individual schools will only be affected for a maximum of four days, with some strike days taking place regionally. Government guidance says schools should stay open if possible.
The NASUWT ballot of staff in schools and sixth form colleges in England and Wales, closed on 9 January. Nine out of 10 teachers who voted supported striking. However, turnout was 42% - below the level needed for lawful strike action In England, the head teachers' union, NAHT, failed to achieve the 50% turnout required to legally hold a strike. But its members in Wales successfully voted for industrial action to take place there.
The NAHT union represents head teachers and other school leaders in England and Wales. Its ballot closed on 11 January A strike ballot by the NASUWT also failed to reach the legally required threshold for strike action.
The NEU is the largest education union in the UK. Its ballot of 300,000 teachers and support staff in England and Wales closes on 13 January
The ASCL, representing school and college leaders, has consulted its members and is deciding whether to hold a formal ballotThe ASCL, representing school and college leaders, has consulted its members and is deciding whether to hold a formal ballot
Scotland
Almost all primary and secondary schools in Scotland have been closed on a series of days of teachers' strikes.
A further 16 days of rolling action by the Educational Institute of Scotland began on 16 January.
Scotland's primary schools shut as teachers strike
Northern Ireland
Teachers from five unions in Northern Ireland are continuing to take action short of a strike - affecting meeting attendance and administrative tasks.Teachers from five unions in Northern Ireland are continuing to take action short of a strike - affecting meeting attendance and administrative tasks.
Across the UK
Lecturers and other university staff across the UK have also been striking over pay, pensions and working conditions.Lecturers and other university staff across the UK have also been striking over pay, pensions and working conditions.
Why are teachers striking?Why are teachers striking?
It's about pay.It's about pay.
In Scotland, teachers rejected a 5% increase, arguing for 10%.In Scotland, teachers rejected a 5% increase, arguing for 10%.
A further offer designed to prevent the strikes before Christmas included rises of up to 6.85% for the lowest paid. But the EIS - Scotland's largest teaching union - dismissed the deal as "insulting".A further offer designed to prevent the strikes before Christmas included rises of up to 6.85% for the lowest paid. But the EIS - Scotland's largest teaching union - dismissed the deal as "insulting".
Members of the EIS union demonstrated outside Bute House in Edinburgh, the official residence of the First Minister of Scotland Members of the EIS union demonstrated outside Bute House in Edinburgh, the official residence of the first minister of Scotland
Most state-school teachers in England and Wales had a 5% rise in 2022. In Northern Ireland many teachers have been offered 3.2% for 2021/22 and 2022/23.Most state-school teachers in England and Wales had a 5% rise in 2022. In Northern Ireland many teachers have been offered 3.2% for 2021/22 and 2022/23.
But unions argue that inflation above 10% means these increases are really pay cuts.But unions argue that inflation above 10% means these increases are really pay cuts.
Teachers' representatives also want schools to be given extra money to make sure that pay increases don't have to come from existing budgets.Teachers' representatives also want schools to be given extra money to make sure that pay increases don't have to come from existing budgets.
Which workers are allowed to go on strike?Which workers are allowed to go on strike?
How much do teachers get paid?How much do teachers get paid?
The starting salary for teachers in England is due to rise to £30,000 a year by September 2023.The starting salary for teachers in England is due to rise to £30,000 a year by September 2023.
State school classroom teachers in England were paid an average of £38,982 in the 2021/22 school year. This compares with £39,009 in Wales and £40,026 in Scotland. Northern Ireland's government did not provide a figure.State school classroom teachers in England were paid an average of £38,982 in the 2021/22 school year. This compares with £39,009 in Wales and £40,026 in Scotland. Northern Ireland's government did not provide a figure.
The average head teacher's salary in England for the same period was £74,095, and £57,117 for other senior leaders.The average head teacher's salary in England for the same period was £74,095, and £57,117 for other senior leaders.
Experts in England advise the government about teacher pay, based on factors including vacancies, subject shortages and competition from other jobs.Experts in England advise the government about teacher pay, based on factors including vacancies, subject shortages and competition from other jobs.
As with all public spending, money allocated to England determines what funding is awarded to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.As with all public spending, money allocated to England determines what funding is awarded to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
Are teachers in the top 10% of earners in some areas?Are teachers in the top 10% of earners in some areas?
Would pay demands cost an extra £28bn?Would pay demands cost an extra £28bn?
Do schools close if teachers strike?Do schools close if teachers strike?
WATCH: What do the teachers' strikes in England and Wales mean for parents?
WATCH: What do the teachers' strikes in England and Wales mean for parents?
In Scotland, local councils decide.In Scotland, local councils decide.
In England, it's up to head teachers. There are no minimum staffing rules.In England, it's up to head teachers. There are no minimum staffing rules.
Head teachers are also responsible in Wales, in consultation with local authorities.Head teachers are also responsible in Wales, in consultation with local authorities.
If my child's school closes, can I get time off work?If my child's school closes, can I get time off work?
You have the right to take time off work to help a dependant - such as your child - if normal arrangements are disrupted.You have the right to take time off work to help a dependant - such as your child - if normal arrangements are disrupted.
But you won't necessarily get paid under this rule, which applies to England, Scotland and Wales.But you won't necessarily get paid under this rule, which applies to England, Scotland and Wales.
It may also be possible to have unpaid parental leave. However, this needs to be arranged in advance, and usually taken in week-long blocks.It may also be possible to have unpaid parental leave. However, this needs to be arranged in advance, and usually taken in week-long blocks.
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