This article is from the source 'bbc' and was first published or seen on . It last changed over 40 days ago and won't be checked again for changes.

You can find the current article at its original source at https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-63567581

The article has changed 9 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.

Version 5 Version 6
Alaa Abdel Fattah: British-Egyptian activist's family demand proof of life Alaa Abdel Fattah: British-Egyptian activist's family demand proof of life
(about 1 hour later)
The UN human rights chief said Alaa Abdel Fattah's life was "at acute risk"The UN human rights chief said Alaa Abdel Fattah's life was "at acute risk"
The family of jailed British-Egyptian pro-democracy activist Alaa Abdel Fattah have demanded authorities in Cairo provide proof he is still alive.The family of jailed British-Egyptian pro-democracy activist Alaa Abdel Fattah have demanded authorities in Cairo provide proof he is still alive.
They have not heard from him since he escalated his seven-month hunger strike on Sunday by refusing water. His sister told the BBC that they were in a state of "panic" three days after he said he would stop drinking water.
His sister said it felt as if they were "dealing with a complete black hole", with the UK also unable to help. "We don't know if he's alive or not. Is he handcuffed and put on an IV drip?" Sanaa Seif said. "I have no idea."
Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said his "deep concern" about Abdel Fattah's case "grows more urgent by the day". She appealed to the UK to press Egypt for concrete information about her brother and then secure his release.
He told the House of Commons on Wednesday that he had spoken to Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi at the COP27 climate summit in Sharm el-Sheikh and would continue to press the Egyptian government to "resolve the situation". "I'm really worried and I want to ask Rishi Sunak that please, while you're working on his release, let's try to make sure he's actually alive."
"We want to see Alaa freed and reunited with his family as soon as possible," he added. The British prime minister told the House of Commons on Wednesday that he had raised Abdel Fattah's case with Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi at the COP27 climate summit in Sharm el-Sheikh and that his "deep concern" grew "more urgent by the day".
"We will continue to press the Egyptian government to resolve the situation," he said. "We want to see Alaa freed and reunited with his family as soon as possible."
However, when pressed by Labour leader Keir Starmer on whether any progress had been made in securing Abdel Fattah's release, Mr Sunak did not provide an answer.However, when pressed by Labour leader Keir Starmer on whether any progress had been made in securing Abdel Fattah's release, Mr Sunak did not provide an answer.
On Tuesday, UN human rights chief Volker Türk and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz also urged Egypt to release Abdel Fattah immediately. On Tuesday, UN human rights chief Volker Türk warned that Abdel Fattah's life was "at acute risk" and described him as one of a number of people in Egypt who had been "arbitrarily deprived of their liberty and incarcerated after unfair trials on multiple occasions".
"Abdel Fattah is in great danger. His dry hunger strike puts his life at acute risk," Mr Türk warned, describing him as one of a number of people in Egypt who had been "arbitrarily deprived of their liberty and incarcerated after unfair trials on multiple occasions".
Watch: Egypt MP confronts sister of jailed activist Alaa Abdel Fattah and gets kicked out of press conference
Watch: Egypt MP confronts sister of jailed activist Alaa Abdel Fattah and gets kicked out of press conference
Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry told CNN: "This is a judicial matter and my understanding is that he has been convicted and is currently fulfilling his jail term. Any recourse to judicial process is still available."
Asked about the risk of Abdel Fattah dying, he said: "I believe that within the penal code, there is constant review of medical conditions for all inmates and that the necessary healthcare is provided. So I think there might be a misconception as relates to his actual status."
French President Emmanuel Macron said on Monday that he had been assured by Mr Sisi that Egypt was "committed to ensuring that [the] health of Alaa Abdel Fattah is preserved".
But Abdel Fattah's family expressed concern that such comments might mean prison authorities were force-feeding him or putting him on intravenous drips against his will.
British-Egyptian activist's life at acute risk - UNBritish-Egyptian activist's life at acute risk - UN
COP27 shines spotlight on Egypt political prisonersCOP27 shines spotlight on Egypt political prisoners
"We're just panicking," Sanaa Seif said in an interview with the BBC from Sharm el-Sheikh, where she said the family had been buoyed by solidarity from around the world.
"We're trying to keep things together because, if he's alive, he can be saved."
French President Emmanuel Macron said on Monday that he had been assured by Mr Sisi that Egypt was "committed to ensuring that [the] health of Alaa Abdel Fattah is preserved".
Abdel Fattah's family has expressed concern that such comments might mean prison authorities were force-feeding him or putting him on intravenous drips against his will.
Watch: Egypt MP confronts sister of jailed activist Alaa Abdel Fattah and gets kicked out of press conference
Watch: Egypt MP confronts sister of jailed activist Alaa Abdel Fattah and gets kicked out of press conference
"I don't want my brother to die. I definitely want him to get medical help," Ms Seif said. "But I don't trust the prison doctors."
"I want someone from the British embassy to have access to him - to be an observer to whatever is happening."
Ms Seif said their brother was "putting his body on the line at this very critical time because it might be his only hope for survival, for getting his life back", adding: "An endless life in prison is not a life."
"If he's conscious, if he's alive, I'm pretty sure he is happy now and content because - for once - he's been able to say no."
Ms Seif, a human rights defender who has been jailed three times herself for advocating for her brother, said she believed that Egypt was using his imprisonment to "set an example to a generation of Egyptians who believe in freedom and democracy".
(July 2022) Alaa Abdel Fattah: 'He’s certain he’ll never come out of prison alive'
(July 2022) Alaa Abdel Fattah: 'He’s certain he’ll never come out of prison alive'
Abdel Fattah, a 40-year-old father of one, first rose to prominence during the 2011 uprising that forced long-time President Hosni Mubarak to resign.Abdel Fattah, a 40-year-old father of one, first rose to prominence during the 2011 uprising that forced long-time President Hosni Mubarak to resign.
Since Mr Sisi came to power in 2014 after leading the military's overthrow of Mubarak's democratically elected successor, he has spent most of the time in prison or police detention.Since Mr Sisi came to power in 2014 after leading the military's overthrow of Mubarak's democratically elected successor, he has spent most of the time in prison or police detention.
Last year, he was convicted of "spreading false news" in a Facebook post - a charge human rights groups condemned as spurious - and sentenced to five years in prison.Last year, he was convicted of "spreading false news" in a Facebook post - a charge human rights groups condemned as spurious - and sentenced to five years in prison.
He began a partial hunger strike in April, hoping to pressure Egypt into at least allowing British diplomats to visit him.He began a partial hunger strike in April, hoping to pressure Egypt into at least allowing British diplomats to visit him.
With authorities continuing to refuse consular access, Abdel Fattah told his family in a letter from Wadi al-Natroun prison on 31 October that he would drink only water until the start of COP27 of Sunday and would then stop even doing that.With authorities continuing to refuse consular access, Abdel Fattah told his family in a letter from Wadi al-Natroun prison on 31 October that he would drink only water until the start of COP27 of Sunday and would then stop even doing that.
"The Egyptian authorities are not providing any information. UK officials in Egypt are unable - to our knowledge - to obtain any concrete information about Alaa's wellbeing and how he is doing," his sister, Mona Seif, told the BBC's Breakfast programme from London on Wednesday morning. His other sister, Mona Seif, tweeted on Wednesday evening that their mother had waited for three days in a row outside the prison and was once again "leaving without a letter from Alaa Abdel Fattah, an explanation from authorities or any proof of life".
"My mother is, right now, heading to the prison for the third day in a row, waiting for a letter or anything to prove that he is alive and even that he is still there. We have no idea if he has been transferred to another location and that we haven't been told." Mama just called me, once again she is leaving without a letter from Alaa Abd El Fattah , an explanation from authorities or any proof of life! This is not the first time they do this with us, where Alaa suddnely disappears into a black hole .. but this is by far the cruelest.
(July 2022) Alaa Abdel Fattah: 'He’s certain he’ll never come out of prison alive' Earlier, she told the BBC's Breakfast programme that prison officials were claiming that Abdel Fattah had refused to write a letter.
(July 2022) Alaa Abdel Fattah: 'He’s certain he’ll never come out of prison alive' "We have no way of verifying [that]. So we don't know if he is being prevented from writing the letter, or he has deteriorated beyond the point where he can't even be cognitively present to write us a letter, or if he is actually refusing to write the letter and something has triggered that response from him."
Ms Seif said prison officials were claiming that Abdel Fattah had refused to write a letter. David Lammy, the shadow foreign secretary and the Labour constituency MP for Sanaa and Mona Seif, meanwhile told the BBC's Today programme that the Foreign Office should have acted sooner and used leverage that the UK had over Egypt because of a £4bn trade partnership.
"We have no way of verifying [that]. So we don't know if he is being prevented from writing the letter or he has deteriorated beyond the point where he can't even be cognitively present to write us a letter. Or if he is actually refusing to write the letter and something has triggered that response from him." "That is tremendous influence. Why has it taken months and months and months for the Foreign Office to act? The prime minister has effectively been dragged into this case because of COP. That should not have been the case.
She explained that her brother "cannot endure any more time in jail" and that he had decided to escalate his hunger strike during COP27 because the world was focusing on Egypt.
"We and he truly believe that if he doesn't get out of prison while COP27 is happening, Alaa is never going to make it out of prison.
"The Egyptian regime... intends for him to stay in prison until he dies. And this is a punishment completely for him being outspoken about their crimes and human rights violations."
Ms Seif also lamented that the British government had so far not shared with the family any plan or timeline for Abdel Fattah's release.
"What they can do is bring Alaa home on a plane. This is not unheard of. It has been done for dual nationals with US citizenship, Canadian citizenship, with French citizenship. So I'm not sure why the UK government is failing to do so when Alaa is in a critical condition."
David Lammy, the shadow foreign secretary and the Labour constituency MP for Mona Seif and her sister Sanaa, told the BBC's Today programme that the Foreign Office should have acted sooner and used leverage that the UK had over Egypt.
"We have a £4bn trading partnership with Egypt. That is tremendous influence. Why has it taken months and months and months for the Foreign Office to act? The prime minister has effectively been dragged into this case because of COP. That should not have been the case."
"I've got to tell you that UK citizens have been badly, badly let down.""I've got to tell you that UK citizens have been badly, badly let down."