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Rescue charity to take Italy to court over migrants trapped on boat Three leap from migrant rescue boat held in Italy
(about 4 hours later)
Only some of the migrants on board the SOS Humanity ship were allowed to disembark Three people have leapt from a migrant rescue boat where they were being held after being refused permission to disembark in Italy, the BBC has been told.
A charity is preparing to take the Italian government to court after officials refused to allow 35 migrants rescued at sea off its ship. The three were among about 250 migrants refused permission to disembark after officials deemed them "healthy".
The migrants - deemed by officials as "healthy" - were told to stay on board the rescue vessel in Sicily, while another 144 were allowed to disembark. They were rescued by police, but it is unclear what will happen to them next.
The ship's captain has since refused authorities' demands to leave the port. Their bid to reach the shore came as Rome repeated its vow to halt migrant boats crossing the Mediterranean.
The stand-off came as Rome repeated its vow to halt migrant boats crossing the Mediterranean.
Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni used her maiden speech to MPs in late October to highlight the issue, saying she wanted to "stop the people traffickers from having the choice of deciding who enters Italy".Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni used her maiden speech to MPs in late October to highlight the issue, saying she wanted to "stop the people traffickers from having the choice of deciding who enters Italy".
Far-right infrastructure minister Matteo Salvini told Italian radio on Monday it was not just people who were being trafficked in increasingly dangerous "organised trips", but weapons and drugs too.Far-right infrastructure minister Matteo Salvini told Italian radio on Monday it was not just people who were being trafficked in increasingly dangerous "organised trips", but weapons and drugs too.
Italy is one of the main entry points into Europe and since the start of the year 85,000 migrants have arrived on boats, according to the UN. Italy is one of the main entry points into Europe. Since the start of the year, 85,000 migrants have arrived on boats, according to the UN.
Migrants set sail in small, overcrowded boats from North Africa, often get into distress and are rescued by charity vessels.Migrants set sail in small, overcrowded boats from North Africa, often get into distress and are rescued by charity vessels.
SOS Humanity - which sails under a German flag - was one of two rescue vessels allowed to dock in Catania, Sicily, over the weekend. It had already been at sea for 13 days, waiting for a "place of safety". Two other ships remain at sea. Over the weekend, two rescue vessels docked in Sicily, carrying a large group of migrants. Most were allowed to leave the ships, but 35 men on the Humanity 1 and another 215 on the Geo Barents were told they would have to stay on board.
Italian Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi argued that those who did not qualify as vulnerable would have to leave Italian waters and should be taken care of by the "flag state", which in this case would be Germany. Italian Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi argued that those who did not qualify as vulnerable would have to leave Italian waters and should be taken care of by the "flag state" of the ships in question - Germany and Norway respectively.
But according to Till Rummenhohl, SOS Humanity's head of operations, the decisions over who qualified as vulnerable had taken place under "arbitrary and inadequate conditions". On Monday, cries of "help us" could be heard coming from the Geo Barents, which is being run by Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), as it sat in the dock in Catania, Sicily.
The German charity says a decree by Italian minister that allowed the move breaks both Italian and international law. Both boats - as well as two more which remain at sea - have reported that people are sleeping on floors and decks. They add that fever-inducing infections and scabies are spreading, while food and medical supplies are running low. Some migrants have been on the ships for more than two weeks.
The situation, according to the Geo Berants' team leader Anabel Montes Mier says, is becoming "unstable", with rising stress levels being compounded by the sight of land just "three metres away".
She confirmed that three people had jumped into the water before being rescued. An MSF spokesman said one of the men is believed to have jumped in order to help the two already in the water.
In particular, Ms Montes Mier said, there were concerns for the mental health of those on board.
"We have treated people with severe panic attacks, with anxiety attacks," Ms Montes Mier told the BBC. "We fear people might self-harm. We've had it in the past in situations less dire than this one, so this is our main concern."
The ships are now refusing to leave, despite threats from the Italian government of fines amounting to €50,000 ($50,000; £43,600). Both SOS Humanity, which runs Humanity 1, and MSF have argued that everyone on board their ships was vulnerable, as they had been rescued from the sea.
SOS Humanity has also announced it is taking the Italian government to court, alleging that a decree by an Italian minister, allowing the migrants to be kept on the ships, breaks both Italian and international law.
"Under international law, a search and rescue operation is concluded with the disembarkation of the survivors in a place of safety," explained Mirka Schäfer, SOS Humanity's advocacy officer, in a press release on Monday."Under international law, a search and rescue operation is concluded with the disembarkation of the survivors in a place of safety," explained Mirka Schäfer, SOS Humanity's advocacy officer, in a press release on Monday.
SOS Humanity is now appealing to the Administrative Regional Tribunal in Rome against the decree, as well as beginning "fast track" proceedings in Catania itself, so that those remaining on board can have their asylum claims heard "on land". SOS Humanity is now appealing to the Administrative Regional Tribunal in Rome against the decree, as well as beginning "fast-track" proceedings in Catania itself, so that those remaining on board can have their asylum claims heard "on land".
The Italian government has yet to respond to the threat of legal action.The Italian government has yet to respond to the threat of legal action.
Both SOS Humanity and Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), which runs the second ship docked in Catania, have argued everyone on board their ships was vulnerable as they had been rescued from the sea.
Both boats in Catania - as well as the two that remain at sea - have reported people sleeping on floors and decks, the spread of fever-inducing infections and scabies, and food and medical supplies running low. Some migrants have been on the ships for more than two weeks.