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| PMQs: Fact-checking claims about asylum and migrants | PMQs: Fact-checking claims about asylum and migrants |
| (5 months later) | |
| Delays in processing asylum claims and the cost of providing hotel accommodation for asylum-seekers were some of the issues debated at Prime Minister's Questions. | Delays in processing asylum claims and the cost of providing hotel accommodation for asylum-seekers were some of the issues debated at Prime Minister's Questions. |
| Labour leader Keir Starmer accused the prime minister of presiding over a "broken" asylum system, Rishi Sunak said Labour had "no plan" on how to deal with the thousands of migrants arriving in the UK in small boats. | Labour leader Keir Starmer accused the prime minister of presiding over a "broken" asylum system, Rishi Sunak said Labour had "no plan" on how to deal with the thousands of migrants arriving in the UK in small boats. |
| We've had a look at some of the claims. | We've had a look at some of the claims. |
| 'Four per cent of people arriving in small boats last year had their asylum claim processed' - Keir Starmer | 'Four per cent of people arriving in small boats last year had their asylum claim processed' - Keir Starmer |
| Keir Starmer asked the prime minister how many asylum claims from those who arrived in the UK on small boats last year had been processed. | Keir Starmer asked the prime minister how many asylum claims from those who arrived in the UK on small boats last year had been processed. |
| Mr Sunak said: "not enough is the answer", but did not give a figure. | Mr Sunak said: "not enough is the answer", but did not give a figure. |
| Mr Starmer went on to say that it was 4% of them, which is correct. | Mr Starmer went on to say that it was 4% of them, which is correct. |
| Speaking to the Home Affairs Committee last week, Home Office official Dan Hobbs said about small boat arrivals in 2021: "96% of those claims remain outstanding". | Speaking to the Home Affairs Committee last week, Home Office official Dan Hobbs said about small boat arrivals in 2021: "96% of those claims remain outstanding". |
| He added that of the 4% of claims which had been processed, around 85% were given asylum. | He added that of the 4% of claims which had been processed, around 85% were given asylum. |
| The latest backlog figures for the year to the end of June 2022, show 103,000 asylum applications awaiting a decision. | The latest backlog figures for the year to the end of June 2022, show 103,000 asylum applications awaiting a decision. |
| What's behind the Home Office migrant backlog? | What's behind the Home Office migrant backlog? |
| 'We ended the free movement of people' - Rishi Sunak | 'We ended the free movement of people' - Rishi Sunak |
| Keir Starmer said to the prime minister: "His home secretary says the asylum system is broken - who broke it?" | Keir Starmer said to the prime minister: "His home secretary says the asylum system is broken - who broke it?" |
| Mr Sunak responded by talking about free movement. | Mr Sunak responded by talking about free movement. |
| "We gave the British people a referendum on Brexit, we delivered Brexit, we ended the free movement of people," he said. | "We gave the British people a referendum on Brexit, we delivered Brexit, we ended the free movement of people," he said. |
| But free movement and the asylum system are not the same thing. | But free movement and the asylum system are not the same thing. |
| Free movement is the European Union principle that all EU nationals are allowed to live and work in any EU country. | Free movement is the European Union principle that all EU nationals are allowed to live and work in any EU country. |
| On 31 December 2020, this freedom ended for EU citizens coming to the UK (and for UK citizens going to the EU). | On 31 December 2020, this freedom ended for EU citizens coming to the UK (and for UK citizens going to the EU). |
| The asylum system is a set of rules around how people fleeing persecution can try to get protection in the UK. | The asylum system is a set of rules around how people fleeing persecution can try to get protection in the UK. |
| 'Nearly 40,000 illegal immigrants have crossed the Channel so far this year landing taxpayers with a hotel bill of £5.6m per day to accommodate them' - Scott Benton (Conservative) | 'Nearly 40,000 illegal immigrants have crossed the Channel so far this year landing taxpayers with a hotel bill of £5.6m per day to accommodate them' - Scott Benton (Conservative) |
| Members of the government have been describing migrants arriving in small boats as illegal since the Nationality and Borders Act 2022 made it an offence to physically arrive on the shores of the UK without permission, although the legislation has not yet been tested in court. | Members of the government have been describing migrants arriving in small boats as illegal since the Nationality and Borders Act 2022 made it an offence to physically arrive on the shores of the UK without permission, although the legislation has not yet been tested in court. |
| We've heard the £5.6m figure before from Home Office official Abi Tierney, who appeared before a committee of MPs last week. | We've heard the £5.6m figure before from Home Office official Abi Tierney, who appeared before a committee of MPs last week. |
| She said that the cost of hotel accommodation for asylum seekers was £5.6m a day, although that was the figure for all asylum seekers, not just for those who had arrived in small boats. | She said that the cost of hotel accommodation for asylum seekers was £5.6m a day, although that was the figure for all asylum seekers, not just for those who had arrived in small boats. |
| It's also not just for those who arrived this year and not all arrivals are being housed in hotels. | It's also not just for those who arrived this year and not all arrivals are being housed in hotels. |
| Ms Tierney said that on top of this figure, £1.2m per day is spent on hotel accommodation for people brought over from Afghanistan, bringing the bill to a total of £6.8m a day. | Ms Tierney said that on top of this figure, £1.2m per day is spent on hotel accommodation for people brought over from Afghanistan, bringing the bill to a total of £6.8m a day. |
| 'We've increased the number of processing officials by 80%' - Rishi Sunak | 'We've increased the number of processing officials by 80%' - Rishi Sunak |
| The prime minister gave this figure for the increase in staff numbers when asked what the government was doing about speeding up the processing of asylum claims. | The prime minister gave this figure for the increase in staff numbers when asked what the government was doing about speeding up the processing of asylum claims. |
| Ms Tierney told MPs last week that they had increased the number of asylum "decision makers" by 584 to 1,073, which would mean they had previously had only 489 of them. | Ms Tierney told MPs last week that they had increased the number of asylum "decision makers" by 584 to 1,073, which would mean they had previously had only 489 of them. |
| That would be an increase of 119%, although neither she nor the prime minister gave a time period. | That would be an increase of 119%, although neither she nor the prime minister gave a time period. |
| Reality Check asked the Home Office where the 80% figure came from and they confirmed that they had 597 staff in 2019-20, which had now increased to 1,073, which is indeed an 80% increase. | Reality Check asked the Home Office where the 80% figure came from and they confirmed that they had 597 staff in 2019-20, which had now increased to 1,073, which is indeed an 80% increase. |
| What claims do you want BBC Reality Check to investigate? Get in touch | What claims do you want BBC Reality Check to investigate? Get in touch |
| Read more from Reality Check | Read more from Reality Check |
| Related Topics | Related Topics |
| Keir Starmer | Keir Starmer |
| Refugees and asylum seekers | Refugees and asylum seekers |
| Rishi Sunak | Rishi Sunak |
| Prime Minister's Questions | Prime Minister's Questions |
| BBC Verify |