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Barclays profit up to almost £3bn Barclays profit up to almost £3bn
(40 minutes later)
Barclays has announced an 8% rise in first-half profits, boosted by its investment banking division.Barclays has announced an 8% rise in first-half profits, boosted by its investment banking division.
Pre-tax profits for the first six months came in at £2.98bn ($5bn), although this was slightly below analysts' forecasts.Pre-tax profits for the first six months came in at £2.98bn ($5bn), although this was slightly below analysts' forecasts.
Profits at its investment bank Barclays Capital doubled, but those at its UK retail banking arm more than halved.Profits at its investment bank Barclays Capital doubled, but those at its UK retail banking arm more than halved.
HSBC reported half year profits of $5bn, although this was about half what it made in the same period a year ago. HSBC reported half-year profits of $5bn, although this was about half what it made in the same period a year ago.
Shares in Barclays rose 9% in morning trading, while HSBC climbed 4.6%.Shares in Barclays rose 9% in morning trading, while HSBC climbed 4.6%.
Rising bad debts
BBC business editor Robert Peston says the striking number in Barclays' results is the massive reduction in loans and investments across the world, which have come down from £2 trillion to £1.5tn.BBC business editor Robert Peston says the striking number in Barclays' results is the massive reduction in loans and investments across the world, which have come down from £2 trillion to £1.5tn.
Total bad debts, across all parts of Barclays' international businesses, rose from £2.45bn to £4.56bn.Total bad debts, across all parts of Barclays' international businesses, rose from £2.45bn to £4.56bn.
HSBC was also hit by rising bad debts in the US, Europe and Asia, forcing it to write-off $13.9bn - 39% more than the same period in 2008.
HSBC is currently in the process of closing its US consumer lending business, which suffered heavy losses from mortgages which went unpaid.
Barclays and HSBC are the first major UK banks to report half-year figures, with Lloyds Banking Group and Royal Bank of Scotland reporting later in the week.Barclays and HSBC are the first major UK banks to report half-year figures, with Lloyds Banking Group and Royal Bank of Scotland reporting later in the week.
Investment banking 'back'Investment banking 'back'
Profits at its UK retail banking division fell 61% to £268m, from £690m a year ago.
But profits at Barclays Capital rose to £1.05bn, from £524m a year ago.
Investment banking is booming again - partly thanks to the frenzied attempts by big companies and governments to raise vast amounts of new money Robert Peston, BBC business editor Read Robert's blog HSBC global profits slip to $5bn UK bank share pricesInvestment banking is booming again - partly thanks to the frenzied attempts by big companies and governments to raise vast amounts of new money Robert Peston, BBC business editor Read Robert's blog HSBC global profits slip to $5bn UK bank share prices
Ralph Silva, banking analyst at Tower Group, said that not accepting government money would have contributed to Barclays Capital doing so well.Ralph Silva, banking analyst at Tower Group, said that not accepting government money would have contributed to Barclays Capital doing so well.
"Investment banking is back. If you are a big company you are going to gravitate towards the banks that have not received government funds," he said."Investment banking is back. If you are a big company you are going to gravitate towards the banks that have not received government funds," he said.
Profits at Barclays Capital rose to £1.05bn from £524m a year ago. The BBC's Robert Peston says the most resonant measure of how Barclays has performed can be seen in the pay of staff at its investment bank.
But profits at its UK retail banking division fell 61% to £268m, from £690m a year ago. The average pay and benefits of the 22,000 people who work for Barclays Capital was almost exactly £100,000 for just the first six months of the year, our correspondent says.
'Strong performance''Strong performance'
Barclays said it had gained more investment banking clients thanks to the acquisition of some Lehman Brothers businesses in 2008.Barclays said it had gained more investment banking clients thanks to the acquisition of some Lehman Brothers businesses in 2008.
The addition of some of the Lehman businesses also "increased significantly" Barclays' presence in the US, the bank said.The addition of some of the Lehman businesses also "increased significantly" Barclays' presence in the US, the bank said.
FROM THE TODAY PROGRAMME More from Today programmeFROM THE TODAY PROGRAMME More from Today programme
The US now accounts for about 40% of its income.The US now accounts for about 40% of its income.
Barclays chief executive John Varley was upbeat on the bank's prospects for the rest of the year.Barclays chief executive John Varley was upbeat on the bank's prospects for the rest of the year.
"The investments we have made, particularly in our international businesses, are driving very strong income performance and allowing us to absorb the consequences of the economic downturn," he said."The investments we have made, particularly in our international businesses, are driving very strong income performance and allowing us to absorb the consequences of the economic downturn," he said.
"Our goal for 2009 is very clear: we seek to deliver another year of solid profitability. Our first half performance is a good start to this.""Our goal for 2009 is very clear: we seek to deliver another year of solid profitability. Our first half performance is a good start to this."
Rising bad debts Bad debts rise
Barclays' High Street operations recorded a 63% increase in bad debts, from £288m in the first half of last year to £469m in the first half of 2009.Barclays' High Street operations recorded a 63% increase in bad debts, from £288m in the first half of last year to £469m in the first half of 2009.
The bank said this amounted to just under 1% of its total lending.The bank said this amounted to just under 1% of its total lending.
Bad debts among mortgage customers remained "relatively low" at £35m, although this was far higher than the figure of just £1m recorded a year ago.Bad debts among mortgage customers remained "relatively low" at £35m, although this was far higher than the figure of just £1m recorded a year ago.
But the recession has led to a near doubling of bad debts among Barclaycard's credit card customers.But the recession has led to a near doubling of bad debts among Barclaycard's credit card customers.
The amount of credit card borrowing that has been written off due to defaulting customers rose by 92% to £915m, particularly because of the effect of the recession in the US. The amount of credit card borrowing that had been written off as a result of defaulting customers rose by 92% to £915m, with the recession in the US behind much of the rise.