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Mozart's 'missing link' revealed | Mozart's 'missing link' revealed |
(about 2 hours later) | |
By Bethany Bell BBC News, Salzburg | By Bethany Bell BBC News, Salzburg |
Pianist Florian Birsak plays one of the newly-identified pieces | |
The Tanzmeistersaal in the Mozart Residence Museum was full, and there was a keen sense of anticipation in the air. | The Tanzmeistersaal in the Mozart Residence Museum was full, and there was a keen sense of anticipation in the air. |
After all, it is not every day you get to go to a premiere of pieces by Mozart - played on his own piano and in his own house. | After all, it is not every day you get to go to a premiere of pieces by Mozart - played on his own piano and in his own house. |
Posthumous discoveries of works by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart are rare but not unknown. | Posthumous discoveries of works by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart are rare but not unknown. |
And the two short pieces unveiled in Salzburg appear to be a "missing link" in the young composer's development, according to Dr Ulrich Leisinger from the International Mozarteum Foundation. | And the two short pieces unveiled in Salzburg appear to be a "missing link" in the young composer's development, according to Dr Ulrich Leisinger from the International Mozarteum Foundation. |
The first piece to be performed was the Concerto in G molto allegro - probably the first movement of a harpsichord concerto written in 1763 or 1764, when the composer was around eight years old. | The first piece to be performed was the Concerto in G molto allegro - probably the first movement of a harpsichord concerto written in 1763 or 1764, when the composer was around eight years old. |
Only the solo part of the harpsichord was written down. | Only the solo part of the harpsichord was written down. |
'Wild leaps' | 'Wild leaps' |
Researchers at the Mozarteum believe it forms an important link between the miniatures Mozart wrote as a very young child and the larger instrumental pieces he went on to compose later. | Researchers at the Mozarteum believe it forms an important link between the miniatures Mozart wrote as a very young child and the larger instrumental pieces he went on to compose later. |
This was a young composer running riot to show what he was capable of Dr Ulrich Leisinger | This was a young composer running riot to show what he was capable of Dr Ulrich Leisinger |
The Harvard professor, Robert Levin, says: "What the composer expects of the player in racing passagework, crossed hands and wild leaps is more than a bit crazy. | The Harvard professor, Robert Levin, says: "What the composer expects of the player in racing passagework, crossed hands and wild leaps is more than a bit crazy. |
"I consider it quite credible that the movement was composed by the young Mozart who wished to show in it everything he could do." | "I consider it quite credible that the movement was composed by the young Mozart who wished to show in it everything he could do." |
There are anecdotes which suggest that Mozart began to compose concertos long before his first "official" piano concerto, K 175, in 1773. | There are anecdotes which suggest that Mozart began to compose concertos long before his first "official" piano concerto, K 175, in 1773. |
The Salzburg court trumpeter and close friend of the Mozart family, Johann Andreas Schachtner, described being shown an inkblot-stained score of a part of concerto written by the young Mozart. | The Salzburg court trumpeter and close friend of the Mozart family, Johann Andreas Schachtner, described being shown an inkblot-stained score of a part of concerto written by the young Mozart. |
Mozart's father, Leopold, had at first dismissed the piece - but then looked at it a little more closely. | Mozart's father, Leopold, had at first dismissed the piece - but then looked at it a little more closely. |
"Look here Mr Schachtner," he said. "See how everything is correct and regularly set - it is only useless because it is too difficult for anyone to play." | "Look here Mr Schachtner," he said. "See how everything is correct and regularly set - it is only useless because it is too difficult for anyone to play." |
Technically demanding | Technically demanding |
The young Wolfgang was not abashed. "That's why it is a concerto," he said. "You have to practice a long time before you can play the notes. Here's how to do it." | The young Wolfgang was not abashed. "That's why it is a concerto," he said. "You have to practice a long time before you can play the notes. Here's how to do it." |
The second piece, the Prelude in G major, is also technically demanding, but described by researchers as slightly more "refined". | The second piece, the Prelude in G major, is also technically demanding, but described by researchers as slightly more "refined". |
It was the "crazy" and virtuosic nature of the pieces that helped the researchers at the Mozarteum identify them as being by the young Mozart. | It was the "crazy" and virtuosic nature of the pieces that helped the researchers at the Mozarteum identify them as being by the young Mozart. |
It is thought Mozart's father Leopold transcribed the pieces | It is thought Mozart's father Leopold transcribed the pieces |
The works were part of "Nannerl's Music Book", a collection of music compiled by Leopold Mozart, in the archive of the International Mozarteum Foundation since 1864. | The works were part of "Nannerl's Music Book", a collection of music compiled by Leopold Mozart, in the archive of the International Mozarteum Foundation since 1864. |
They are written in Leopold's handwriting - but Dr Leisinger believes he transcribed pieces his son played on the piano. | They are written in Leopold's handwriting - but Dr Leisinger believes he transcribed pieces his son played on the piano. |
"This was a young composer running riot to show what he was capable of," Dr Leisinger said. | "This was a young composer running riot to show what he was capable of," Dr Leisinger said. |
"The piece does contain real technical mistakes and clumsy moments that an old hand like Leopold Mozart would never have made." | "The piece does contain real technical mistakes and clumsy moments that an old hand like Leopold Mozart would never have made." |
The Austrian musician Florian Birsak played both pieces on Mozart's fortepiano - and then a short orchestral version of the concerto was performed. | The Austrian musician Florian Birsak played both pieces on Mozart's fortepiano - and then a short orchestral version of the concerto was performed. |
The missing orchestral accompaniment was written by Robert Levin, who specialises in historical performance. | The missing orchestral accompaniment was written by Robert Levin, who specialises in historical performance. |
There will be another performance of the pieces during Mozart Week 2010 in Salzburg. | There will be another performance of the pieces during Mozart Week 2010 in Salzburg. |