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| Version 4 | Version 5 |
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| University staff to strike over pay and pensions | University staff to strike over pay and pensions |
| (4 months later) | |
| Some students have supported university staff in their previous strikes over pay and pensions | Some students have supported university staff in their previous strikes over pay and pensions |
| University lecturers, librarians and admin staff across the UK will strike over pay and pensions, the University and College Union (UCU) has announced. | University lecturers, librarians and admin staff across the UK will strike over pay and pensions, the University and College Union (UCU) has announced. |
| A total of 70,000 UCU members at 150 universities were asked to vote in two separate ballots - one on pay and working conditions, and another on pensions. | A total of 70,000 UCU members at 150 universities were asked to vote in two separate ballots - one on pay and working conditions, and another on pensions. |
| Strike dates are yet to be decided. | Strike dates are yet to be decided. |
| University employers say a pay rise would put jobs at risk in what they say are "very difficult" financial times. | University employers say a pay rise would put jobs at risk in what they say are "very difficult" financial times. |
| Students - some of whom have supported previous strike action by university staff - could face lectures being cancelled or rearranged. | Students - some of whom have supported previous strike action by university staff - could face lectures being cancelled or rearranged. |
| Universities UK (UUK), an organisation representing 140 institutions, said universities would try to reduce the impact of any strikes on students and other staff members. | Universities UK (UUK), an organisation representing 140 institutions, said universities would try to reduce the impact of any strikes on students and other staff members. |
| The Universities and Colleges Employers Association (UCEA), which represents university employers across the UK, proposed a 3% pay increase for staff this academic year, with 9% for those on the lowest pay grades. | The Universities and Colleges Employers Association (UCEA), which represents university employers across the UK, proposed a 3% pay increase for staff this academic year, with 9% for those on the lowest pay grades. |
| But UCU members want a pay rise to take the rising cost of living into account - much like unions in other sectors which have pushed for strike action in recent months. | But UCU members want a pay rise to take the rising cost of living into account - much like unions in other sectors which have pushed for strike action in recent months. |
| Inflation - the rate at which prices rise - is close to 10%, the highest level for 40 years. That means workers' living costs are rising faster than their wages, leaving them worse off. | Inflation - the rate at which prices rise - is close to 10%, the highest level for 40 years. That means workers' living costs are rising faster than their wages, leaving them worse off. |
| Why is everyone going on strike? | Why is everyone going on strike? |
| 'I back the strikes but could they disrupt my degree?' | 'I back the strikes but could they disrupt my degree?' |
| In the pay-and-working-conditions dispute, the UCU wants staff to receive a 12% pay rise, or Retail Price Index plus 2%. It also wants to address "dangerously high workloads" and scrap zero-hours contracts. | In the pay-and-working-conditions dispute, the UCU wants staff to receive a 12% pay rise, or Retail Price Index plus 2%. It also wants to address "dangerously high workloads" and scrap zero-hours contracts. |
| Some 81.1% of members who took part in the ballot, across 147 universities, voted for strike action. | Some 81.1% of members who took part in the ballot, across 147 universities, voted for strike action. |
| UCEA chief executive Raj Jethwa said the results were "disappointing", adding that there must be a "realistic assessment of what is possible" in "very difficult" financial circumstances. | UCEA chief executive Raj Jethwa said the results were "disappointing", adding that there must be a "realistic assessment of what is possible" in "very difficult" financial circumstances. |
| "[Higher education] institutions want to do more for their valuable staff, but any increase in pay puts jobs at risk," he said. | "[Higher education] institutions want to do more for their valuable staff, but any increase in pay puts jobs at risk," he said. |
| He said UCEA was willing to work with UCU, "but attempts to try and take more industrial action may simply hurt some students and staff for no realistic outcome". | He said UCEA was willing to work with UCU, "but attempts to try and take more industrial action may simply hurt some students and staff for no realistic outcome". |
| In the separate pensions ballot, 84.9% of members who took part, across 67 universities, voted for strike action. | In the separate pensions ballot, 84.9% of members who took part, across 67 universities, voted for strike action. |
| The pensions dispute is about a valuation of a pension scheme called the Universities Superannuation Scheme (USS), used by academic staff. The UCU says the valuation is flawed and could lower members' guaranteed retirement income by 35%. | The pensions dispute is about a valuation of a pension scheme called the Universities Superannuation Scheme (USS), used by academic staff. The UCU says the valuation is flawed and could lower members' guaranteed retirement income by 35%. |
| But a UUK spokesperson, speaking on behalf of USS employers, said contributions to USS pensions were already "at the very limit of affordability". | But a UUK spokesperson, speaking on behalf of USS employers, said contributions to USS pensions were already "at the very limit of affordability". |
| 'Dirty secret' | 'Dirty secret' |
| This is the first time a ballot by any education union has passed the legal threshold of 50% turnout across the country - enabling it to call a national strike - rather than in individual universities, which would have allowed only staff in those institutions to strike. | This is the first time a ballot by any education union has passed the legal threshold of 50% turnout across the country - enabling it to call a national strike - rather than in individual universities, which would have allowed only staff in those institutions to strike. |
| UCU general secretary Jo Grady said the "stunning" results showed university workers were "ready and willing to bring the entire sector to a standstill if serious negotiations don't start very soon". | UCU general secretary Jo Grady said the "stunning" results showed university workers were "ready and willing to bring the entire sector to a standstill if serious negotiations don't start very soon". |
| In an interview with BBC News after the strike action was announced, Dr Grady said some members on zero-hours contracts have told the union they have had to live in tents, sleep on library floors, or go to food banks as they "cannot make ends meet" with their low pay. | In an interview with BBC News after the strike action was announced, Dr Grady said some members on zero-hours contracts have told the union they have had to live in tents, sleep on library floors, or go to food banks as they "cannot make ends meet" with their low pay. |
| "That is the dirty secret of higher education," she added. | "That is the dirty secret of higher education," she added. |
| Asked about potential disruption a strike could have on students' degrees, she said: "We are fighting for a better education system, and students would benefit from that too." | Asked about potential disruption a strike could have on students' degrees, she said: "We are fighting for a better education system, and students would benefit from that too." |
| Strike dates will be decided by the UCU soon, and it is understood action could start before Christmas. | Strike dates will be decided by the UCU soon, and it is understood action could start before Christmas. |
| Do you work for a university? How are you being affected by the rising cost of living? Are you a student? How will the strike affect your studies? Share your experiences by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk. | Do you work for a university? How are you being affected by the rising cost of living? Are you a student? How will the strike affect your studies? Share your experiences by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk. |
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| Related Topics | |
| Trade Unions | |
| Universities | |
| Cost of living | |
| Pay | |
| Strike action |