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Shell boss says taxing energy firms to help the poor is 'inevitable' | Shell boss says taxing energy firms to help the poor is 'inevitable' |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Taxes on firms within the oil and gas industry are "inevitable" to help the poorest people, the outgoing boss of Shell has said. | Taxes on firms within the oil and gas industry are "inevitable" to help the poorest people, the outgoing boss of Shell has said. |
Ben van Beurden said that energy markets cannot behave in a way that "damage a significant part of society". | Ben van Beurden said that energy markets cannot behave in a way that "damage a significant part of society". |
Households in the UK have been under pressure from rising energy bills as gas prices have soared. | Households in the UK have been under pressure from rising energy bills as gas prices have soared. |
The UK government under Liz Truss has pushed back against extending a windfall tax on oil and gas firms. | The UK government under Liz Truss has pushed back against extending a windfall tax on oil and gas firms. |
Last week, the EU agreed emergency measures to charge energy firms on record profits. | Last week, the EU agreed emergency measures to charge energy firms on record profits. |
Energy prices jumped when Russia invaded Ukraine earlier this year, although prices had already been rising as economies began to recover after Covid lockdowns were lifted. | Energy prices jumped when Russia invaded Ukraine earlier this year, although prices had already been rising as economies began to recover after Covid lockdowns were lifted. |
What is the windfall tax on oil and gas companies and how does it work? | What is the windfall tax on oil and gas companies and how does it work? |
EU agrees windfall tax on energy firms | EU agrees windfall tax on energy firms |
Speaking to the Energy Intelligence Forum, an oil industry event, Mr van Beurden said: "You cannot have a market that behaves in such a way - logically and effectively and everything else - that it's going to damage a significant part of society." | Speaking to the Energy Intelligence Forum, an oil industry event, Mr van Beurden said: "You cannot have a market that behaves in such a way - logically and effectively and everything else - that it's going to damage a significant part of society." |
He said that "one way or another" there would be government intervention that "results in protecting the poorest". | He said that "one way or another" there would be government intervention that "results in protecting the poorest". |
"That probably means governments need to tax people in this room to pay for it - I think we just have to accept [that] as a societal reality," he said. | "That probably means governments need to tax people in this room to pay for it - I think we just have to accept [that] as a societal reality," he said. |
Mr van Beurden added that taxes can be brought in "smartly and not so smartly". | Mr van Beurden added that taxes can be brought in "smartly and not so smartly". |
"There is a discussion to be had about it but I think it's inevitable," he said. | "There is a discussion to be had about it but I think it's inevitable," he said. |
However, governments should not intervene to cap gas prices, he added. | However, governments should not intervene to cap gas prices, he added. |
The UK brought in a windfall tax on bumper oil and gas profits in May, but Prime Minister Liz Truss has ruled out extending it. | The UK brought in a windfall tax on bumper oil and gas profits in May, but Prime Minister Liz Truss has ruled out extending it. |
The tax - called the Energy Profit Levy - applies to profits made by companies from extracting UK oil and gas, and the Treasury expects it to raise about £5bn in its first year. | The tax - called the Energy Profit Levy - applies to profits made by companies from extracting UK oil and gas, and the Treasury expects it to raise about £5bn in its first year. |
Susannah Streeter, senior investment and market analyst, Hargreaves Lansdown, said Mr van Beurden's comments had "flung open a door on a windfall tax which the UK government had been trying to close". | |
"This will reignite the debate over how profits of energy giants should be taxed, just as a row rages about whether welfare spending will be hit to pay for the Truss administration's slash and spend policies," she said. | |
Production cut? | Production cut? |
The price of Brent Crude oil has fallen from $120 per barrel in May to about $90 per barrel, although these are still the highest prices since 2014. | The price of Brent Crude oil has fallen from $120 per barrel in May to about $90 per barrel, although these are still the highest prices since 2014. |
Nevertheless, the Opec oil cartel is expected to announce a cut in output at a meeting on Wednesday, a decision which is designed to support prices. | Nevertheless, the Opec oil cartel is expected to announce a cut in output at a meeting on Wednesday, a decision which is designed to support prices. |
"Such a decision would be difficult to justify fundamentally, as the oil market suffers anything but a surplus," said Norbert Rucker, head of economics at private banking firm Julius Baer. | "Such a decision would be difficult to justify fundamentally, as the oil market suffers anything but a surplus," said Norbert Rucker, head of economics at private banking firm Julius Baer. |
"The petro-nations seem willing to exploit their power to artificially prop up oil prices, increasing the tensions with the oil consumers." | "The petro-nations seem willing to exploit their power to artificially prop up oil prices, increasing the tensions with the oil consumers." |