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Strike dates: Who is striking when and what pay do they want? Strike dates: Who is striking when and what pay do they want?
(30 days later)
Hundreds of thousands of workers have been taking part in strikes or are planning to. Hundreds of thousands of workers have been taking part in strikes or are planning to do so.
The disputes are mostly over pay, with unions calling for wage rises to keep up with rising prices.The disputes are mostly over pay, with unions calling for wage rises to keep up with rising prices.
But some unions have suspended strike action while talks with the government are held. Some unions suspended strike action while talks with the government were held.
Who is allowed to strike?Who is allowed to strike?
Industrial action by workers in many different sectors has been organised by trade unions. Certain rules - like giving enough notice - must be met.Industrial action by workers in many different sectors has been organised by trade unions. Certain rules - like giving enough notice - must be met.
Police and prison officers are not currently allowed to strike.
The government is currently trying to introduce a law that will require some trade union members to work during a strike to provide a minimum level of service.
Who can be made to work during a strike?Who can be made to work during a strike?
Passport Office staff
More than 1,000 Passport Office staff belonging to the PCS union will go on strike for five weeks from 3 April to 5 May across England, Scotland and Wales, staff in Belfast will strike 7 April to 5 May
The union is demanding a higher annual pay rise than the 2% given by the government
The strike involves one in four Passport Office workers and the PCS says it could have a "significant impact" on the delivery of passports
Read more: Passport delay warning as five-week strike called
NursesNurses
A nurses' strike in England was called off at the start of March while talks took place Members of the Royal College of Nursing (RCN) union in England rejected the government's pay offer and will go on strike between 30 April and 2 May
The biggest three unions are now recommending the government's offer of a 5% pay increase from April and a one-off payment of at least £1,655 The government offered a 5% pay rise from April and a one-off payment of at least £1,655
Unite is not recommending the offer but will put it to a vote
The offer covers all NHS staff except doctorsThe offer covers all NHS staff except doctors
In Scotland, GMB Scotland members have accepted an offer worth an average 6.5% for 2023-24 with ballots still underway at other unions. Unison members voted to accept the pay offer
Read more: NHS 5% pay offer may end bitter dispute in England In Scotland, union members have accepted an offer worth an average 6.5% for 2023-24.
Ambulance workersAmbulance workers
Ambulance workers in England will vote on the same offer that nurses and midwives have received Ambulance workers in England are also voting on the same offer that nurses and midwives have received
Results of the votes will be known by the end of April
They are being offered a 5% pay rise from April and a one-off payment of at least £1,655They are being offered a 5% pay rise from April and a one-off payment of at least £1,655
Junior doctorsJunior doctors
Junior doctors in England staged a 72-hour strike between 13 and 15 March Junior doctors in England staged strikes between 13 and 15 March and between 11 and 15 April
The British Medical Association said junior doctor roles have seen pay cut by 26% since 2008 once inflation is taken into account. They want a 35% pay riseThe British Medical Association said junior doctor roles have seen pay cut by 26% since 2008 once inflation is taken into account. They want a 35% pay rise
The government said it was deeply disappointing that some union members have voted to strike Read more: Why no breakthrough in the junior doctors' strike?
Read more: Calls for talks to end junior doctors' strikes Passport Office staff
More than 1,000 Passport Office staff belonging to the PCS union are on strike across the UK for five weeks from 3 April to 5 May
The union is demanding a higher annual pay rise than the 2% given by the government
The strike involves one in four Passport Office workers and the PCS says it could have a "significant impact" on the delivery of passports
Read more: Passport delay warning as five-week strike called
Environment Agency workers
Thousands of Environment Agency staff - who work on flood defences, river pollution and fires in England - began a three day strike on 14 April
They reject a 2% pay offer by the government, which they say will mean they have had a 20% real terms pay cut since 2010.
Read more: Environment Agency workers strike over pay
University staffUniversity staff
Members of the University and College Union (UCU) have been striking at 150 universities across the UK and have strikes scheduled for 20 to 22 March Members of the University and College Union (UCU) have been striking at 150 universities across the UK
The union's higher education committee decided not to put new proposals to a full ballot and so the action will continue In April, the union renewed its mandate for industrial action for another six months
The dispute is about pay, casual contracts, pensions and workloads The dispute is about pay, casual contracts, pensions and workloads.
Read more: Will my lectures be cancelled?Read more: Will my lectures be cancelled?
TeachersTeachers
Following strikes by teachers in England on 15 and 16 March, the National Education Union has said it will not announce further dates for the next two weeks Four teachers' unions in England have voted to reject the government's latest pay offer
That will allow "intensive" talks to take place The government offered teachers a £1,000 one-off payment for this year and a 4.3% rise for most staff for next
The Department for Education said the talks would focus on teacher pay, conditions and workload reduction Members of the National Education Union in England will strike on Thursday 27 April and Tuesday 2 May
The Association of School and College Leaders, National Association of Head Teachers and NASUWT will also be involved with the talks The unions want above-inflation increases, plus extra money to ensure any pay rises do not come from schools' existing budgets
Read more: Teachers' strikes in England paused for talks In Northern Ireland, five teaching unions will strike on Wednesday 26 April.
Read more: Teachers’ strike dates: When and where are schools affected?
Civil servantsCivil servants
Around 133,000 civil servants went on strike on 15 March, the day the chancellor unveiled the Spring Budget Around 133,000 civil servants belonging to the Public and Commercial Services (PCS) union are due to walk out on 28 April
The action involves union members across 124 government departments PCS is calling for a 10% pay rise, better pensions, job security and no cuts to redundancy terms
Some civil servants - including Border Force staff - have already been on strike The Prospect union, which has more than 32,000 civil service members, will walk out on 10 May and 7 June across government departments
The Public and Commercial Services (CPS) union is calling for a 10% pay rise, better pensions, job security and no cuts to redundancy terms Read more: Civil servants to strike in April
The government says it is in "regular discussion with unions and staff"
Staff at Ofsted, also represented by the CPS union, will walk out from Monday to Wednesday every week in March
Read more: Civil servants set to strike on Budget day
Rail workersRail workers
RMT members working for 14 train companies called off strikes at the end of March and start of April while they try to reach a settlement
Members of the RMT and Aslef unions working on the London Underground went on strike on 15 MarchMembers of the RMT and Aslef unions working on the London Underground went on strike on 15 March
It's part of a dispute over working arrangements and pensions A separate dispute involving RMT members and Network Rail has been resolved after union members accepted a revised pay deal
RMT members from 14 train operators will strike on 18 and 30 March and 1 April - the start of Easter school holidays for many
The unions are in dispute with the government and rail companies about pay, job cuts and changes to terms and conditionsThe unions are in dispute with the government and rail companies about pay, job cuts and changes to terms and conditions
Rail industry bosses say changes need to be agreed to afford pay increases and modernise the railwayRail industry bosses say changes need to be agreed to afford pay increases and modernise the railway
Read more: When are the next train strikes? Read more: Train strikes: When are they and why are they taking place?
Watch Make Sense of Strikes on iPlayer and find out more about why people are striking and whether industrial action works.Watch Make Sense of Strikes on iPlayer and find out more about why people are striking and whether industrial action works.
Postal workersPostal workers
Postal workers held a series of strikes over Christmas Talks between Royal Mail and the Communication Workers Union (CWU) broke down earlier this month
Royal Mail has offered a pay deal it says is worth up to 9% over 18 months - but the Communication Workers Union (CWU) wants more, given the rate of inflation Royal Mail has offered a pay deal it says is worth 10% over three years plus a one-off payment
The CWU also objects to proposed changes to working conditions, including compulsory Sunday working The CWU objects to proposed changes to working conditions, including compulsory Sunday working.
Read more: Royal Mail pay talks with union collapse
Have any disputes been resolved?Have any disputes been resolved?
Some workers have settled disputes:Some workers have settled disputes:
Criminal barristers in England and Wales accepted a 15% pay rise in OctoberCriminal barristers in England and Wales accepted a 15% pay rise in October
2,000 Arriva bus drivers in London won an 11% pay deal2,000 Arriva bus drivers in London won an 11% pay deal
A series of strikes involving 1,800 bus drivers in London employed by Abellio ended after the workers accepted a "greatly improved" pay offerA series of strikes involving 1,800 bus drivers in London employed by Abellio ended after the workers accepted a "greatly improved" pay offer
Some BT workers agreed a pay deal worth up to 16%Some BT workers agreed a pay deal worth up to 16%
Health workers who are members of Unite and Unison in Scotland - including some paramedics, nurses, midwives and support staff - accepted a 7.5% pay deal in DecemberHealth workers who are members of Unite and Unison in Scotland - including some paramedics, nurses, midwives and support staff - accepted a 7.5% pay deal in December
Does the public support strike action?Does the public support strike action?
Public support for strike action varies widely between different industries, a poll carried out by YouGov in January suggests. Public support for strike action varies widely between different industries, a poll carried out by YouGov in January suggested.
For example, the poll found nearly two in three people (65%) supported the nurses' strike - with ambulance workers backed by a similar number. However, only about one in three people (36%) backed university staff strikes.For example, the poll found nearly two in three people (65%) supported the nurses' strike - with ambulance workers backed by a similar number. However, only about one in three people (36%) backed university staff strikes.
Related TopicsRelated Topics
TeachingTeaching
Trade UnionsTrade Unions
State schoolsState schools
TransportTransport
Rail travelRail travel
RMTRMT
Royal MailRoyal Mail
Royal College of NursingRoyal College of Nursing
UniteUnite
National Education UnionNational Education Union
University and College UnionUniversity and College Union
Strike actionStrike action