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Strike dates: Who is striking when and what pay do they want? Strike dates: Who is striking when and what pay do they want?
(about 20 hours later)
Firefighters have joined teachers, rail workers, civil servants and others by voting to take industrial action. "Significant disruption" could be caused by strikes on Wednesday, the government says.
Most of the workers going on strike want more pay, to keep up with rising prices. Teachers, civil servants, rail workers, university staff and bus drivers are taking part. Most striking workers want more pay, to keep up with rising prices.
Who is allowed to strike?Who is allowed to strike?
Industrial action by workers in many different jobs has been organised by trade unions. Industrial action by workers in many different jobs has been organised by trade unions. Certain rules - like giving enough notice - must be met.
Certain rules - like giving enough notice - need to be met.
Who could have to work during a strike?Who could have to work during a strike?
Firefighters
Firefighters across the UK have voted to strike, but no dates have been announced so far
If industrial action goes ahead, it would be the first UK-wide fire strike over pay since 2003
The Fire Brigades Union says it wants a "a credible offer" on pay, after members rejected a 5% offer
The government says a strike would be "disappointing and concerning"
Read more: Firefighters back strike action in row over pay
TeachersTeachers
Teachers will strike in England and Wales on 1 February, 15 and 16 March. Some areas will also see strikes on other daysTeachers will strike in England and Wales on 1 February, 15 and 16 March. Some areas will also see strikes on other days
In Scotland, teachers are striking in two local authorities per day until 6 FebruaryIn Scotland, teachers are striking in two local authorities per day until 6 February
Most state-school teachers in England and Wales had a 5% pay rise in 2022. Unions say this is a pay cut because inflation is over 10%. In Scotland, teachers rejected a 5% increaseMost state-school teachers in England and Wales had a 5% pay rise in 2022. Unions say this is a pay cut because inflation is over 10%. In Scotland, teachers rejected a 5% increase
The government says it has already agreed to an extra £2bn in school fundingThe government says it has already agreed to an extra £2bn in school funding
Read more: When are teachers going on strike?Read more: When are teachers going on strike?
Rail workersRail workers
Train drivers represented by Aslef and the RMT will strike on 1 and 3 FebruaryTrain drivers represented by Aslef and the RMT will strike on 1 and 3 February
The unions are in dispute with the government and rail companies about pay, job cuts and changes to terms and conditionsThe unions are in dispute with the government and rail companies about pay, job cuts and changes to terms and conditions
Rail-industry bosses say changes need to be agreed to afford pay increases and modernise the railwayRail-industry bosses say changes need to be agreed to afford pay increases and modernise the railway
Read more: When are the train strikes and why are they taking place?Read more: When are the train strikes and why are they taking place?
Civil servantsCivil servants
Around 100,000 civil servants will strike on 1 FebruaryAround 100,000 civil servants will strike on 1 February
Union members in 124 government departments are among those taking part Union members in 124 government departments are taking part
Some civil servants - including Border Force staff - have already been on strikeSome civil servants - including Border Force staff - have already been on strike
The Public and Commercial Services union is calling for a 10% pay rise, better pensions, job security and no cuts to redundancy termsThe Public and Commercial Services union is calling for a 10% pay rise, better pensions, job security and no cuts to redundancy terms
The government said it was in "regular discussion with unions and staff" The government says it is in "regular discussion with unions and staff"
Read more: 100,000 civil servants to strikeRead more: 100,000 civil servants to strike
University staffUniversity staff
Around 70,000 members of the University and College Union (UCU) will strike at 150 universities across the UK for 18 days between February and March Around 70,000 members of the University and College Union (UCU) will strike at 150 universities across the UK for 18 days in February and March
The UCU wants a pay rise worth either 2% above RPI inflation, or 12%, whichever is higher, pension benefits restored and "excessive workloads" tackled The UCU wants a pay rise worth either 2% above RPI inflation, or 12% (whichever is higher), pension benefits restored and "excessive workloads" tackled
An increase in pay puts jobs at risk, the Universities and College Employers Association saysAn increase in pay puts jobs at risk, the Universities and College Employers Association says
Read more: Will my lectures be cancelled?Read more: Will my lectures be cancelled?
Bus drivers
Abellio bus drivers held eight strike days in January
The Unite union is calling for a pay rise to reflect the cost of living
Firefighters
Firefighters across the UK have voted to strike, but no dates have been announced
If industrial action goes ahead, it would be the first UK-wide fire strike over pay since 2003
The Fire Brigades Union says it wants a "a credible offer" after members rejected a 5% pay offer
The government says a strike would be "disappointing and concerning"
Read more: Firefighters vote to strike in row over pay
Ambulance workersAmbulance workers
Ambulance workers are striking over several more days in February in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Further strikes will be held in England and Wales during March. The days vary between ambulance servicesAmbulance workers are striking over several more days in February in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Further strikes will be held in England and Wales during March. The days vary between ambulance services
Ambulance workers have not announced a pay claim, but want an above-inflation increase Ambulance workers want an above-inflation pay rise
The government says pay rises are decided by independent pay review bodies and higher ones are unaffordableThe government says pay rises are decided by independent pay review bodies and higher ones are unaffordable
Read more: Why are nurses and ambulance staff striking?Read more: Why are nurses and ambulance staff striking?
NursesNurses
The Royal College of Nursing is striking on 6 and 7 February in EnglandThe Royal College of Nursing is striking on 6 and 7 February in England
It wants a rise of 5% above inflation, but has indicated it may meet the government "halfway"It wants a rise of 5% above inflation, but has indicated it may meet the government "halfway"
The government in England says this year's pay award - a 4.75% average increase - is in line with the recommendation from the NHS Pay Review Body. It says the pay demands are unaffordableThe government in England says this year's pay award - a 4.75% average increase - is in line with the recommendation from the NHS Pay Review Body. It says the pay demands are unaffordable
In Scotland, strikes have been put on hold to allow talks on a 2023 pay offerIn Scotland, strikes have been put on hold to allow talks on a 2023 pay offer
Read more: Why are nurses and ambulance staff striking?Read more: Why are nurses and ambulance staff striking?
PhysiotherapistsPhysiotherapists
NHS physiotherapy staff across England are holding a second strike 9 FebruaryNHS physiotherapy staff across England are holding a second strike 9 February
More than 4,000 staff are taking partMore than 4,000 staff are taking part
Physiotherapy staff will also strike in Wales on 7 February. Members in Scotland accepted an improved pay offerPhysiotherapy staff will also strike in Wales on 7 February. Members in Scotland accepted an improved pay offer
The Chartered Society of Physiotherapy says it is seeking an above-inflation pay riseThe Chartered Society of Physiotherapy says it is seeking an above-inflation pay rise
MidwivesMidwives
Members of the Royal College of Midwives (RCM) in Wales will walkout over pay from 0800 to 1600 GMT on 7 FebruaryMembers of the Royal College of Midwives (RCM) in Wales will walkout over pay from 0800 to 1600 GMT on 7 February
The RCM said the action will not affect services for women in labour or needing emergency careThe RCM said the action will not affect services for women in labour or needing emergency care
Watch Make Sense of Strikes on iPlayer and find out more about why people are striking and whether industrial action works.Watch Make Sense of Strikes on iPlayer and find out more about why people are striking and whether industrial action works.
Postal workersPostal workers
Postal workers held a series of strikes over ChristmasPostal workers held a series of strikes over Christmas
Royal Mail has offered a pay deal it says is worth up to 9% over 18 months - but the Communication Workers Union (CWU) wants more given the rate of inflationRoyal Mail has offered a pay deal it says is worth up to 9% over 18 months - but the Communication Workers Union (CWU) wants more given the rate of inflation
The CWU also objects to proposed changes to working conditions, including compulsory Sunday workingThe CWU also objects to proposed changes to working conditions, including compulsory Sunday working
Bus drivers
Abellio bus drivers named eight strike days in January, including 25 and 26 January
The Unite union is calling for a pay rise to reflect the cost of living
Who else is considering industrial action?Who else is considering industrial action?
Junior doctors in England could stage a three-day walkout in March, a union has warned the government.Junior doctors in England could stage a three-day walkout in March, a union has warned the government.
Which workers are allowed to go on strike?Which workers are allowed to go on strike?
What's the gap between public and private sector pay?What's the gap between public and private sector pay?
Would pay demands cost an extra £28bn?Would pay demands cost an extra £28bn?
Have any disputes been resolved?Have any disputes been resolved?
Some workers have settled disputes:Some workers have settled disputes:
Criminal barristers in England and Wales accepted a 15% pay rise in OctoberCriminal barristers in England and Wales accepted a 15% pay rise in October
2,000 Arriva bus drivers in London won an 11% pay deal2,000 Arriva bus drivers in London won an 11% pay deal
Some BT workers agreed a pay deal worth up to 16%Some BT workers agreed a pay deal worth up to 16%
Health workers who are members of Unite and Unison in Scotland - including some paramedics, nurses, midwives and support staff - accepted a 7.5% pay deal in DecemberHealth workers who are members of Unite and Unison in Scotland - including some paramedics, nurses, midwives and support staff - accepted a 7.5% pay deal in December
Does the public support strike action?Does the public support strike action?
Public support for strike action varies widely between different industries, a poll carried out by YouGov for the Times at the start of January suggests. Public support for strike action varies widely between different industries, a poll carried out by YouGov in January suggests.
For example, the poll found 68% of people supported the nurses' strike - with ambulance workers backed by a similar number. However, there was less support for the train strikes, with fewer than half (40%) backing industrial action. For example, the poll found nearly two in three people (65%) supported the nurses' strike - with ambulance workers backed by a similar number. However, only about one in three people (36%) backed university staff strikes.