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| Version 30 | Version 31 |
|---|---|
| December and January strikes: Who is striking and what are their pay claims? | |
| (1 day later) | |
| Strikes have disrupted everything from train services to postal deliveries and hospital care. | Strikes have disrupted everything from train services to postal deliveries and hospital care. |
| More workers are expected to take industrial action, as demands grow for better working conditions and pay increases to keep up with rising prices. | More workers are expected to take industrial action, as demands grow for better working conditions and pay increases to keep up with rising prices. |
| Nurses | Nurses |
| The Royal College of Nurses (RCN) has announced further strikes on 18 and 19 January. Members previously took action on 15 and 20 December | |
| The union wants a rise of 19% pay rise and says the government has not opened talks | |
| The government in England says this year's pay award - a 4.75% average increase - is in line with the recommendation from the NHS Pay Review Body made in July | The government in England says this year's pay award - a 4.75% average increase - is in line with the recommendation from the NHS Pay Review Body made in July |
| The RCN in Scotland says it will announce strike dates for early 2023 | |
| Read more: Why are nurses and ambulance staff striking? | Read more: Why are nurses and ambulance staff striking? |
| Ambulance workers | Ambulance workers |
| Ambulance staff are to stage two further strikes, on 11 and 23 January | |
| Action by the GMB Union on 28 December has been cancelled | |
| The strikes will affect non-life threatening calls only | |
| The unions have asked for above-inflation pay rises | The unions have asked for above-inflation pay rises |
| The governments in England and Wales have given NHS staff an average rise of 4.75% | The governments in England and Wales have given NHS staff an average rise of 4.75% |
| Read more: Why are nurses and ambulance staff striking? | Read more: Why are nurses and ambulance staff striking? |
| Border Force | Border Force |
| About 1,000 Border Force staff have announced strikes from 23 to 26 December and 28 to 31 December | |
| Birmingham, Cardiff, Gatwick, Glasgow, Heathrow and Manchester airports, and the port of Newhaven, are affected | |
| Officials checking passports for people arriving in the UK are among those striking. The government says passengers could face "serious disruption" | Officials checking passports for people arriving in the UK are among those striking. The government says passengers could face "serious disruption" |
| The officers, who are part of the Public and Commercial Services Union (PCS), are striking over pay, pensions and jobs | The officers, who are part of the Public and Commercial Services Union (PCS), are striking over pay, pensions and jobs |
| Read more: Border Force staff to strike over Christmas | Read more: Border Force staff to strike over Christmas |
| Royal Mail workers | Royal Mail workers |
| Postal workers are striking on 23 and 24 December | |
| Royal Mail has offered a pay deal it says is worth up to 9% over 18 months - but the Communication Workers Union (CWU) wants more | Royal Mail has offered a pay deal it says is worth up to 9% over 18 months - but the Communication Workers Union (CWU) wants more |
| The CWU opposes proposed changes to working conditions, including compulsory Sunday working | The CWU opposes proposed changes to working conditions, including compulsory Sunday working |
| Read more: How will Royal Mail strikes affect Christmas? | Read more: How will Royal Mail strikes affect Christmas? |
| Rail workers | Rail workers |
| The National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers (RMT) are holding strikes on: | The National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers (RMT) are holding strikes on: |
| From 15:00 GMT on Saturday 24 December until 06:00 GMT on Tuesday 27 December | From 15:00 GMT on Saturday 24 December until 06:00 GMT on Tuesday 27 December |
| Tuesday 3 and Wednesday 4 January | Tuesday 3 and Wednesday 4 January |
| Friday 6 and Saturday 7 January | Friday 6 and Saturday 7 January |
| Eurostar strikes, which the RMT says will "severely affect" services, are taking place on 23 and 24 December | Eurostar strikes, which the RMT says will "severely affect" services, are taking place on 23 and 24 December |
| Passengers should check their train-operating company's website and only travel if absolutely necessary. | Passengers should check their train-operating company's website and only travel if absolutely necessary. |
| The RMT wants a pay offer reflecting the rising cost of living - and a guarantee of no compulsory job losses | The RMT wants a pay offer reflecting the rising cost of living - and a guarantee of no compulsory job losses |
| Rail industry bosses say changes need to be agreed to afford pay increases and to modernise the railway | Rail industry bosses say changes need to be agreed to afford pay increases and to modernise the railway |
| Train drivers across 15 rail companies will stage a fresh strike on 5 January, the Aslef union has said. | Train drivers across 15 rail companies will stage a fresh strike on 5 January, the Aslef union has said. |
| Read more: The train strike days in December and January | Read more: The train strike days in December and January |
| Watch Make Sense of Strikes on iPlayer and find out more about why people are striking and whether industrial action works. | Watch Make Sense of Strikes on iPlayer and find out more about why people are striking and whether industrial action works. |
| Bus drivers | Bus drivers |
| Bus drivers in south and west London are striking on 24, 27 and 31 December. Eight further strikes are planned in January | Bus drivers in south and west London are striking on 24, 27 and 31 December. Eight further strikes are planned in January |
| The Unite union is calling for a pay rise to reflect the higher cost of living | The Unite union is calling for a pay rise to reflect the higher cost of living |
| Transport for London has urged Unite and the Abellio bus company to work together to avoid disruption | Transport for London has urged Unite and the Abellio bus company to work together to avoid disruption |
| Driving examiners | Driving examiners |
| Driving examiners will hold rolling strikes until 16 January | Driving examiners will hold rolling strikes until 16 January |
| The Public and Commercial Services Union is calling for a 10% pay rise, better pensions, job security and no cuts to redundancy terms | The Public and Commercial Services Union is calling for a 10% pay rise, better pensions, job security and no cuts to redundancy terms |
| The government says the strike might affect driving tests but not theory tests | The government says the strike might affect driving tests but not theory tests |
| Read more: Driving examiners across UK to strike | Read more: Driving examiners across UK to strike |
| Teachers | Teachers |
| Another teachers' strike will take place in Scotland on 10 and 11 January | Another teachers' strike will take place in Scotland on 10 and 11 January |
| A 6.85% increase for the lowest paid was rejected, with teachers arguing for 10% | A 6.85% increase for the lowest paid was rejected, with teachers arguing for 10% |
| Teaching unions in England and Wales are balloting members over pay, which could mean strikes | Teaching unions in England and Wales are balloting members over pay, which could mean strikes |
| Read more: How many schools will close? | Read more: How many schools will close? |
| University staff | University staff |
| The University and College Union wants a pay rise worth either 2% above RPI inflation, or 12%, whichever is higher, pension benefits restored and "excessive workloads" tackled | The University and College Union wants a pay rise worth either 2% above RPI inflation, or 12%, whichever is higher, pension benefits restored and "excessive workloads" tackled |
| An increase in pay "puts jobs at risk", the Universities and College Employers Association says | An increase in pay "puts jobs at risk", the Universities and College Employers Association says |
| Read more: Will my lectures be cancelled? | Read more: Will my lectures be cancelled? |
| Who else is considering industrial action? | Who else is considering industrial action? |
| About 100,000 civil servants have voted to strike across different government departments | About 100,000 civil servants have voted to strike across different government departments |
| Junior doctors in England, represented by the British Medical Association, are planning to hold a ballot in January, over a pay deal which will give them 2% this year | Junior doctors in England, represented by the British Medical Association, are planning to hold a ballot in January, over a pay deal which will give them 2% this year |
| Three days of strikes, involving 2,000 Metroline bus drivers in London, have been called off while a pay offer is considered | Three days of strikes, involving 2,000 Metroline bus drivers in London, have been called off while a pay offer is considered |
| Which workers are allowed to go on strike? | Which workers are allowed to go on strike? |
| What's the gap between public and private sector pay? | What's the gap between public and private sector pay? |
| Would pay demands cost an extra £28bn? | Would pay demands cost an extra £28bn? |
| Have any disputes been resolved? | Have any disputes been resolved? |
| Some workers have settled disputes: | Some workers have settled disputes: |
| Network Rail workers in the TSSA union voted to accept a 5% pay increase this year, with 4% next year and a guarantee of no compulsory redundancies until 2025 | Network Rail workers in the TSSA union voted to accept a 5% pay increase this year, with 4% next year and a guarantee of no compulsory redundancies until 2025 |
| Criminal barristers in England and Wales accepted a 15% pay rise in October | Criminal barristers in England and Wales accepted a 15% pay rise in October |
| 2,000 Arriva bus drivers in London won an 11% pay deal | 2,000 Arriva bus drivers in London won an 11% pay deal |
| Some BT workers agreed a pay deal worth up to 16% | Some BT workers agreed a pay deal worth up to 16% |
| Health workers who are members of Unite and Unison in Scotland - including some paramedics, nurses, midwives and support staff - accepted a 7.5% pay deal in December | Health workers who are members of Unite and Unison in Scotland - including some paramedics, nurses, midwives and support staff - accepted a 7.5% pay deal in December |
| How many days have been lost to strikes? | How many days have been lost to strikes? |
| Some 417,000 working days were lost to strikes in October, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS). | Some 417,000 working days were lost to strikes in October, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS). |
| That figure represents the highest monthly total since November 2011. | That figure represents the highest monthly total since November 2011. |
| However the latest monthly total remains significantly less than the 11,716,000 days lost in September 1979 - the month in which strikes peaked during the "winter of discontent". | However the latest monthly total remains significantly less than the 11,716,000 days lost in September 1979 - the month in which strikes peaked during the "winter of discontent". |
| Does the public support strike action? | Does the public support strike action? |
| A poll at the end of October by Savanta ComRes found that 60% generally support workers taking industrial action, with 33% opposed. | A poll at the end of October by Savanta ComRes found that 60% generally support workers taking industrial action, with 33% opposed. |
| Asked about strikes over pay and conditions, support varied widely between different industries. | Asked about strikes over pay and conditions, support varied widely between different industries. |