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Tory leadership: How Liz Truss was chosen as PM | |
(about 5 hours later) | |
Liz Truss has been announced as the UK's next prime minister, after winning the Conservative Party leadership. | |
She was chosen by a vote among party members, who make up less than 1% of the UK population. | |
When does Liz Truss become prime minister? | |
Ms Truss was revealed as the winner of the leadership contest by Sir Graham Brady, chairman of the 1922 Committee of Conservative backbench MPs. | |
She won 81,326 votes, compared with 60,399 for former chancellor Rishi Sunak. | |
Boris Johnson is due to announce his resignation to the Queen on Tuesday. Shortly after this, Ms Truss will be appointed by the monarch as the new PM. | |
Watch: The 1922 Committee explained in 90 seconds | Watch: The 1922 Committee explained in 90 seconds |
Watch: The 1922 Committee explained in 90 seconds | Watch: The 1922 Committee explained in 90 seconds |
Constitutionally, there must be a prime minister at all times. So, Mr Johnson remains in post until his successor formally takes over. | |
Normally a new prime minister is invited to Buckingham Palace to be appointed by the Queen - on advice of the ruling party. | Normally a new prime minister is invited to Buckingham Palace to be appointed by the Queen - on advice of the ruling party. |
However, in a break from tradition, the Queen will instead stay in Balmoral and both Mr Johnson and Ms Truss will travel to Scotland to meet her there. | |
Queen to stay at Balmoral to appoint new PM | Queen to stay at Balmoral to appoint new PM |
Who's in the UK Royal Family and how does it work? | Who's in the UK Royal Family and how does it work? |
Who picked the next Tory leader and prime minister? | |
Conservative Party members picked the winner - in a choice between Ms Truss and Mr Sunak. | |
To try to win their votes, Mr Sunak and Ms Truss spent the summer taking part in hustings events around the UK, where they were questioned about their policies. | |
The events were open to Conservative members and were streamed on the party's website. Journalists were allowed to attend - but couldn't ask questions. | The events were open to Conservative members and were streamed on the party's website. Journalists were allowed to attend - but couldn't ask questions. |
Tory leadership candidates compared: Truss v Sunak | Tory leadership candidates compared: Truss v Sunak |
Do Tory leadership tax pledges add up? | Do Tory leadership tax pledges add up? |
Will there be a general election? | |
When a prime minister resigns, there isn't automatically a general election. | |
When Theresa May took over from David Cameron in 2016, for example, she decided not to call an immediate election. | |
If Ms Truss chooses not to call an early election, the next one will have to be held by January 2025 at the latest. | |
Could there be an early election? | |
How did voting work? | |
The ballot of party members closed on Friday 2 September. | The ballot of party members closed on Friday 2 September. |
To be able to vote, Conservative members had to have joined the party on or before 3 June 2022. | To be able to vote, Conservative members had to have joined the party on or before 3 June 2022. |
Eligible members could vote by post or online. | Eligible members could vote by post or online. |
Watch: Conservative party members spoke to the BBC at a campaign event in Norwich | Watch: Conservative party members spoke to the BBC at a campaign event in Norwich |
Watch: Conservative party members spoke to the BBC at a campaign event in Norwich | Watch: Conservative party members spoke to the BBC at a campaign event in Norwich |
Originally they were going to be able to vote twice, with only their second vote - cast either online or by post - counted. | Originally they were going to be able to vote twice, with only their second vote - cast either online or by post - counted. |
But after the National Cyber Security Centre, part of GCHQ, warned there was a risk that a foreign state could try to interfere in the process, the party decided that members would be allowed to vote only once. | But after the National Cyber Security Centre, part of GCHQ, warned there was a risk that a foreign state could try to interfere in the process, the party decided that members would be allowed to vote only once. |
About 160,000 people were eligible to vote during the last Tory leadership election in 2019. The party says that number has since grown. | |
Who are the Tories that will choose the next PM? | Who are the Tories that will choose the next PM? |
What powers does Boris Johnson still have? | What powers does Boris Johnson still have? |
Until he goes to the Queen and formally resigns, in theory Mr Johnson keeps all his powers. | Until he goes to the Queen and formally resigns, in theory Mr Johnson keeps all his powers. |
However, in reality, he lacks the authority to introduce substantial new policies, and promised his cabinet that he would not make any "major changes of direction". | However, in reality, he lacks the authority to introduce substantial new policies, and promised his cabinet that he would not make any "major changes of direction". |
One of his final acts in office is likely to be awarding knighthoods and appointments to the House of Lords in his resignation honours list. | One of his final acts in office is likely to be awarding knighthoods and appointments to the House of Lords in his resignation honours list. |
What was Boris Johnson's track record as PM? | What was Boris Johnson's track record as PM? |
What does the prime minister actually do? | What does the prime minister actually do? |
What happens when you stop being prime minister? | What happens when you stop being prime minister? |
How were the final two candidates selected? | How were the final two candidates selected? |
The Conservative Party's 357 eligible MPs held a series of votes. The candidate polling the lowest number was eliminated in each round, until only two remained: | The Conservative Party's 357 eligible MPs held a series of votes. The candidate polling the lowest number was eliminated in each round, until only two remained: |
Former Chancellor Rishi Sunak | Former Chancellor Rishi Sunak |
Foreign Secretary Liz Truss | Foreign Secretary Liz Truss |
The six candidates knocked out were: | The six candidates knocked out were: |
Trade Minister Penny Mordaunt (fifth ballot) | Trade Minister Penny Mordaunt (fifth ballot) |
Former Equalities Minister Kemi Badenoch (fourth ballot) | Former Equalities Minister Kemi Badenoch (fourth ballot) |
Foreign Affairs Committee chairman Tom Tugendhat (third ballot) | Foreign Affairs Committee chairman Tom Tugendhat (third ballot) |
Attorney General Suella Braverman (second ballot) | Attorney General Suella Braverman (second ballot) |
Chancellor Nadhim Zahawi (first ballot) | Chancellor Nadhim Zahawi (first ballot) |
Former Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt (first ballot) | Former Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt (first ballot) |