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Former US defence secretary dies | Former US defence secretary dies |
(10 minutes later) | |
Robert McNamara, who served as US defence secretary during the Vietnam war and the Cuban Missile Crisis, has died aged 93. | Robert McNamara, who served as US defence secretary during the Vietnam war and the Cuban Missile Crisis, has died aged 93. |
Mr McNamara, who served under presidents John F Kennedy and Lyndon B Johnson, was also an architect of the US policy of nuclear deterrence. | Mr McNamara, who served under presidents John F Kennedy and Lyndon B Johnson, was also an architect of the US policy of nuclear deterrence. |
After leaving the Pentagon he became president of the World Bank. | After leaving the Pentagon he became president of the World Bank. |
His wife Diana said he had suffered failing health for some time and died in his sleep at home in Washington DC. | His wife Diana said he had suffered failing health for some time and died in his sleep at home in Washington DC. |
Before taking up the post as Pentagon chief in 1961, Mr McNamara was the president of Ford Motor Company, turning the company around in the post World War II era. | Before taking up the post as Pentagon chief in 1961, Mr McNamara was the president of Ford Motor Company, turning the company around in the post World War II era. |
He is most closely associated with overseeing the involvement of the US in Vietnam from 1961 to 1968. | He is most closely associated with overseeing the involvement of the US in Vietnam from 1961 to 1968. |
Robert McNamara 1916: Born in San Francisco1946: Hired by Ford Motor Company1961: Appointed US defence secretary1968: Became President of the World Bank1981: Retired href="/2/hi/americas/3740700.stm">Obituary: Robert McNamara | |
Mr McNamara became to many anti-war critics the symbol of a failed policy that left more than 58,000 US troops dead. | Mr McNamara became to many anti-war critics the symbol of a failed policy that left more than 58,000 US troops dead. |
Even his son, as a Stanford University student, took part in protests against the war while his father was running it. | Even his son, as a Stanford University student, took part in protests against the war while his father was running it. |
However, in his 1995 memoirs In Retrospect: The Tragedies and Lessons of Vietnam, Mr McNamara wrote of his regret over his Vietnam role. | However, in his 1995 memoirs In Retrospect: The Tragedies and Lessons of Vietnam, Mr McNamara wrote of his regret over his Vietnam role. |
He described the war as "terribly wrong" owing to a combination of the anti-communist climate of the times, mistaken assumptions of foreign policy and military misjudgements. | He described the war as "terribly wrong" owing to a combination of the anti-communist climate of the times, mistaken assumptions of foreign policy and military misjudgements. |
He spoke frankly about the Vietnam war and the Cuban Missile Crisis in the 2003 documentary "The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara." | He spoke frankly about the Vietnam war and the Cuban Missile Crisis in the 2003 documentary "The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara." |
With the US in the first year of the war in Iraq, it became a popular and timely attraction and won an Oscar for best documentary feature. | With the US in the first year of the war in Iraq, it became a popular and timely attraction and won an Oscar for best documentary feature. |
As president of the World Bank, Mr McNamara devoted great energy into improving life in rural communities in developing countries. | As president of the World Bank, Mr McNamara devoted great energy into improving life in rural communities in developing countries. |
He believed it was a more promising path to peace than the build-up of arms and armies. | He believed it was a more promising path to peace than the build-up of arms and armies. |
After retiring in 1981, he championed the cause of nuclear disarmament. | After retiring in 1981, he championed the cause of nuclear disarmament. |